Covid-19 (Koronavirüs) Pandemi Sürecinde Bireylerde Doğum Korkusunun Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 201 - 212, 15.04.2023

Nigar Çelik , Sevil Çiçek Özdemir , Tuğba Öztürk , Fatma Başar

https://doi.org/10.46483/deuhfed.1060897

Öz

Giriş: Covid-19 pandemi süreci birçok alanda olduğu gibi bireylerin gebelik ve çocuk sahibi olma düşüncelerini de etkilemiştir.

Amaç: Bu araştırmada pandemi sürecinde gebelik öncesi dönemdeki bireylerin doğum korkusunu incelenmek amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı-kesitsel tiptedir. Araştırmaya üreme çağında (18-49 yaş) olan, çocuk sahibi olmayan ve gelecekte çocuk sahibi olmayı planlayan/isteyen 385 katılımcı dâhil edilmiştir. Veri toplama formunda katılımcıların sosyo-demografik özellikleri ile pandemi sürecinde gebelik ve çocuk sahibi olmayı planlamalarına yönelik sorular ve “Gebelik Öncesi Doğum Korkusu (GÖDK) Ölçeği” yer almaktadır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların %72.2’si gelecekte doğuma/eşinin doğumuna yönelik korku yaşamakta iken; %41’i pandemi sürecinde bu korkunun arttığını belirtmiştir. Katılımcıların toplam GÖDK ölçeği puan ortalaması 40.49 ± 11.10’dur. Doğum korkusunun cinsiyet, medeni durum, gelir getiren bir işte çalışma durumu ve gelir durumuna göre farklılaştığı saptanmıştır. Gelecekte doğuma/ eşinin doğumuna yönelik korku yaşayanların ve pandemi sürecinde doğuma/eşinin doğumuna yönelik korkusu artanların GÖDK ölçeği puan ortalamasının anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Pandemi süreci bireylerin doğum korkusunun artmasına neden olmuştur. Katılımcıların çoğu pandemi sürecinde çocuk sahibi olmayı planlamadığını ifade etmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19, Doğum Korkusu, Gebelik Öncesi, Pandemi, Tokofobi

Covid-19 (Koronavirüs) Pandemi Sürecinde Bireylerde Doğum Korkusunun Belirlenmesi

Öz

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic process has affected individuals’ thoughts on pregnancy and having a child, as in many areas.

Objective: It was aimed to examine the fear of childbirth in individualsin the pre-pregnancy period during the pandemic process in this research.

Method: The research is of descriptive-cross-sectional type. A total of 385 participants who were of reproductive age (18-49 years old), did not have children, and were planning/desiring to have children in the future were included in the study. In the data collection form, there are questions about the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants,their planning of pregnancy and childbearing during the pandemic process and the “Childbirth Fear - Prior to Pregnancy Scale (CF-PPS)”.

Results: While 72.2% of the participants were afraid of the future birth/birth of their spouse; 41% stated that this fear increased during the pandemic process. The total mean score of the participants’ CF-PPS scale was 40.49 ± 11.10. It has been determined that the fear of childbirth differs according to gender, marital status, working in an income generating job and income status. It was determined that those who have fear of future birth/birth of their spouse and those who have increased fear of childbirth/birth of their spouse during the pandemic process have a significantly higher mean score of CF-PPS.

Conclusion: The pandemic process has led to an increase in the fear of birth of individuals. Most of the participants stated that they do not plan to have children during the pandemic period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19, Fear of Birth, Pre-pregnancy, Pandemic, Tokophobia

Kaynakça

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