BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

CHILD BUDGETING APPROACH AS A SOCIAL BUDGETING TYPE WITH SOME COUNTRY EXAMPLES

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 409 - 426, 30.09.2016
https://doi.org/10.16953/deusbed.18349

Öz

To have a social government characteristic is one of the primarily aims for democratic states which are sensible to public values and bring synergy with the society. It can be said that human development level is high in the countries that have made important progress on this aim. The main public policy tool is the government budget for a country that has a high level of human development target. The public budget has to have some characteristics to achieve this target. Having a social budgeting approach and child budgeting approach to support it are a few of those characteristics.  It can be initially emphasized that the social politics for children, who are adults of the future, will provide the main turning point for human development purpose. Especially countries that want to reach at a high level of human development, make progress for this kind of budgeting. Thus, social budgeting and child budgeting approaches are evaluated, and selected countries’ child budget applications are examined. It will be helpful to deal with these kinds of applications for policy makers to reach their development goals.

Keywords: Public Budgeting, Social Budgeting, Child Budgeting.

Kaynakça

  • BBC News. (2016). Save the children in wales warns of fuel discount help ignorance, http:// www .bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-16400454. (21.01.2016).
  • Centre For Child Rights-HAQ. (2011). Budget for children (BfC) in the Union Budget 2012-13, www.haqcrc.org. (22.02.2016).
  • Children and Young People Committee. (2009). Children’s budgeting in wales. National assembly for wales. http://www.a ssembly.wales/Laid %20Documents/CR-LD774 9%20-%20Children%20 and%20Yo ung%20 Peo ple% 20Committee's%20 Report%20on%20Child ren's%20Budgeting% 20in%20Wales-19102009-148251/cr-ld7749-e-English.pdf., (15.01.2016).
  • Cichon, M., Hagemejer, K. ve W. Scholz. (2001). Social budgeting in transition economies. International Social Security Review. 54 (2-3): 191-215.
  • Deles, P., Mendoza, R.U. ve G. Vergara. (2010). Social budgeting initiatives and innovations: Insights using a public finance lens. Draft for Discussion, http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ronald_Mendoza3/publication/228958685_Social_budgeting_initiatives_and_innovations_Insights_using_a_public_finance_lens/links/0046351c15677d4933000000.pdf., (15.01.2016).
  • Doytch, N., Gore,R., Hu, D., Joshi, R, Mendoza, R., Murthy, S. ve G. Vergara. (2010). A guide to advancing the rights of children, women and poor families through better public finance policies. UNICEF Social and Economic Policy Working Paper, http://www.childimpact.unicef-irc.org/documents/view /id/69/lang/en., (25.02.2014).
  • Erkan, B., Şentürk, M., Akbaş, Y.E. ve S. Paksoy. (2012). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de sosyal bütçeleme (cinsiyete duyarlı bütçe) yaklaşımı. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, 5 (9): 85-105.
  • Ortiz, I., Chai, J., Cummins, M. ve G. Vergara. (2010). Prioritizing expenditures for a recovery for all. UNICEF Social and Economic Policy Working Paper, http://www.unicef.org/socialpolicy/files/Prioritizing_Expenditures_for_a_ Recovery_for_All_October_11_final.pdf, (25.02.2014).
  • Ortiz, I., Chai, J. ve M. Cummins. (2011a). Austerity measures threaten children and poor households: Recent evidence in public expenditures from 128 developing countries. UNICEF Social and Economic Policy Working Paper, http://www.unicef.org/socialpolicy/files/Austerity_Measures_Threaten_Children. pdf, (25.02.2014).
  • Ortiz, I., Chai, J. ve M. Cummins. (2011b). Identifying fiscal space: Options for social and economic development for children and poor households in 182 countries. UNICEF Social and Economic Policy Working Paper, http://www.childimpact.unicef-irc.org/documents/view/id/132/lang/en., (25.02.2014).
  • Pantin, D., Ramjattan D. ve J. Francis. (2010). Child responsive budgeting: The case of Trinidad and Tobago. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), http://www.unicef.org/socialpolicy/files/Child_Budgeting_Paper_15Nov01.pdf., (25.02.2014).
  • Save The Children. (2010). Budget for children analysis. Save The Children Sweden Regional Office For South And Central Asia. www.sca.savethechildren.se, (25.02.2014).
  • Scholz, W., Cichon, M. ve H. Krzysztof. (2000). Social budgeting. Geneva: International Labour Office/International Social Security Association Press.
  • Shore, R. ve Shore, B. (2009). Kids count indicator brief: Reducing the child poverty rate. The Annie E. Casey Foundation. http://www.aecf.org/m/resourcedoc/ AECF-KCReducing childpoverty-2009.pdf, (25.01.2016).
  • The African Child Policy Forum. (2011). Budgeting for children in Africa-Rhetoric-Reality and the scorecard. www.africanchildforum.org, (11.01.2016).
  • UNICEF. (2014). Every child counts. Revealing disparities, advancing children’s rights. http://www.unicef.org/sowc2014/numbers/documents/english/ SOWC2014_In%20Numbers_28%20Jan.pdf, (25.01.2016).
  • UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. (2007). Reforming child law in South Africa: Budgeting and implementation planning. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), http://www.unicef.org/southafrica/SAF_resources_refchildlaw.pdf, (12.01.2016).

SOSYAL BÜTÇELEME TÜRÜ OLARAK ÇOCUKLARA YÖNELİK BÜTÇELEME ANLAYIŞI VE ÇEŞİTLİ ÜLKE UYGULAMALARI

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 409 - 426, 30.09.2016
https://doi.org/10.16953/deusbed.18349

Öz

Sosyal bir devlet niteliğine sahip olmak; toplumsal değerlere duyarlı ve vatandaşlarıyla sinerji oluşturmuş demokratik yönetimlerin öncelikli amaçlarından biridir. Bu amaca ulaşma yolunda ciddi mesafeler almış ülkelerde insani gelişme düzeylerinin de oldukça yüksek olduğu kabul edilir. Bir ülkenin insani gelişmişlik düzeyinde arzuladığı hedeflere ulaşabilmesi için en önemli mali politika aracı ise bütçedir. Elbette devlet bütçelerinin bu amaca yönelik kullanılabilmesi açısından bazı özelliklere sahip olması gereklidir. Bu özellikler arasında bütçeye sosyal bütçeleme anlayışının ve bunu destekleyici çocuklara yönelik bütçe anlayışının dâhil edilmesi yer almaktadır. Geleceğin yetişkinleri olarak nitelendirebileceğimiz bugünün çocuklarına yönelik politikaların insani gelişme hedefinde önemli bir aşama olduğunu belirtmek gerekmektedir. Özellikle toplumsal gelişme arzusunda olan ve daha üst seviyelerde yer almak isteyen ülkeler bu tür bütçeleme anlayışına uygun adımlar atmaktadır. Nitekim bu çalışmada sosyal bütçeleme ve buna uygun çocuk bütçeleme kavramları ele alınmış ve çocuklara yönelik bütçeleme anlayışına uygun çeşitli ülke örnekleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu tür uygulamaların ele alınmasının kalkınma hedefine ulaşma açısından karar alıcılara yol gösterici olacağı değerlendirilmektedir.

                Anahtar Kelimeler: Devlet Bütçesi, Sosyal Bütçeleme, Çocuk Bütçeleme.

Kaynakça

  • BBC News. (2016). Save the children in wales warns of fuel discount help ignorance, http:// www .bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-16400454. (21.01.2016).
  • Centre For Child Rights-HAQ. (2011). Budget for children (BfC) in the Union Budget 2012-13, www.haqcrc.org. (22.02.2016).
  • Children and Young People Committee. (2009). Children’s budgeting in wales. National assembly for wales. http://www.a ssembly.wales/Laid %20Documents/CR-LD774 9%20-%20Children%20 and%20Yo ung%20 Peo ple% 20Committee's%20 Report%20on%20Child ren's%20Budgeting% 20in%20Wales-19102009-148251/cr-ld7749-e-English.pdf., (15.01.2016).
  • Cichon, M., Hagemejer, K. ve W. Scholz. (2001). Social budgeting in transition economies. International Social Security Review. 54 (2-3): 191-215.
  • Deles, P., Mendoza, R.U. ve G. Vergara. (2010). Social budgeting initiatives and innovations: Insights using a public finance lens. Draft for Discussion, http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ronald_Mendoza3/publication/228958685_Social_budgeting_initiatives_and_innovations_Insights_using_a_public_finance_lens/links/0046351c15677d4933000000.pdf., (15.01.2016).
  • Doytch, N., Gore,R., Hu, D., Joshi, R, Mendoza, R., Murthy, S. ve G. Vergara. (2010). A guide to advancing the rights of children, women and poor families through better public finance policies. UNICEF Social and Economic Policy Working Paper, http://www.childimpact.unicef-irc.org/documents/view /id/69/lang/en., (25.02.2014).
  • Erkan, B., Şentürk, M., Akbaş, Y.E. ve S. Paksoy. (2012). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de sosyal bütçeleme (cinsiyete duyarlı bütçe) yaklaşımı. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, 5 (9): 85-105.
  • Ortiz, I., Chai, J., Cummins, M. ve G. Vergara. (2010). Prioritizing expenditures for a recovery for all. UNICEF Social and Economic Policy Working Paper, http://www.unicef.org/socialpolicy/files/Prioritizing_Expenditures_for_a_ Recovery_for_All_October_11_final.pdf, (25.02.2014).
  • Ortiz, I., Chai, J. ve M. Cummins. (2011a). Austerity measures threaten children and poor households: Recent evidence in public expenditures from 128 developing countries. UNICEF Social and Economic Policy Working Paper, http://www.unicef.org/socialpolicy/files/Austerity_Measures_Threaten_Children. pdf, (25.02.2014).
  • Ortiz, I., Chai, J. ve M. Cummins. (2011b). Identifying fiscal space: Options for social and economic development for children and poor households in 182 countries. UNICEF Social and Economic Policy Working Paper, http://www.childimpact.unicef-irc.org/documents/view/id/132/lang/en., (25.02.2014).
  • Pantin, D., Ramjattan D. ve J. Francis. (2010). Child responsive budgeting: The case of Trinidad and Tobago. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), http://www.unicef.org/socialpolicy/files/Child_Budgeting_Paper_15Nov01.pdf., (25.02.2014).
  • Save The Children. (2010). Budget for children analysis. Save The Children Sweden Regional Office For South And Central Asia. www.sca.savethechildren.se, (25.02.2014).
  • Scholz, W., Cichon, M. ve H. Krzysztof. (2000). Social budgeting. Geneva: International Labour Office/International Social Security Association Press.
  • Shore, R. ve Shore, B. (2009). Kids count indicator brief: Reducing the child poverty rate. The Annie E. Casey Foundation. http://www.aecf.org/m/resourcedoc/ AECF-KCReducing childpoverty-2009.pdf, (25.01.2016).
  • The African Child Policy Forum. (2011). Budgeting for children in Africa-Rhetoric-Reality and the scorecard. www.africanchildforum.org, (11.01.2016).
  • UNICEF. (2014). Every child counts. Revealing disparities, advancing children’s rights. http://www.unicef.org/sowc2014/numbers/documents/english/ SOWC2014_In%20Numbers_28%20Jan.pdf, (25.01.2016).
  • UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. (2007). Reforming child law in South Africa: Budgeting and implementation planning. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), http://www.unicef.org/southafrica/SAF_resources_refchildlaw.pdf, (12.01.2016).
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ahmet Özen

Abdullah Burhan Bahçe

Ferhat Akbey Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Mart 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özen, A., Bahçe, A. B., & Akbey, F. (2016). SOSYAL BÜTÇELEME TÜRÜ OLARAK ÇOCUKLARA YÖNELİK BÜTÇELEME ANLAYIŞI VE ÇEŞİTLİ ÜLKE UYGULAMALARI. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(3), 409-426. https://doi.org/10.16953/deusbed.18349