ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER DİSİPLİNİNİN OLUŞUMU: İDEALİZM / REALİZM TARTIŞMASI VE DİSİPLİNİN ÖZERKLİĞİ

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 11 - 25, 01.01.2009

Davut Ateş

Öz

Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplini sosyal bilimlerin öteki disiplinleriyle karşılaştırıldığında kısa bir tarihe sahiptir. Her ne kadar modern devletler arasındaki ilişkilerin 1648 tarihli Westphalia Anlaşması ile başladığı kabul edilse de, bu tür ilişkiler uzun süre uluslararası hukuk, tarih ve siyaset bilimi içerisinde değerlendirilmiştir. Ancak Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra bunlardan ayrı bir alan olarak belirmeye başlayan disiplinin bugün özerkliğinin yerleştiği konusunda geniş bir kabul vardır. Bu çalışmada, Uluslararası İlişkiler’in disiplin ve kuramsal özerkliğinin oluşum evresi ilk dönem idealizm/realizm tartışması bağlamında incelenecek; tartışma ekseninde yer alan iddiaların geçerlilik düzeyleri sorgulanmadan bu tartışmanın disiplinin özerkliğine nasıl zemin hazırladığı belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uluslararası İlişkiler, Disiplin, Kuram, Özerklik

FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DISCIPLINE: IDEALISM / REALISM DEBATE AND AUTONOMY OF THE DISCIPLINE

Öz

International Relations discipline has a short history in comparison to other disciplines in social sciences. Even if it is widely accepted that modern international relations had begun with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, this kind of relations had been examined within law, history and political science for a long time. Today there is a great consensus that autonomy of the discipline, which began to appear as a separate field only after the First World War, has established. In this article, formative stage of disciplinary and theoretical autonomy of the discipline will be examined in conjunction with idealism/realism debate of the first period; without questioning the validity of assumptions of in this debate it will be tried to clarify how it prepared a framework for the autonomy of the discipline

Anahtar Kelimeler

International Relations , Discipline , Theory , Autonomy

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