Araştırma Makalesi

Nikāh in the Digital Age: Evaluation of Video Online Marriage Contracts in terms of Islamic Law

Cilt: 61 Sayı: 4 26 Aralık 2025
PDF İndir
TR EN

Nikāh in the Digital Age: Evaluation of Video Online Marriage Contracts in terms of Islamic Law

Öz

In recent years, rapid digitalization, along with transformations in communication technologies and legal systems, has profoundly altered traditional practices. The technology-driven lifestyle has shifted both social relationships and legal transactions into a new dimension. As many processes have migrated to online platforms, the marriage contract itself has been affected, giving rise to widespread discussion in Islamic law about the validity of marriages concluded without the physical presence of the parties. In Islamic law (fiqh), a marriage is valid only when its essential pillars are fulfilled: a clear offer (ījāb) and acceptance (qabūl), mutual consent, witnesses, and mahr (dower). A central question, therefore, is whether and how digital communication can satisfactorily fulfill these requirements. This study examines the jurisprudential validity and social implications of marriages contracted via online video platforms. It specifically addresses the adequacy of verbal or written declarations made remotely, the traditional requirement of physical presence, the role and validity of digital witnessing, the legal enforceability of such contracts, authentication procedures, and official registration processes. While some contemporary scholars accept online marriages under specific conditions, this study does not aim to issue a definitive ruling. Instead, it seeks to explore the issue academically from multiple perspectives, highlighting both opportunities and challenges. Employing document analysis and textual criticism, the research investigates the interaction between classical Islamic legal norms and modern technological realities, offering a balanced framework for understanding this evolving practice.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Acar, Halil İbrahim. Türk Medeni Kanununda Aile ve Miras. Bursa: Emin Yayınları, 2022.
  2. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal Abū ʿAbd Allāh Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ḥanbal al- Shaybānī. Musnad. ed. Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūṭ – ʿĀdil Murshid. n.p.: Muʾassasat al- Risālah, 2001.
  3. Aydın, Mehmet Âkif. “Mehir”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 28/389–391. Ankara: TDV Yayınları, 2003.
  4. ʿAynī, Abū Muḥammad Badr al-Dīn Maḥmūd b. Aḥmad b. Mūsā. al-Bināyah Sharḥ al-Hidāyah. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1st ed., 2000.
  5. Baghdādī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAlī al-Taghlibī. al-Maʿūnah ʿalā Madhhab ʿUlamāʾ al-Madīnah. ed. Ḥumaysh ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq. Makkah: al- Maktabah al-Tijāriyyah, n.d.
  6. Baʿlī, Aḥmad b. ʿAbd Allāh Ibn Aḥmad. al-Rawḍ al-Nadī Sharḥ Kāfī al- Mubtadī fī Fiqh Imām al-Sunnah Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal al-Shaybānī. ed. ʿAbd al- Raḥmān Ḥasan Maḥmūd. Riyāḍ: Muʾassasat al-Saʿīdiyyah, n.d.
  7. Baghawī, Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad. Sharḥ al-Sunnah. ed. Shuʿayb Arnaʾūṭ – Muḥammad Zuhayr al-Shāwish. Beirut: al-Maktabah al- Islāmiyyah, 2nd ed., 1983.
  8. Bayhaqī, Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn. al-Sunan al-Kubrā. ed. Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭā. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 2003.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İslam Hukuku

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

17 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 61 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demir, H. (2025). Nikāh in the Digital Age: Evaluation of Video Online Marriage Contracts in terms of Islamic Law. Diyanet İlmi Dergi, 61(4), 1457-1490. https://doi.org/10.61304/did.1716446
AMA
1.Demir H. Nikāh in the Digital Age: Evaluation of Video Online Marriage Contracts in terms of Islamic Law. Diyanet İlmi Dergi. 2025;61(4):1457-1490. doi:10.61304/did.1716446
Chicago
Demir, Hasan. 2025. “Nikāh in the Digital Age: Evaluation of Video Online Marriage Contracts in terms of Islamic Law”. Diyanet İlmi Dergi 61 (4): 1457-90. https://doi.org/10.61304/did.1716446.
EndNote
Demir H (01 Aralık 2025) Nikāh in the Digital Age: Evaluation of Video Online Marriage Contracts in terms of Islamic Law. Diyanet İlmi Dergi 61 4 1457–1490.
IEEE
[1]H. Demir, “Nikāh in the Digital Age: Evaluation of Video Online Marriage Contracts in terms of Islamic Law”, Diyanet İlmi Dergi, c. 61, sy 4, ss. 1457–1490, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.61304/did.1716446.
ISNAD
Demir, Hasan. “Nikāh in the Digital Age: Evaluation of Video Online Marriage Contracts in terms of Islamic Law”. Diyanet İlmi Dergi 61/4 (01 Aralık 2025): 1457-1490. https://doi.org/10.61304/did.1716446.
JAMA
1.Demir H. Nikāh in the Digital Age: Evaluation of Video Online Marriage Contracts in terms of Islamic Law. Diyanet İlmi Dergi. 2025;61:1457–1490.
MLA
Demir, Hasan. “Nikāh in the Digital Age: Evaluation of Video Online Marriage Contracts in terms of Islamic Law”. Diyanet İlmi Dergi, c. 61, sy 4, Aralık 2025, ss. 1457-90, doi:10.61304/did.1716446.
Vancouver
1.Hasan Demir. Nikāh in the Digital Age: Evaluation of Video Online Marriage Contracts in terms of Islamic Law. Diyanet İlmi Dergi. 01 Aralık 2025;61(4):1457-90. doi:10.61304/did.1716446