TURKEY’S CHANGING SECURITY ENVIRONMENT AND TRANSFORMATION OF TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4, 1355 - 1376, 19.12.2019

Müge Aknur Tuğcan Durmuşlar

https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.567894

Cited By: 2

Öz

 Turkey’s security-oriented foreign
policy during the 1990s, which changed dramatically by the 2000s towards a more
liberal mode and which can also be considered as the “Europeanization of
Turkish foreign policy”, returned to its re-securitized phase in the 2010s by
resorting to hard power. This article aims at explaining this reversal by
analysing changes in the intensity of Turkey’s internal and external threats.
In this analysis, it will mainly concentrate on the ongoing civil war in Syria,
as an enabling factor for the revival of PKK terror in Turkey and terrorist
attacks from ISIS. Consequently, the unstable political and security environment
surrounding the South-eastern borderline of Turkey has led to the use of hard power
in national foreign policy. In contrast with the previous decade, the use of military
power has become inevitable in the pursuit of national security interests
against intra-country and cross-border terror threats.    

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkish Foreign Policy, Europeanization, De-Europeanization, Security-oriented Foreign Policy, PKK, ISIS

TÜRKİYE’NİN DEĞİŞEN GÜVENLİK ÇEVRESİ VE TÜRK DIŞ POLİTİKASININ DÖNÜŞÜMÜ

Öz

Türkiye’nin 1990’lardaki güvenlik odaklı dış politikası 2000’li yıllarda Türk
dış politikasının Avrupalılaşması olarak da nitelendirilebilen daha liberal yönde
bir değişim geçirmiştir. Ancak bu dış politika, 2010’larda sert güce başvurulmasıyla
yeniden güvenlikleştirme sürecine yönelmiştir. Bu makale söz konusu yönelimi,
Türkiye’ye yönelik iç ve dış tehditlerin yoğunluğundaki değişimi analiz ederek
incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu analizde temel olarak, Suriye’de devam eden ve Türkiye’deki
PKK terörünün yeniden ortaya çıkışına olanak sağlayan iç savaş ve DAEŞ’in
terörist saldırıları üzerinde durulacaktır. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye’nin güney
doğu sınırını çevreleyen istikrarsız siyaset ve güvenlik ortamı, ulusal dış
politikada sert gücün kullanılmasına yol açmıştır. Önceki on yılın aksine, ülke
içi ve sınır ötesi terör tehditlerine karşı askeri güç kullanımı, ulusal
güvenlik çıkarları açısından kaçınılmaz hale gelmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Türk Dış Politikası, Avrupalılaşma, Avrupalılaşmadan Uzaklaşma, Güvenlik Odaklı Dış Politika, PKK, DAEŞ

Kaynakça

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