Araştırma Makalesi
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FİLİSTİN MUHASEBE SİSTEMİ, SİSTEMİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİNDE YAŞANAN ZORLUKLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 16, 74 - 87, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.58627/dpuiibf.1777349

Öz

Çalışmanın temel amacı, Filistin muhasebe sisteminin analizi ile sistemin karşılaştığı zorlukların ele alınmasına yönelik bir yol haritası sunmaktır. Çalışmanın amacına ulaşmak için Filistin muhasebe sistemine yönelik erişilebilen kıt kaynak ile durum analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma Filistin ekonomisini destekleyen, kurumların verimliliğini artıran ve sürdürülebilir bir mali gelecek inşa eden entegre bir muhasebe sistemi geliştirilmesini sağlaması açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Çalışmada entegre bir yasal çerçevenin yokluğunun, muhasebe personelinin yetersizliğinin ve dijital altyapının zayıflığının sistemin verimliliğine yönelik en etkili engeller olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca üniversite muhasebe müfredatının uluslararası finansal raporlama standartlarını ve öngörücü analiz ve yapay zeka gibi modern teknolojileri içerecek şekilde güncellenmesi, özel sektörle iş birliği içinde mesleki eğitim programlarının genişletilmesi, maliyetleri düşürmek ve raporlama verimliliğini artırmak için bulut bilişim platformlarının benimsenmesi, uluslararası en iyi uygulamalarla uyumlu yerel düzenleyici çerçeveler aracılığıyla şeffaflığın ve finansal hesap verebilirliğin artırılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Hayek, K., & Abu-Rumman, G. (2017). Evaluation of environmental pollution from olive-mill wastewater. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(4), 2537–2540.
  • Al-Qawasmi, M. (2023). Financial transparency and accountability in Palestinian institutions (1st ed.). Ramallah: Birzeit University Press.
  • Alliance for Financial Inclusion. (2025). 2024 AFI Annual Report. Kuala Lumpur: Alliance for Financial Inclusion. (Approved May 30, 2025; to be ratified September 3, 2025).
  • Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). (2022). Corporate treasury and FX risk in emerging markets. London: ACCA.
  • Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). (2023a). Digital horizons: Technology, innovation and the future of accounting. London: ACCA.
  • Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). (2023b). Professional insights: The future of accountancy education. London: ACCA.
  • Badawi, & Abdul Rahman, A. R. (1987). Accounting for zakah: A conceptual framework for Islamic corporations. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank.
  • Becker Professional Education. (2023, 8 May). Live online CPA program brochure. Retrieved from: https://www.becker.com/sites/default/files/2023-01/Becker_Student_Catalog_All_Programs_01_11_2023.pdf
  • Dar al-Fikr ve al-Arabi. (2021). Finansal yönetişim ve muhasebe sistemleri üzerine Arap dünyasında bir inceleme. Kahire: Dar al-Fikr ve al-Arabi Yayınları.
  • Darwish, M. (2025, 3 May). Financial literacy and investment decision: an empirical study from the palestine stock exchange. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.3389/frbhe.2025.1444022
  • Deloitte Consulting Group. (2022, 4 April). Digital transformation in Turkish SMEs: 2022 outlook. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359431229_Digital_Transformation_Digital_Maturity_Model_for_Turkish_Businesses
  • Deloitte Insights. (2022, 6 March). 2022 global marketing trends: Thriving through customer centricity. Retrieved from: https://www.deloitte.com/content/dam/insights/articles/2022/us164635_2022_gmt-trend5/di-trust.pdf
  • Dünya Bankası. (2021). World development report 2021: Data for better lives. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1619-4
  • Filistin Maliye Bakanlığı. (2022, 15 April). Fiscal operations – Annual statistical tables 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.pma.ps/Portals/0/Users/002/02/2/Publications/English/Annual%20Reports/PMA%20Annual%20Reports/Annual%20Report%202022.pdf
  • Filistin Telekomünikasyon Bakanlığı. (2023). Filistin’de dijital altyapı ve telekomünikasyon sektörü raporu. Ramallah: Filistin Telekomünikasyon Bakanlığı Yayınları.
  • GSMA. (2022). State of the industry report on mobile money. Retrieved from: https://www.gsma.com/sotir/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/GSMA_State_of_the_Industry_2022_English.pdf
  • Hebron University. (2025). The impact of financial literacy on financial inclusion in Palestine (Unpublsihed Master’s Thesis). Hebron University, Hebron.
  • Hendriksen, E. S., & van Breda, M. F. (2013). Accounting theory (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • IFRS Foundation. (2022, 10 April). IFRS Foundation annual report 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/about-us/funding/2022/ifrs-foundation-annual-report-2022.pdf
  • İlleez, H., & Uzay, Ş. (2022). Quality of the accounting profession in accordance with international standards: A survey on accounting professionals in Turkey. Journal of Business Academy, 3(2), 145–160.
  • Institute of Management Accountants (IMA). (2023, 12 May). CMA certification handbook 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.imanet.org/ima-certifications/cma-certification/cma-handbook
  • Institute of Sworn Certified Public Accountants. (2020, 12 July). Professional ethics and audit quality: Transparency report 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.pwc.com/im/en/publications/assets/Transparency%20Report%202020.pdf
  • Institute of Sworn Certified Public Accountants. (2023, 6 May). Transparency report 2023 [Transparency report]. Retrieved from: https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/tr/pdf/2024/09/KPMG-T%C3%BCrkiye-Transparency-Report-2023.pdf
  • Kaspersky Lab. (2022a, 1 May). Cybersecurity for financial services. Retrieved from: https://www.kaspersky.com/
  • Kaspersky Lab. (2022b, 8 April). Cyber-security skills framework for financial professionals. Retrieved from: https://www.kaspersky.com/
  • Omar, F., Ashour, L., Khattab, A. R., & Abu Hamdan, T. (2024). Accounting challenges in Palestine: A structural analysis. Birzeit: Ramallah University Press.
  • Omar, F., Ashour, L., Khattab, A. R., & Abu Hamdan, T. (2024, 5 February). Implementing corporate social responsibility for sustainable education: A comprehensive case-study analysis. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378909040_Implementing_Corporate_Social_Responsibility_for_Sustainable_Education_A_Comprehensive_Case_Study_Analysis
  • Orji, O., & David, O. (2024). Cloud accounting and organizational performance: A study of selected companies using cloud accounting. International Journal of Economics and Financial Management, 9(3), 1–13.
  • Palestinian Association of Certified Public Accountants. (2025, 14 March). Completed the third phase of Quality Management Program-Pacpa. Retrieved from: https://www.pacpa.ps/ar/Article/417/Palestinian-Association-of-Certified-Public-Accountants-completed-the-third-phase-of-Quality-Management-Program
  • Parker, R. H. (2016). Thirteen not out: Nobes & Parker, comparative international accounting, 1981–2016. Accounting History, 21(4), 512–521.
  • PwC. (2021). ESG reporting in the Middle East: 2021 outlook. Retrieved from: https://www.pwc.com/m1/en/publications/documents/esg-reporting-middle-east-2021.pdf
  • PwC. (2023, 11 March). Transparency report 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/about/transparency-report/assets/pwc-global-transparency-report-2023.pdf
  • Shraim, K., & Masri, M. (2021). Digital transformation in Palestinian higher education: Opportunities and challenges. Palestinian Journal of Technology and Education, 5(2), 55–72.
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2023). World investment report 2023: Investing in sustainable energy for all. Geneva: United Nations Publications.
  • https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2023_en.pdf United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2022, 18 June). Final programme evaluation: “Path to Economic Recovery – Facilitating Decent Jobs in the Gaza Strip.” United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved from: https://www.unesco.org/en/gaza United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2023a, 15 June). 75 steps towards preserving Palestinian cultural heritage. Retrieved from: https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/75-steps-towards-preserving-palestinian-cultural-heritage
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2023b, 10 September). Clearinghouse on living heritage and education. Retrieved from: https://ich.unesco.org/en/clearinghouse Wolk, H. I., Dodd, J. L., & Rozycki, J. J. (2016). Accounting theory: Conceptual issues in a political and economic environment (9th ed.). London: Sage.
  • World Bank. (2021). World development report 2021: Data for better lives. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1619-4
  • World Bank. (2022, 4 April). US$8 million to reform and modernize the Palestinian public financial management system [Press release]. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/04/04/us-8-million-to-reform-and-modernize-the-palestinian-public-financial-management-system
  • World Bank. (2022, 12 April). Skills development in the West Bank and Gaza: Challenges and opportunities. Retrieved from: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099012825110568471/pdf/P507451-abd1c2bb-dc57-4d6e-96a3-7e45c45862a3.pdf
  • World Bank. (2022, 25 December). Data transparency in the Middle East and North Africa. Retrieved from: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstreams/c5ad16cd-fc4e-47c7-b464-e7f2242df6da/download

PALESTINE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM, DIFFICULTIES IN DEVELOPING THE SYSTEM AND SOLUTION SUGGESTIONS

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 16, 74 - 87, 30.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.58627/dpuiibf.1777349

Öz

The main objective of the study is to provide a roadmap for the analysis of the Palestinian accounting system and the addressing of the challenges faced by the system. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, a situation analysis was made with the scarce resources accessible for the Palestinian accounting system. The study is considered to be important in terms of enabling the development of an integrated accounting system that supports the Palestinian economy, increases the efficiency of institutions and builds a sustainable financial future.
In the study, it was concluded that the absence of an integrated legal framework, the inadequacy of accounting staff and the weakness of the digital infrastructure are the most effective obstacles to the efficiency of the system. In addition, updating the university accounting curriculum to include international financial reporting standards and modern technologies such as predictive analytics and artificial intelligence; expansion of vocational training programmes in cooperation with the private sector; adoption of cloud computing platforms to reduce costs and improve reporting efficiency; It was concluded that transparency and financial accountability should be increased through local regulatory frameworks in line with international best practices.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Hayek, K., & Abu-Rumman, G. (2017). Evaluation of environmental pollution from olive-mill wastewater. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(4), 2537–2540.
  • Al-Qawasmi, M. (2023). Financial transparency and accountability in Palestinian institutions (1st ed.). Ramallah: Birzeit University Press.
  • Alliance for Financial Inclusion. (2025). 2024 AFI Annual Report. Kuala Lumpur: Alliance for Financial Inclusion. (Approved May 30, 2025; to be ratified September 3, 2025).
  • Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). (2022). Corporate treasury and FX risk in emerging markets. London: ACCA.
  • Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). (2023a). Digital horizons: Technology, innovation and the future of accounting. London: ACCA.
  • Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA). (2023b). Professional insights: The future of accountancy education. London: ACCA.
  • Badawi, & Abdul Rahman, A. R. (1987). Accounting for zakah: A conceptual framework for Islamic corporations. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Islamic Research and Training Institute, Islamic Development Bank.
  • Becker Professional Education. (2023, 8 May). Live online CPA program brochure. Retrieved from: https://www.becker.com/sites/default/files/2023-01/Becker_Student_Catalog_All_Programs_01_11_2023.pdf
  • Dar al-Fikr ve al-Arabi. (2021). Finansal yönetişim ve muhasebe sistemleri üzerine Arap dünyasında bir inceleme. Kahire: Dar al-Fikr ve al-Arabi Yayınları.
  • Darwish, M. (2025, 3 May). Financial literacy and investment decision: an empirical study from the palestine stock exchange. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.3389/frbhe.2025.1444022
  • Deloitte Consulting Group. (2022, 4 April). Digital transformation in Turkish SMEs: 2022 outlook. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359431229_Digital_Transformation_Digital_Maturity_Model_for_Turkish_Businesses
  • Deloitte Insights. (2022, 6 March). 2022 global marketing trends: Thriving through customer centricity. Retrieved from: https://www.deloitte.com/content/dam/insights/articles/2022/us164635_2022_gmt-trend5/di-trust.pdf
  • Dünya Bankası. (2021). World development report 2021: Data for better lives. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1619-4
  • Filistin Maliye Bakanlığı. (2022, 15 April). Fiscal operations – Annual statistical tables 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.pma.ps/Portals/0/Users/002/02/2/Publications/English/Annual%20Reports/PMA%20Annual%20Reports/Annual%20Report%202022.pdf
  • Filistin Telekomünikasyon Bakanlığı. (2023). Filistin’de dijital altyapı ve telekomünikasyon sektörü raporu. Ramallah: Filistin Telekomünikasyon Bakanlığı Yayınları.
  • GSMA. (2022). State of the industry report on mobile money. Retrieved from: https://www.gsma.com/sotir/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/GSMA_State_of_the_Industry_2022_English.pdf
  • Hebron University. (2025). The impact of financial literacy on financial inclusion in Palestine (Unpublsihed Master’s Thesis). Hebron University, Hebron.
  • Hendriksen, E. S., & van Breda, M. F. (2013). Accounting theory (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • IFRS Foundation. (2022, 10 April). IFRS Foundation annual report 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/about-us/funding/2022/ifrs-foundation-annual-report-2022.pdf
  • İlleez, H., & Uzay, Ş. (2022). Quality of the accounting profession in accordance with international standards: A survey on accounting professionals in Turkey. Journal of Business Academy, 3(2), 145–160.
  • Institute of Management Accountants (IMA). (2023, 12 May). CMA certification handbook 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.imanet.org/ima-certifications/cma-certification/cma-handbook
  • Institute of Sworn Certified Public Accountants. (2020, 12 July). Professional ethics and audit quality: Transparency report 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.pwc.com/im/en/publications/assets/Transparency%20Report%202020.pdf
  • Institute of Sworn Certified Public Accountants. (2023, 6 May). Transparency report 2023 [Transparency report]. Retrieved from: https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/tr/pdf/2024/09/KPMG-T%C3%BCrkiye-Transparency-Report-2023.pdf
  • Kaspersky Lab. (2022a, 1 May). Cybersecurity for financial services. Retrieved from: https://www.kaspersky.com/
  • Kaspersky Lab. (2022b, 8 April). Cyber-security skills framework for financial professionals. Retrieved from: https://www.kaspersky.com/
  • Omar, F., Ashour, L., Khattab, A. R., & Abu Hamdan, T. (2024). Accounting challenges in Palestine: A structural analysis. Birzeit: Ramallah University Press.
  • Omar, F., Ashour, L., Khattab, A. R., & Abu Hamdan, T. (2024, 5 February). Implementing corporate social responsibility for sustainable education: A comprehensive case-study analysis. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378909040_Implementing_Corporate_Social_Responsibility_for_Sustainable_Education_A_Comprehensive_Case_Study_Analysis
  • Orji, O., & David, O. (2024). Cloud accounting and organizational performance: A study of selected companies using cloud accounting. International Journal of Economics and Financial Management, 9(3), 1–13.
  • Palestinian Association of Certified Public Accountants. (2025, 14 March). Completed the third phase of Quality Management Program-Pacpa. Retrieved from: https://www.pacpa.ps/ar/Article/417/Palestinian-Association-of-Certified-Public-Accountants-completed-the-third-phase-of-Quality-Management-Program
  • Parker, R. H. (2016). Thirteen not out: Nobes & Parker, comparative international accounting, 1981–2016. Accounting History, 21(4), 512–521.
  • PwC. (2021). ESG reporting in the Middle East: 2021 outlook. Retrieved from: https://www.pwc.com/m1/en/publications/documents/esg-reporting-middle-east-2021.pdf
  • PwC. (2023, 11 March). Transparency report 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/about/transparency-report/assets/pwc-global-transparency-report-2023.pdf
  • Shraim, K., & Masri, M. (2021). Digital transformation in Palestinian higher education: Opportunities and challenges. Palestinian Journal of Technology and Education, 5(2), 55–72.
  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2023). World investment report 2023: Investing in sustainable energy for all. Geneva: United Nations Publications.
  • https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/wir2023_en.pdf United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2022, 18 June). Final programme evaluation: “Path to Economic Recovery – Facilitating Decent Jobs in the Gaza Strip.” United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved from: https://www.unesco.org/en/gaza United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2023a, 15 June). 75 steps towards preserving Palestinian cultural heritage. Retrieved from: https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/75-steps-towards-preserving-palestinian-cultural-heritage
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2023b, 10 September). Clearinghouse on living heritage and education. Retrieved from: https://ich.unesco.org/en/clearinghouse Wolk, H. I., Dodd, J. L., & Rozycki, J. J. (2016). Accounting theory: Conceptual issues in a political and economic environment (9th ed.). London: Sage.
  • World Bank. (2021). World development report 2021: Data for better lives. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1619-4
  • World Bank. (2022, 4 April). US$8 million to reform and modernize the Palestinian public financial management system [Press release]. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/04/04/us-8-million-to-reform-and-modernize-the-palestinian-public-financial-management-system
  • World Bank. (2022, 12 April). Skills development in the West Bank and Gaza: Challenges and opportunities. Retrieved from: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099012825110568471/pdf/P507451-abd1c2bb-dc57-4d6e-96a3-7e45c45862a3.pdf
  • World Bank. (2022, 25 December). Data transparency in the Middle East and North Africa. Retrieved from: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstreams/c5ad16cd-fc4e-47c7-b464-e7f2242df6da/download
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Muhasebe, Denetim ve Mali Sorumluluk (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Işık Altunal 0000-0003-0659-3591

Bahaeddin Sabri 0009-0003-1835-7163

Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi 15 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 16

Kaynak Göster

APA Altunal, I., & Sabri, B. (2025). FİLİSTİN MUHASEBE SİSTEMİ, SİSTEMİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİNDE YAŞANAN ZORLUKLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi(16), 74-87. https://doi.org/10.58627/dpuiibf.1777349