EN
TR
A Comparative Narratological Analysis of the Oriental Focalized in Christie’s Appointment With Death and A Caribbean Mystery
Abstract
The implications of Agatha Christie’s works are multifarious; however, her texts are understudied when compared to those of her contemporaries. Much has been written about the generic qualities of her detective fiction, and the representation of women and class hierarchies in her works. However, her texts are rarely subjected to narratological analysis. Her works of detective fiction Appointment with Death (1938) and A Caribbean Mystery (1964) are set in former colonies of Britain, and through Western narrators and focal characters, Christie presents an Orientalist perspective. While the onlookers and the tellers are Westerners in these novels, the objects of their narration are oriental landscapes and people. As the image of the objects of focalization presented to readers in a literary text is constructed by the focalizers, the narrative abounds with their subjective views. By closely reading a text, a reader can gain insight into the focalizer and its relationship to the focalized. In these novels, the hegemony of the West over the East, and the Westerners’ biased perceptions are made apparent. Through a comparative narratological analysis of the focalized objects in these novels, this study aims to shed new light on how Christie’s novels lay bare the biased attitudes of Westerners towards the Oriental focalized.
Keywords
Etik Beyan
Bu çalışma yazarın 2017 yılında düzenlenen 23rd Metu British Novelists Conference: Agatha Christie and Her Work Konferansında sunduğu “Appointment with Death: Agatha Christie’s Orientalism Revealed” başlıklı bildiriden yola çıkılarak yazılmışır. Fakat söz konusu bildiri metni kuramsal açıdan ve incelenen eserler açısından genişletilmiş ve revize edilmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Bal, M. (1999). Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative. University of Toronto Press.
- Barry, P. (2009). Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. Manchester University Press.
- Christie, A. (1968). Appointment with Death. Fontana.
- ---. (1981). A Caribbean Mystery. Fontana.
- Fludernik, M. (1996). Towards a ‘Natural’ Narratology. Routledge.
- Gulddal, J. (2020). ‘That deep underground savage instinct’ narratives of sacrifice and retribution in Agatha Christie’s Appointment with Death. Textual Practice, 34 (11), 1803–1821.
- Hall, S. (1997). The spectacle of the 'other'. In S. Hall, (Ed.), Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices (pp. 225-239). Sage.
- Knight, S. (2003). “The Golden Age” The Cambridge Companion to Crime Fiction. (M. Priestman, Ed.). pp. 77-94. Cambridge University Press.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
21 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi
4 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi
2 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2024 Sayı: 29