TR
EN
Experimental Investigation of the Partial Vegetation Effect on the Flood Wave Propagation Resulted from Dam Failure in Urkmez Residential Area by means of Distorted Physical Model
Öz
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of partial vegetation on the wave propagation resulted from sudden dam failure in a residential area. Temporal variations of water depths and flood wave propagation velocities were determined and compared with those obtained from the experiments performed without vegetation. The experiments were performed on the distorted physical model of Urkmez Dam and its downstream region. The distorted physical model with horizontal scale of 1/150 and vertical scale of 1/30 contains the dam reservoir, the dam body, the residential area of Urkmez coastal town until the sea and the partial vegetation. In the model, the reservoir has an active volume of 11.222 m3, the dam body has a length of 2.84 m and a height of 1.07 m, and the downstream area is nearly 200 m2. Water depths were measured by e+ WATER L level sensors placed at various locations of the downstream region. Velocities were measured by ultrasonic velocity profilers (UVP) located near the level sensors. Flood wave propagation was recorded by the high definition digital camera. Experimental findings obtained from the physical model were converted to the prototype values, in nature. The changes in water depths and elapsed times, also the changes in velocities and their occurrence times were determined for different zones of the downstream area in the presence of vegetation. The experimental results revealed that in such a dam failure, the flood arrives at the sea in 6 s in the absence of vegetation, while in 10 s in the presence of vegetation. These values correspond to 2.74 min and 4.57 min, respectively in the prototype. The existence of vegetation resulted in decrease in flood propagation velocities mainly in the dense residential area, as expected. It was observed that the maximum water depths were increased at the left bank and decreased at the right bank, except at level sensor S6 which is very close to the creek. It was observed that the maximum depth averaged velocities were decreased in the sparse and dense residential areas. The existence of the vegetation changed considerably the local velocities during rising and recession stages of the water depth. It was found that the order of magnitude of the prototype velocities was high and such velocities can cause serious damage mainly in the buildings close to the dam body. Because the presence of vegetation caused a decrease in flood propagation velocities in the sparse and dense residential areas, it would reduce the damages on the buildings in these areas.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)
Proje Numarası
110M240
Teşekkür
The experiments were performed on the distorted physical model designed and built in the scope of the project number 110M240 supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK). The authors thank TUBITAK for its financial support.
Kaynakça
- [1] Singh, V.P. 1996. Dam Breach Modeling Technology. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht, 1996.
- [2] Chen, X., Chen, Q., Zhan, J., Liu, D. 2016. Numerical Simulations of Wave Propagation over a Vegetated Platform, Coastal Engineering, 110, pp. 64-75. DOI: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2016.01.003
- [3] Yang, K., Cao, S., Knight, D.W. 2007. Flow Patterns in Compound Channels with Vegetated Floodplain, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 133(2), pp. 148-159, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2007)133:2(148)
- [4] Chen, G., Huai, W.-X., Han, J., Zhao, M.-D. 2010. Flow Structure in Partially Vegetated Rectangular Channels, Journal of Hydrodynamics, 22(4), pp. 590-597. DOI: 10.1016/S1001-6058(09)60092-5
- [5] Zhang, M., Hao, Z., Zhang, Y., Wu, W. 2013. Numerical Simulation of Solitary and Random Wave Propagation Through Vegetation Based on VOF Method, Acta Oceanol. Sin., 32(7), pp. 38-46. DOI: 10.1007/s13131-013-0330-4
- [6] Zhang, M., Xu, Y., Li, J., Qiao, H., Zhang, H. 2016. Interactions Study of Hydrodynamic-Morphology-Vegetation for Dam-Break Flows, Hindawi Mathematical Problems in Engineering, pp. 1-12. DOI: 10.1155/2016/3818591
- [7] He, Z., Wu, T., Weng, H., Hu, P., Wu, G. 2017. Numerical Simulation of Dam-Break Flow and Bed Change Considering the Vegetation Effects, International Journal of Sediment Research, 32(1), pp. 105-120. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsrc.2015.04.004
- [8] Li, W., Wang, D., Jiao, J., Yang, K. 2019. Effects of Vegetation Patch Density on Flow Velocity Characteristics in an Open Channel, Journal of Hydrodynamics, 31, pp. 1052-1059. DOI: 10.1007/s42241-018-0086-6
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Eylül 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi
9 Aralık 2020
Kabul Tarihi
14 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2021 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 69
APA
Sevinç, E., & Güney, M. Ş. (2021). Experimental Investigation of the Partial Vegetation Effect on the Flood Wave Propagation Resulted from Dam Failure in Urkmez Residential Area by means of Distorted Physical Model. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 23(69), 803-821. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2021236909
AMA
1.Sevinç E, Güney MŞ. Experimental Investigation of the Partial Vegetation Effect on the Flood Wave Propagation Resulted from Dam Failure in Urkmez Residential Area by means of Distorted Physical Model. DEUFMD. 2021;23(69):803-821. doi:10.21205/deufmd.2021236909
Chicago
Sevinç, Emrah, ve Mehmet Şükrü Güney. 2021. “Experimental Investigation of the Partial Vegetation Effect on the Flood Wave Propagation Resulted from Dam Failure in Urkmez Residential Area by means of Distorted Physical Model”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 23 (69): 803-21. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2021236909.
EndNote
Sevinç E, Güney MŞ (01 Eylül 2021) Experimental Investigation of the Partial Vegetation Effect on the Flood Wave Propagation Resulted from Dam Failure in Urkmez Residential Area by means of Distorted Physical Model. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 23 69 803–821.
IEEE
[1]E. Sevinç ve M. Ş. Güney, “Experimental Investigation of the Partial Vegetation Effect on the Flood Wave Propagation Resulted from Dam Failure in Urkmez Residential Area by means of Distorted Physical Model”, DEUFMD, c. 23, sy 69, ss. 803–821, Eyl. 2021, doi: 10.21205/deufmd.2021236909.
ISNAD
Sevinç, Emrah - Güney, Mehmet Şükrü. “Experimental Investigation of the Partial Vegetation Effect on the Flood Wave Propagation Resulted from Dam Failure in Urkmez Residential Area by means of Distorted Physical Model”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 23/69 (01 Eylül 2021): 803-821. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2021236909.
JAMA
1.Sevinç E, Güney MŞ. Experimental Investigation of the Partial Vegetation Effect on the Flood Wave Propagation Resulted from Dam Failure in Urkmez Residential Area by means of Distorted Physical Model. DEUFMD. 2021;23:803–821.
MLA
Sevinç, Emrah, ve Mehmet Şükrü Güney. “Experimental Investigation of the Partial Vegetation Effect on the Flood Wave Propagation Resulted from Dam Failure in Urkmez Residential Area by means of Distorted Physical Model”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, c. 23, sy 69, Eylül 2021, ss. 803-21, doi:10.21205/deufmd.2021236909.
Vancouver
1.Emrah Sevinç, Mehmet Şükrü Güney. Experimental Investigation of the Partial Vegetation Effect on the Flood Wave Propagation Resulted from Dam Failure in Urkmez Residential Area by means of Distorted Physical Model. DEUFMD. 01 Eylül 2021;23(69):803-21. doi:10.21205/deufmd.2021236909