DİNDARLIK VE ÖZNEL İYİ OLUŞ: ULUSLARARASI BİR BAKIŞ

Öz

Dinin bireylerin ve toplumların öznel iyi oluşunu (ÖİO) artırıp artırmadığı sıkça tartışılmaktadırlar. İnsanların büyük bir çoğunluğunun  dinin günlük yaşamlarında önemli olduğunu belirttiği dikkate alındığında bu konu özellikle göze çarpmaktadır. Ancak, bazı evrimciler dinin uyum sağladığı, ahlak ve sosyal uyumu beslediği, her ikisinin de iyi oluşu teşvik ettiği sonucuna varmışlardır. Bununla birlikte,  dinin acıya neden olabileceği de ileri sürülmüştür. Bu makalede dindarlığın ve ÖİO'nun farklı sosyal bağlamlarda ilişkili olup olmadığını belirlemek için son on yılda yayınlanmış dindarlık ve ÖİO hakkındaki çalışmaları gözden geçirilmektedir. Öncelikle dindarlık ve öznel iyi oluşun tanımı yapılmakta ve sanayileşmiş Batılı uluslardan elde edilen dindarlık ve ÖİO hakkındaki bulgular tartışılmaktadır. Dindarlık ve ÖİO arasındaki ilişkiye dair uluslararası çalışmaların rapor edildiği çalışmada dindarlık-ÖİO ilişkisinde bağlamsal konuları ele alınmakta ve son bölümde, gelecekteki araştırmaların ele alabileceği mevcut literatürdeki boşlukları belirtilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dindarlık,Öznel İyi Oluş,ÖİO,Yaşam Doyumu,Ulusal Dindarlık

Kaynakça

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