PERFORMANCE OF PSO BASED CLASSİCAL AND INTELLİGENT CONTROLLERS FOR WATER LEVEL CONTROL OF A STEAM GENERATOR

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 57, 835 - 844, 01.09.2017

Emre Özkop İsmail Hakkı Altaş

Öz

In this paper, different controller techniques based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm are proposed to control the water level of a steam generator with multiple inputmultiple output (MIMO) characteristics. The techniques employed are classical proportional+integral+derivative (PID) control, fuzzy logic control (FLC) and fuzzy tuned proportional-integral control (FTPIC). Gains of PID controller and parameters of FLC (the core and the boundaries of triangular membership functions in input and output spaces) are optimized by the PSO. Validations of the proposed PSO based PID control (PSO-PID), PSO based fuzzy logic control (PSO-FLC) and PSO based fuzzy tuned PI control (PSOFTPIC) techniques are done with numerical simulation in using MATLAB. The simulation results show that the PSO-PID provides better performance for controlling the water level of a steam generator compared to the others

Anahtar Kelimeler

Denetim, Bulanık Mantık, Parçacık Sürü, Optimizasyon, ÇGÇÇ

BUHAR GENERATÖRÜNÜN SU SEVIYESI DENETIMI IÇIN PSO TEMELLI KLASIK VE AKILLI DENETLEYICILERIN PERFORMANSI

Öz

Bu çalışmada çok giriş-çok çıkış (ÇGÇÇ) özelliğine sahip buhar generatörünün su seviyesi denetimi için parçacık sürü optimizasyonu (PSO) algoritmasına dayanan farklı kontrol teknikleri önerilmektedir. Bu teknikler, klasik oransal-integraltürevsel (PID) denetim, bulanık mantık denetim (BMD) ve bulanık ayarlı oransal-integral denetimdir. PID denetleyicilerin kazançları ve BMD’nin parametreleri (giriş ve çıkıştaki üçgen üyelik fonksiyonların merkezleri ve sınırları) PSO tarafından en uygun hale getirilmektedir. Önerilen PSO temelli PID denetim (PSO-PID), PSO temelli bulanık mantık denetim (PSO-BMD) ve PSO temelli bulanık ayarlı PI denetim (PSO-BAPI) tekniklerinin gerçeklemesi, MATLAB kullanılarak sayısal benzetim ile doğrulanmaktadır. Benzetim sonuçları, buhar generatörünün su seviyesi denetim için PSO-PID tekniğini diğerlerine göre daha iyi performans sergilediğini göstermektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Control, Fuzzy Logic, Particle Swarm, Optimization, MIMO

Kaynakça

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