The Demographics of Patients with Skin Cancer who Underwent Surgery in Diyarbakır and Performed Surgical Techniques

Burhan Özalp; Abdulkadir Calavul; Sinan Taşkan; Mirza Yıldırım

doi:10.5798/dicletip.424981

The Demographics of Patients with Skin Cancer who Underwent Surgery in Diyarbakır and Performed Surgical Techniques

Öz

Objective: The major factor for developing malignant skin cancers is sunlight exposure. This study aimed to evaluate the demographics of patients with skin cancers who underwent surgery in Diyarbakır where the population is exposed to more sunlight than most other Turkish cities.

Methods: The medical records of patients who underwent surgery for malignant skin cancer excision between 2011 and 2016 were searched using University Hospital’s patient database program. Data about patients’ demographics, cancer features, and the surgical techniques performed were collected.

Results: Over a 5-year period, 190 patients underwent surgical excision. The male to female ratio was 1.56, and the mean age was 65.8 ± 15.7 (range, 20-94) years. The most common skin cancer was basal cell carcinoma (n=138, 72.7%), followed by squamous cell carcinoma (n=45, 23.7%) and malignant melanoma (n=5, 2.6%). The most common surgery was primary excision, which was performed in 90 of 190 patients (47.36%); tissue reconstruction with a skin graft or flap surgery was required for the remaining 100 (52.63%), showing a significant difference (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common skin cancer, and less than half of the patients sought treatment immediately after they recognized the lesion. The public should be educated about skin cancers to increase early diagnosis and encourage timely treatment, thereby decreasing morbidity and mortality from skin cancer.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Skin cancer; basal cell carcinoma; squamous cell carcinoma; skin cancer surgery; sunlight exposure

Kaynakça

1. Ceradini DC and Blechman KM. Dermatology for Plastic Surgeons II: Cutaneous Malignancies. In Grabb and Smith’s Plastic Surgery. 7th ed. Ed: Thorne C: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2014: 115-26.
2. Shapiro RL, Culliford AT. Malignant Cutaneous Neoplasms.Current Therapy in Plastic Surgery. Ed: McCarth. et al.Elsevier Inc. 2006: p:45-52.
3. Stephens PL, Ariyan S, Ocampo RV, Poo WJ.The predictive value of lymphoscintigraphy for nodal metastases of cutaneous melanoma. Conn Med. 1999; 63:387-90.
4. Cancer Statistics Working Group. United States Cancer Statistics: 1999–2010 Incidence and Mortality Web-based report. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services and National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health; 2013. [January 20, 2014]. http://www.cdc.gov/uscs.
5. Rogers HW, Weinstock MA, Harris AR, Hinckley MR, Feldman SR, Fleischer AB et al. Incidence estimate of nonmelanoma skin cancer in the United States, 2006. Arch Dermatol. 2010; 146:283–7.
6. TürkiyeCumhuriyetiSağlıkBakanlığı, Sağlıkİstatistikleri. Ekim, 2000.
7. Arıca S, Nazlıcan E, Özer C, Şilfeler DB, Arıca V, Özgür T, et al. The frequency and disribution of cancer cases in Hatay District in 2008. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations, 2011; 2:192-5.
8. Korkut B, Bektaş SS, Doğru N. "ŞırnakİlininKanserİstatistikleri." Turkish Journal of Pathology 2011; 27.230-4.

9. Özekinci S. Common Evaluation of The Cases With Cancers for Ten Years in Pathology Department Archieves. Dicle Med. Jour 2007; 34:164-9.
10. Aktürk A, Yıldız KD, Nilgün B, Bayramgürler D, Kıran R, Onyedi M. Skin cancer cases admitted to Kocaeli University Medical Faculty between years 1996 and 2003. TurkiyeKlinikleri Journal Of Dermatology, 2006; 16:44-9.
11. Smith A, Harrison S, Nowak M, Buettner P, Maclennan R. Changes in the pattern of sun exposure and sun protection in young children from tropical Australia. J Am AcadDermatol. 2013; 68:774-83.
12. Orkić Ž, Puntarić D, Vidosavljević D, Puntarić I, Puntarić E, Gvozdić V, et al. Climatic Factors and Epidemiologic Characteristics of Head and Neck Skin Malignancies in Osijek Baranja County, Croatia. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2015; 23:275-85.
13. http://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler istatistik.aspx?m=DIYARBAKIR)
14. Hammond V, Reeder AI, Gray A. Patterns of real-time occupational ultraviolet radiation exposure among a sample of outdoor workers in New Zealand. Public Health. 2009; 123:182–7.
15. Smit-Kroner C, Brumby S. Farmers sun exposure, skin protection and public health campaigns: An Australian perspective. Prev Med Rep. 2015 22; 2:602-7.
16. Reinau D, Achermann C, Arnet N, Meier CR, Hatz C, Surber C. Sun protective behaviour of vacationers spending holidays in the tropics and subtropics. Br J Dermatol. 2014; 171:868-4.
17. Yang MY, Kim JM, Kim GW, Mun JH, Song M, Ko HC, et al. The clinical and histopathological characteristics of early-onset basal cell carcinoma in Asians.J EurAcadDermatolVenereol. 2017; 31:75-80.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Burhan Özalp Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-0487-4472
Türkiye

Abdulkadir Calavul ^*
0000-0002-6790-128X
Türkiye

Sinan Taşkan Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-7833-6247
Türkiye

Mirza Yıldırım Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-1024-5170
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Haziran 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Mayıs 2018

Kabul Tarihi

7 Mayıs 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.424981

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA96PE88DZ

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Özalp, B., Calavul, A., Taşkan, S., & Yıldırım, M. (2018). The Demographics of Patients with Skin Cancer who Underwent Surgery in Diyarbakır and Performed Surgical Techniques. Dicle Medical Journal, 45(2), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.424981

AMA

1.Özalp B, Calavul A, Taşkan S, Yıldırım M. The Demographics of Patients with Skin Cancer who Underwent Surgery in Diyarbakır and Performed Surgical Techniques. diclemedj. 2018;45(2):147-155. doi:10.5798/dicletip.424981

Chicago

Özalp, Burhan, Abdulkadir Calavul, Sinan Taşkan, ve Mirza Yıldırım. 2018. “The Demographics of Patients with Skin Cancer who Underwent Surgery in Diyarbakır and Performed Surgical Techniques”. Dicle Medical Journal 45 (2): 147-55. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.424981.

EndNote

Özalp B, Calavul A, Taşkan S, Yıldırım M (01 Haziran 2018) The Demographics of Patients with Skin Cancer who Underwent Surgery in Diyarbakır and Performed Surgical Techniques. Dicle Medical Journal 45 2 147–155.

IEEE

[1]B. Özalp, A. Calavul, S. Taşkan, ve M. Yıldırım, “The Demographics of Patients with Skin Cancer who Underwent Surgery in Diyarbakır and Performed Surgical Techniques”, diclemedj, c. 45, sy 2, ss. 147–155, Haz. 2018, doi: 10.5798/dicletip.424981.

ISNAD

Özalp, Burhan - Calavul, Abdulkadir - Taşkan, Sinan - Yıldırım, Mirza. “The Demographics of Patients with Skin Cancer who Underwent Surgery in Diyarbakır and Performed Surgical Techniques”. Dicle Medical Journal 45/2 (01 Haziran 2018): 147-155. https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.424981.

JAMA

1.Özalp B, Calavul A, Taşkan S, Yıldırım M. The Demographics of Patients with Skin Cancer who Underwent Surgery in Diyarbakır and Performed Surgical Techniques. diclemedj. 2018;45:147–155.

MLA

Özalp, Burhan, vd. “The Demographics of Patients with Skin Cancer who Underwent Surgery in Diyarbakır and Performed Surgical Techniques”. Dicle Medical Journal, c. 45, sy 2, Haziran 2018, ss. 147-55, doi:10.5798/dicletip.424981.

Vancouver

1.Burhan Özalp, Abdulkadir Calavul, Sinan Taşkan, Mirza Yıldırım. The Demographics of Patients with Skin Cancer who Underwent Surgery in Diyarbakır and Performed Surgical Techniques. diclemedj. 01 Haziran 2018;45(2):147-55. doi:10.5798/dicletip.424981

Cited By

Diyarbakır Yöresindeki Malign Melanom Olgularının Retrospektif Değerlendirilmesi

Dicle Tıp Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.5798/dicletip.755755

Impact of Different Vegetation Scenarios on Solar Power Plant Performance: An ENVI‐Met and Machine Learning–Based Approach

International Journal of Energy Research

https://doi.org/10.1155/er/4663626