A STRATEGIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK ANALYSIS FOR HUMAN-CENTRIC SUPPLY CHAIN CONFIGURATION WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 5.0

Öz

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, shortly called Industry 4.0, is a technology-based paradigm characterized by fully automated and unmanned smart factories to increase productivity and efficiency in manufacturing and production environments. Although Industry 4.0 has been successful in its economic goals in the last decade, its negative effects on social and environmental sustainability have been discussed for a long time. As a result of the discussions focusing especially on the exclusion of human workforce and potential from production environments, the European Commission announced a novel approach in 2021 called Industry 5.0, with the vision of benefiting from all advanced technology for, and with humans. This new paradigm, which points out a human-centric, resilient, and sustainable European industry for the future, suggests prioritizing the needs and well-being of employees and society rather than economic concerns in the development, design, and adaptation of innovative technologies. In this study, the adaptation of the Industry 5.0 approach to supply chain management is examined on the basis of human centricity, and a framework for strategic and technological requirements is presented for a successful implementation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Industry 5.0
• Supply Chain 5.0
• Human-Centric Supply Chain

ENDÜSTRİ 5.0 KAPSAMINDA İNSAN MERKEZLİ TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YAPILANDIRMASINA YÖNELİK STRATEJİK VE TEKNOLOJİK ÇERÇEVE ANALİZİ

Öz

Kısaca Endüstri 4.0 olarak adlandırılan Dördüncü Endüstri Devrimi, imalat ve üretim ortamlarında üretkenlik ve verimliliğin arttırılması için tam otomasyon ve insansız akıllı fabrikalarla karakterize edilen teknoloji temelli bir paradigmadır. Son on yıllık geçmişinde ekonomik hedeflerinde başarı göstermiş olmasına karşın Endüstri 4.0’ın sosyal ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri uzun bir süredir tartışılmaktadır. Özellikle insan işgücünün ve potansiyelinin üretim ortamlarından dışlanması üzerinde yoğunlaşan tartışmalar sonucunda, Avrupa Komisyonu, ileri teknolojinin tüm nimetlerinden insan için ve insanla birlikte yararlanma vizyonu ile yeni bir yaklaşımı Endüstri 5.0 kodu ile 2021 yılında ilan etmiştir. Gelecek için insan odaklı, dirençli ve sürdürülebilir bir Avrupa endüstrisine işaret eden bu yeni paradigma yeni teknolojilerin geliştirilmesinde, tasarımında ve uyarlanmasında ekonomik kaygılardan ziyade çalışanların ve toplum ihtiyaçlarının ve refahının ön plana alınmasını önermektedir. Bu çalışmada, Endüstri 5.0 yaklaşımının tedarik zinciri yönetimine uyarlanması insan odaklılık temelinde incelenmekte ve başarılı bir uygulama için stratejik ve teknolojik gereksinimlere ilişkin bir çerçeve sunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Endüstri 5.0
• Tedarik Zinciri 5.0
• İnsan Merkezli Tedarik Zinciri

Kaynakça

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