YETİ YİTİMİNE UĞRAYAN MÜRACAATÇIYA YÖNELİK PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE SOSYAL HİZMET MÜDAHALESİ: BİR OLGU SUNUMU

Filiz Er; Yunus Kara

doi:10.16953/deusosbil.1192220

Araştırma Makalesi

A CASE STUDY: SOCIAL WORK INTERVENTION FOR THE CLIENT WHO IS DISABLED DURING THE PANDEMIC PROCESS

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4 , 1780 - 1802 , 20.12.2023

Filiz Er , Yunus Kara

https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1192220

https://izlik.org/JA39DD44WX

Öz

Individuals who are disabled may have to struggle with more challenging conditions compared to other members of the society, together with processes such as pandemics. This study aims to determine the level of benefit from the social work intervention applied according to the “Problem Management and Excess” (PM+) interview techniques, regarding the deterioration of physical therapy compliance and depressive symptoms of M.F., who suffered a physical accident just before the pandemic process. In the study, the social work intervention applied to the male and adult client who applied to the Healthy Life Center Mental Health Unit was discussed. A total of 6 interviews were conducted, including 1 preliminary interview, which was conducted according to the “Problem Management and More” (PM+) interview techniques. A follow-up interview was conducted 1.5 months after these interviews were completed. RUSOP questionnaire was used in the interview process, WHODAS, Patient Health Questionnaire and Suicide Risk Assessment and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale were used before and after the interview, pretest and posttest were applied and it was understood that there was improvement in the bio-psycho-social functionality of the case.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pandemic , Problem Management Plus (PM+) , Disability , Social Work

Kaynakça

Acarturk, C., Uygun, E., Ilkkursun, Z., Yurtbakan, T., Kurt, G., Adam-Troian, J., Senay, I., Bryant, R., Cuijpers, P., Kiselev, N., McDaid, D., Morina, N., Nisanci, Z., Park, A. L., Sijbrandij, M., Ventevogel, P., & Fuhr, D. C. (2022). Group problem management plus (PM+) to decrease psychological distress among Syrian refugees in Turkey: a pilot randomised controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 22 (8), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03645-w
Arrieta, J., Aguerrebere, M., Raviola, G., Flores, H., Elliott, P., Espinosa, A., Reyes, A., Ortiz-Panozo, E., Rodriguez-Gutierrez, E. G., Mukherjee, J., Palazuelos, D., & Franke, M. F. (2017). Validity and utility of the patient health questionnaire (phq)-2 and phq-9 for screening and diagnosis of depression in rural Chiapas, Mexico: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(9), 1076–1090. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22390
Ashworth, M., Shepherd, M., Christey, J., Matthews, V., Wright, K., Parmentier, H., Robinson, S., & Godfrey, E. (2004). A client-generated psychometric instrument: The development of 'PSYCHLOPS'. Counselling & Psychotherapy Research, 4 (2), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733140412331383913
Aslan, D., & Ertem, M. (2012). Yaşlı sağlığı: Sorunlar ve çözümler. Ankara: Palme Yayıncılık.
Bangpan, M., Felix, L., & Dickson, K. (2019). Mental health and psychosocial support programmes for adults in humanitarian emergencies: A systematic review and meta-analysis in low and middle-income countries. BMJ Global Health, 4 (5), e001484. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001484
Buonaguro, E. F., & Bertelli, M. O. (2020). COVID-19 and intellectual disability/autism spectrum disorder with high and very high support needs: issues of physical and mental vulnerability. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, 15 (1), 8-19. DOI 10.1108/AMHID-07-2020-0016
Cacioppo, M., Bouvier, S., Bailly, R., Houx, L., Lempereur, M., Mensah-Gourmel, J., Kandalaft, C., Varengue, R., Chatelin, A., Vagnoni, J., Vuillerot, C., Gautheron, V., Dinomais, M., Dheilly, E., Brochard, S., Pons, C., & ECHO Group (2021). Emerging health challenges for children with physical disabilities and their parents during the COVID-19 pandemic: The ECHO French survey. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 64 (3), 101429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2020.08.001
Courtenay, K., & Perera, B. (2020). COVID-19 and people with intellectual disability: impacts of a pandemic. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 37 (3), 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2020.45
Dalise, S., Tramonti, F., Armienti, E., Niccolini, V., Caniglia-Tenaglia, M., Morganti, R., & Chisari, C. (2021). Psycho-social impact of social distancing and isolation due to the COVID-19 containment measures on patients with physical disabilities. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 57 (1), 158-165. https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06535-1
Dawson, K. S., Bryant, R. A., Harper, M., Tay, A. K., Rahman, A., Schafer, A., & Van Ommeren, M. (2015). Problem Management Plus (PM+): A WHO transdiagnostic psychological intervention for common mental health problems. World Psychiatry, 14 (3), 354.
de Boer, D. R., Hoekstra, F., Huetink, K. I., Hoekstra, T., Krops, L. A., & Hettinga, F. J. (2021). Physical activity, sedentary behavior and well-being of adults with physical disabilities and/or chronic diseases during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18 (12), 6342. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126342
Douglas, I., Champion, M., Clancy, J., Haley, D., Lopes de Souza, M., Morrison, K., Scott, A., Scott, R., Stark, M., Tippett, J., Tryjanowski, P., & Webb, T. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: local to global implications as perceived by urban ecologists. Socio-Ecological Practice Research, 2 (3), 217–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42532-020-00067-y
Emerson, E., Stancliffe, R., Hatton, C., Llewellyn, G., King, T., Totsika, V., Aitken, Z., & Kavanagh, A. (2021). The impact of disability on employment and financial security following the outbreak of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England), 43 (3), 472–478. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdaa270.
Er, F., & Yıldırım, Ş. (2019). İnme sonrası hasta ve bakım verenlerin aile içi ilişkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6 (3), 182-189. DOI: 10.34087/cbusbed.455454.
Eser B. (2021). Coronavirüs pandemisi ve obsesif kompulsif bozukluk: Bir olgu sunumu. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 13 (4), 262-268.
Ge, F., Wan, M., Zheng, A., & Zhang, J. (2020). How to deal with the negative psychological impact of COVID-19 for people who pay attention to anxiety and depression. Precision Clinical Medicine, 3 (3), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcmedi/pbaa023
Gençer, Ç., Er, F., Barut, B., & Kara, Y. (2021). Koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda sosyal hizmet mesleğinin önemi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 32(3), 1125-1142. DOI: 10.33417/tsh.845895
Gümüş, A. B. (2006). Şizofreni hastalarının ve yakınlarının sağlık eğitimi gereksinimleri. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 7 (1), 33-42.
Hamdani, S. U., Ahmed, Z., Sijbrandij, M., Nazir, H., Masood, A., Akhtar, P., Amin, H., Bryant, R. A., Dawson, K., van Ommeren, M., Rahman, A., & Minhas, F. A. (2017). Problem Management Plus (PM+) in the management of common mental disorders in a specialized mental healthcare facility in Pakistan; study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 11, 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-017-0147-1
Héðinsson, H., Kristjánsdóttir, H., Ólason, D. Þ., & Sigurðsson, J. F. (2013). A validation and replication study of the patient-generated measure PSYCHLOPS on an Icelandic clinical population. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 29 (2), 89.
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YETİ YİTİMİNE UĞRAYAN MÜRACAATÇIYA YÖNELİK PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE SOSYAL HİZMET MÜDAHALESİ: BİR OLGU SUNUMU

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4 , 1780 - 1802 , 20.12.2023

Filiz Er , Yunus Kara

https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1192220

https://izlik.org/JA39DD44WX

Öz

Yeti yitimine uğrayan bireyler, pandemi gibi süreçlerle birlikte toplumun diğer bireylerine kıyasla daha zorlu koşullarla mücadele etmek zorunda kalabilmektedirler. Bu çalışma, pandemi sürecinin hemen öncesinde fiziksel bir kaza geçirerek yeti yitimine uğrayan M.F.’nin fizik tedaviye uyumunun bozulması ve depresif belirtiler göstermesi konusunda, “Sorun Yönetimi ve Fazlası” (SY+) görüşme tekniklerine göre uygulanan sosyal hizmet müdahalesinden yarar sağlama düzeyinin belirlenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada Sağlıklı Hayat Merkezi Ruh Sağlığı Birimi’ne başvuran erkek ve yetişkin müracaatçıya yapılan sosyal hizmet müdahalesi ele alınmıştır. “Sorun Yönetimi ve Fazlası” (SY+) görüşme tekniklerine göre yapılan 1 ön görüşme dâhil olmak üzere toplam 6 görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu görüşmeler tamamlandıktan 1,5 ay sonra ise izlem görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Görüşme sürecinde RUSOP anketi kullanılmış, WHODAS, Hasta Sağlığı Anketi ve İntihar Riski Değerlendirmesi ve Yaygın Anksiyete Bozukluğu Ölçeği ise görüşme öncesinde ve sonrasında ön test ve son test uygulanmış ve vakanın biyo-psiko-sosyal işlevselliğinde gelişme olduğu anlaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pandemi , Sorun Yönetimi ve Fazlası (SY+) , Yeti Yitimi , Sosyal Hizmet

Kaynakça

Acarturk, C., Uygun, E., Ilkkursun, Z., Yurtbakan, T., Kurt, G., Adam-Troian, J., Senay, I., Bryant, R., Cuijpers, P., Kiselev, N., McDaid, D., Morina, N., Nisanci, Z., Park, A. L., Sijbrandij, M., Ventevogel, P., & Fuhr, D. C. (2022). Group problem management plus (PM+) to decrease psychological distress among Syrian refugees in Turkey: a pilot randomised controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 22 (8), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03645-w
Arrieta, J., Aguerrebere, M., Raviola, G., Flores, H., Elliott, P., Espinosa, A., Reyes, A., Ortiz-Panozo, E., Rodriguez-Gutierrez, E. G., Mukherjee, J., Palazuelos, D., & Franke, M. F. (2017). Validity and utility of the patient health questionnaire (phq)-2 and phq-9 for screening and diagnosis of depression in rural Chiapas, Mexico: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(9), 1076–1090. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22390
Ashworth, M., Shepherd, M., Christey, J., Matthews, V., Wright, K., Parmentier, H., Robinson, S., & Godfrey, E. (2004). A client-generated psychometric instrument: The development of 'PSYCHLOPS'. Counselling & Psychotherapy Research, 4 (2), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733140412331383913
Aslan, D., & Ertem, M. (2012). Yaşlı sağlığı: Sorunlar ve çözümler. Ankara: Palme Yayıncılık.
Bangpan, M., Felix, L., & Dickson, K. (2019). Mental health and psychosocial support programmes for adults in humanitarian emergencies: A systematic review and meta-analysis in low and middle-income countries. BMJ Global Health, 4 (5), e001484. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001484
Buonaguro, E. F., & Bertelli, M. O. (2020). COVID-19 and intellectual disability/autism spectrum disorder with high and very high support needs: issues of physical and mental vulnerability. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, 15 (1), 8-19. DOI 10.1108/AMHID-07-2020-0016
Cacioppo, M., Bouvier, S., Bailly, R., Houx, L., Lempereur, M., Mensah-Gourmel, J., Kandalaft, C., Varengue, R., Chatelin, A., Vagnoni, J., Vuillerot, C., Gautheron, V., Dinomais, M., Dheilly, E., Brochard, S., Pons, C., & ECHO Group (2021). Emerging health challenges for children with physical disabilities and their parents during the COVID-19 pandemic: The ECHO French survey. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 64 (3), 101429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2020.08.001
Courtenay, K., & Perera, B. (2020). COVID-19 and people with intellectual disability: impacts of a pandemic. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 37 (3), 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2020.45
Dalise, S., Tramonti, F., Armienti, E., Niccolini, V., Caniglia-Tenaglia, M., Morganti, R., & Chisari, C. (2021). Psycho-social impact of social distancing and isolation due to the COVID-19 containment measures on patients with physical disabilities. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 57 (1), 158-165. https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06535-1
Dawson, K. S., Bryant, R. A., Harper, M., Tay, A. K., Rahman, A., Schafer, A., & Van Ommeren, M. (2015). Problem Management Plus (PM+): A WHO transdiagnostic psychological intervention for common mental health problems. World Psychiatry, 14 (3), 354.
de Boer, D. R., Hoekstra, F., Huetink, K. I., Hoekstra, T., Krops, L. A., & Hettinga, F. J. (2021). Physical activity, sedentary behavior and well-being of adults with physical disabilities and/or chronic diseases during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18 (12), 6342. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126342
Douglas, I., Champion, M., Clancy, J., Haley, D., Lopes de Souza, M., Morrison, K., Scott, A., Scott, R., Stark, M., Tippett, J., Tryjanowski, P., & Webb, T. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: local to global implications as perceived by urban ecologists. Socio-Ecological Practice Research, 2 (3), 217–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42532-020-00067-y
Emerson, E., Stancliffe, R., Hatton, C., Llewellyn, G., King, T., Totsika, V., Aitken, Z., & Kavanagh, A. (2021). The impact of disability on employment and financial security following the outbreak of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England), 43 (3), 472–478. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdaa270.
Er, F., & Yıldırım, Ş. (2019). İnme sonrası hasta ve bakım verenlerin aile içi ilişkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6 (3), 182-189. DOI: 10.34087/cbusbed.455454.
Eser B. (2021). Coronavirüs pandemisi ve obsesif kompulsif bozukluk: Bir olgu sunumu. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 13 (4), 262-268.
Ge, F., Wan, M., Zheng, A., & Zhang, J. (2020). How to deal with the negative psychological impact of COVID-19 for people who pay attention to anxiety and depression. Precision Clinical Medicine, 3 (3), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcmedi/pbaa023
Gençer, Ç., Er, F., Barut, B., & Kara, Y. (2021). Koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda sosyal hizmet mesleğinin önemi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 32(3), 1125-1142. DOI: 10.33417/tsh.845895
Gümüş, A. B. (2006). Şizofreni hastalarının ve yakınlarının sağlık eğitimi gereksinimleri. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 7 (1), 33-42.
Hamdani, S. U., Ahmed, Z., Sijbrandij, M., Nazir, H., Masood, A., Akhtar, P., Amin, H., Bryant, R. A., Dawson, K., van Ommeren, M., Rahman, A., & Minhas, F. A. (2017). Problem Management Plus (PM+) in the management of common mental disorders in a specialized mental healthcare facility in Pakistan; study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 11, 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-017-0147-1
Héðinsson, H., Kristjánsdóttir, H., Ólason, D. Þ., & Sigurðsson, J. F. (2013). A validation and replication study of the patient-generated measure PSYCHLOPS on an Icelandic clinical population. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 29 (2), 89.
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Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm	Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar	Filiz Er 0000-0001-5065-3809 Yunus Kara 0000-0002-7812-5845
Gönderilme Tarihi	20 Ekim 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi	20 Aralık 2023
DOI	https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1192220
IZ	https://izlik.org/JA39DD44WX
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2023 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA	Er, F., & Kara, Y. (2023). YETİ YİTİMİNE UĞRAYAN MÜRACAATÇIYA YÖNELİK PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE SOSYAL HİZMET MÜDAHALESİ: BİR OLGU SUNUMU. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(4), 1780-1802. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.1192220

Makale Dosyaları

Tam Metin

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Aile Yılı Özel Sayısı Çağrısı
Sayı Editörü
Prof. Dr. NEBİYE KONUK KANDEMİR

Sevgili Araştırmacılar ve Değerli Yazarlar,
Aile, toplumun temel yapı taşıdır ve bireylerin gelişimi ile sosyal yaşamın şekillenmesinde kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Aile yapıları ve dinamikleri, tarihsel, kültürel ve toplumsal faktörlerle şekillenirken, bu faktörlerin aile içerisinde yaşanan sorunları, ilişkileri ve güç dengelerini nasıl etkilediği büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. 2025 yılı "Aile Yılı" olarak ilan edilmesi, aile olgusunun daha geniş bir perspektiften ele alınmasını ve bu konudaki farkındalığın artırılmasını hedeflemektedir.
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, "Cilt: 28 Sayı: Özel Sayı" olarak 2026 yılında yayımlanacak olan Aile Yılı Özel Sayısı'na yönelik makale çağrısında bulunmaktadır. Bu özel sayı, aile yapılarını, rollerini ve dinamiklerini inceleyen çalışmalara ev sahipliği yapmayı hedeflemektedir.
Aile ile ilgili çalışmalara olan ihtiyaç, yalnızca bireysel düzeyde değil, toplumsal düzeyde de açıktır. Son yıllarda, aile içi ilişkilerin sağlıklı bir şekilde sürdürülmesi, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği, kadın hakları, çocuk sağlığı ve eğitim gibi konular ön plana çıkmış, bu konularda yapılacak bilimsel araştırmaların önemi artmıştır. Aile Yılı Özel Sayısı'nın hazırlanması, bu kritik meselelerin sistematik bir biçimde incelenmesine ve topluma duyurulmasına olanak sağlayacaktır.
Bu özel sayı, aile dinamiklerini, ilişkilerini ve sorunlarını derinlemesine inceleyen, özgün ve yenilikçi çalışmaları bir araya getirerek, alanında önemli bir kaynak oluşturmayı hedeflemektedir. Ayrıca, uzmanların görüşleri ve çeşitli disiplinlerden gelen katkılar sayesinde, aile kavramına dair güncel bakış açıları sunulacak, toplumsal fayda sağlanacaktır.
Aşağıda, özel sayıda kabul edilebilecek (ama bunlarla sınırlı olmayan) güncellenmiş konular listesi yer almaktadır:

• Aile Yapıları ve Değişimi
• Geleneksel ve Modern Aile Rolleri
• Aile İçi İletişim ve İlişkiler
• Ailedeki Psiko-Sosyal Dinamikler
• Aile İlişkilerinde Kültürel Farklılıklar
• Evlilik ve Boşanma Dinamikleri
• Aile ve Çocuk Gelişimi
• Ebeveynlik Stilleri ve Çocuk Üzerindeki Etkileri
• Aile Ekonomisi ve Sosyal Politika
• Aileyi Etkileyen Toplumsal Değişimler
• Aile ve Eğitim İlişkisi
• Ailede Şiddet ve Koruma Mekanizmaları
• Aile İçi Sağlık ve Refah
• Kadınların Aile İçindeki Rolü ve Değişen Dinamikleri
• Kadın Hakları ve Aile İlişkileri
• Kadının Aile Üyeleriyle İlişkileri ve Güç Dinamikleri
• Ailede Cinsiyet Eşitliği
İki bağımsız anonim hakem tarafından değerlendirmeden geçecek makaleler, kabul edilmesi halinde, Aralık 2026'da yayımlanacak özel sayımızda yer alacaktır. Gelecek sayıların dolmuş olması ve süreçte makale yoğunluğunun bulunması nedeniyle dergimiz, özel sayı dışında makale kabulüne kapalıdır. Özel sayı dışında dergimize gönderilen makaleler iade edilecektir.
Saygılarımızla