Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Systemic Inflammation Response Index in Children with Celiac Disease

Cilt: 53 Sayı: 3 11 Eylül 2026
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Evaluation of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Systemic Inflammation Response Index in Children with Celiac Disease

Öz

Background: Celiac disease is an enteropathy characterized by intestinal inflammation and systemic immune activation. In recent years, there has been a rising focus on systemic inflammation markers obtained from complete blood count parameters, including the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) and the Systemic Inflammation Response Index (SIRI), as readily available biomarkers reflecting inflammatory status. Nevertheless, their clinical significance in pediatric celiac disease remains incompletely understood. This study aimed to compare SII and SIRI levels between children with newly diagnosed celiac disease and healthy controls and to assess their relationships with laboratory parameters. Methods: A retrospective case–control design was used, including pediatric patients with celiac disease and age-matched healthy controls. SII and SIRI values were calculated using routine complete blood count parameters. Laboratory markers, C-reactive protein (CRP), hemoglobin, ferritin, albumin were compared between groups. Results: SII (507.55 ± 438.39 vs 738.15 ± 934.84; p=0.039) and SIRI (0.88 ± 1.14 vs 1.23 ± 1.30; p=0.022) levels were significantly lower in patients with CD than in controls. Compared with control groups, the celiac disease group showed significantly lower hemoglobin, ferritin, and albumin levels; however, there was no evidence of a significant difference in CRP levels between the groups. These findings suggest that systemic inflammatory indices in pediatric celiac disease may behave differently from those observed in other systemic inflammatory disorders. Conclusion: Significantly lower SII and SIRI levels were observed in the newly diagnosed celiac disease group than in the control group. Collectively, these findings indicate that systemic inflammatory indices may not fully reflect localized intestinal inflammation in pediatric celiac disease and may be influenced by malabsorption-related hematological changes. Moreover, the clinical significance of these findings should be further investigated in prospective studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

The research was conducted following approval by the Human Research Ethics Committee. (No:811/2026).

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi, Tıp Eğitimi, Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

11 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Mayıs 2026

Kabul Tarihi

13 Ağustos 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 53 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gürcan Kaya, N., & Sandal, S. (2026). Evaluation of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Systemic Inflammation Response Index in Children with Celiac Disease. Dicle Medical Journal, 53(3), 667-673. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.2037016
AMA
1.Gürcan Kaya N, Sandal S. Evaluation of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Systemic Inflammation Response Index in Children with Celiac Disease. diclemedj. 2026;53(3):667-673. doi:10.5798/dicletip.2037016
Chicago
Gürcan Kaya, Neslihan, ve Semih Sandal. 2026. “Evaluation of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Systemic Inflammation Response Index in Children with Celiac Disease”. Dicle Medical Journal 53 (3): 667-73. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.2037016.
EndNote
Gürcan Kaya N, Sandal S (01 Eylül 2026) Evaluation of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Systemic Inflammation Response Index in Children with Celiac Disease. Dicle Medical Journal 53 3 667–673.
IEEE
[1]N. Gürcan Kaya ve S. Sandal, “Evaluation of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Systemic Inflammation Response Index in Children with Celiac Disease”, diclemedj, c. 53, sy 3, ss. 667–673, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.5798/dicletip.2037016.
ISNAD
Gürcan Kaya, Neslihan - Sandal, Semih. “Evaluation of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Systemic Inflammation Response Index in Children with Celiac Disease”. Dicle Medical Journal 53/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 667-673. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.2037016.
JAMA
1.Gürcan Kaya N, Sandal S. Evaluation of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Systemic Inflammation Response Index in Children with Celiac Disease. diclemedj. 2026;53:667–673.
MLA
Gürcan Kaya, Neslihan, ve Semih Sandal. “Evaluation of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Systemic Inflammation Response Index in Children with Celiac Disease”. Dicle Medical Journal, c. 53, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 667-73, doi:10.5798/dicletip.2037016.
Vancouver
1.Neslihan Gürcan Kaya, Semih Sandal. Evaluation of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Systemic Inflammation Response Index in Children with Celiac Disease. diclemedj. 01 Eylül 2026;53(3):667-73. doi:10.5798/dicletip.2037016