Eflak Voyvodası Nikola Mavroyani’nin Muhallefatı (1786-1790)

Yıl 2026, Sayı: 88, 23 - 54, 29.01.2026

Ertan Ünlü

Öz

Bu makale, 7 Nisan 1786-30 Eylül 1790 tarihleri arasında yaklaşık dört yıl Eflak voyvodalığı yapan, akabinde de devlete ihaneti gerekçe gösterilerek katledilen Nikola Mavroyani’nin (1735-1790) müsadere edilen muhallefatını konu edinmektedir. Bundaki etken, bazı değerlendirmeler olsa da Nikola Mavroyani’nin muhallefatının kapsamlı bir incelemesinin yapılmamış olmasıdır. Dolayısıyla Osmanlı arşiv belgelerine yansıdığı oranda Eflak voyvodası Nikola Mavroyani’nin mal varlığını ortaya koymak bu çalışmanın amacıdır. Mavroyani’nin 128.025,5 kuruş alacağı, Yenikapı’daki hanesinde gömülü 240 kese altını, Edirne’den getirilenler ile kayınvalidesinin konağında ya da Fener’deki evinde mevcut yaklaşık 166.435 kuruş kıymetindeki altınları, onun mal varlığının boyutlarını gösterir niteliktedir. Akdeniz adaları vesair yerlerde mevcut çok sayıda gayrimenkul ile Mavroyani’nin çok yönlü kimliğini yansıtan taşınabilir eşyaları da eklendiğinde bu boyut daha da genişlemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nikola Mavroyani , Eflak , Voyvoda , Müsadere , Muhallefat kayıtları

The Estate Inventory of Nikola Mavroyani, Voivode of Wallachia (1786-1790)

Öz

This article focuses on the confiscated property of Nikola Mavroyani (1735-1790), who served as voivode of Wallachia for almost four years between April 7, 1786 and September 30, 1790, and was subsequently executed on the grounds of treason against the state. The rationale for this is that, despite the existence of some preliminary evaluations, a comprehensive analysis of Nikola Mavroyani's estate has not yet been conducted. Therefore, the aim of this study is to reveal the assets of Nikola Mavroyani, voivode of Wallachia, as reflected in Ottoman archival documents. Mavroyani's receivables of 128,025.5 piasters, the 240 purses of gold buried in his Yenikapı residence, the gold brought from Edirne and the gold in his mother-in-law's mansion or in his house in Fener, valued at about 166,435 piasters, indicate the extent of his wealth. The scope of this wealth is further expanded by the addition of numerous real estate properties in the Mediterranean islands and elsewhere, as well as his movable assets that reflect Mavroyani's multifaceted identity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nikola Mavroyani , Wallachia , Voivode , Confiscation , Muhallefat records

Kaynakça

• BOA., AE.SABH.I., 1/19, 1/34, 2/217, 4/345, 5/513, 6/528, 7/617, 8/751, 10/918, 11/1018, 14/1244, 16/1444, 19/1644, 30/2267, 74/5185, 82/5653, 97/6650, 103/7032, 138/9271, 222/14704, 244/16273, 264/17763, 294/19743, 295/19835, 302/20265, 312/20961, 330/22768, 346/24198, 350/24506, 368/25737, 369/25755, 370/25869, 370/25881, 370/25890, 10/864.
• BOA., AE.SMHD.II., 121/10036.
• BOA., AE.SMST.III., 49/3544, 349/28011, 224/13122, 260/15039, 272/15784, 322/18694, 6/290, 6/293, 6/295, 6/296, 6/301, 6/302, 11/596, 11/602, 11/603, 119/7250, 66/3970, 376/21447, 377/21525, 90/5425.
• BOA., A.{AMD., 28/78, 29/74, 29/41, 27/82, 29/24, 29/35.
• BOA., D.BŞM.D., 5404, 5587, 5880, 5897.
• BOA., D.BŞM.EFK., 1/107.
• BOA., D.BŞM.MHF., 89/91, 89/108, 90/1, 90/4, 90/7, 90/11, 90/12, 90/38, 90/40, 90/44, 90/48, 90/49, 90/50, 90/51, 90/52, 90/53, 90/56, 90/58, 90/61, 90/62, 90/63, 90/66, 90/67, 90/68, 90/69, 90/70, 90/71, 90/72, 90/73, 90/74, 90/75, 90/78, 90/81, 90/85, 90/87, 90/88, 90/89, 90/90, 90/91, 90/96, 90/97, 90/105, 90/107, 90/108, 90/110, 90/119, 90/121, 90/128, 90/139, 90/140, 91/2, 91/6, 91/9, 91/10, 91/14, 91/16, 91/19, 91/29, 91/50, 91/56, 91/65, 92/1, 92/23, 92/50, 92/52, 93/5, 93/6, 93/63, 94/42, 94/43, 94/47, 95/7, 95/43, 95/63, 95/107, 95/130, 95/181, 96/56, 96/57, 96/70, 96/75, 96/95, 97/24, 98/12, 99/52, 100/74.
• BOA., D.BŞM.MHF.D., 12883, 12967.
• BOA., D.BŞM.ZMT.D., 13899.
• BOA., C.ADL., 102/6137, 20/1218, 12/787, 44/2648, 78/4682.
• BOA., C.AS., 1164/51794, 1191/53201, 536/22457, 986/43053, 892/38362, 1088/47977, 223/9500, 1128/50076, 1145/50885, 1184/52818, 846/36165, 944/40962, 955/41505, 158/6964, 166/7269, 258/10738, 1028/45073, 349/14461, 1040/45670, 1050/46143, 1115/49412, 1151/51167, 1163/51782, 493/20618, 620/26157, 931/40299, 916/39587, 28/1255, 725/30417, 316/13094, 636/26789, 282/11710, 282/11722, 502/20980, 116/5207, 806/34220, 127/5650, 23/9906, 22/971, 493/20618, 26/1168.
• BOA., C.BH., 159/7537, 174/8203, 201/9406, 253/11723, 60/2817, 82/3935, 187/8790, 245/11339, 82/3908, 18/891, 215/10050.
• BOA., C.BLD.,s 104/5190.
• BOA., C.DH., 233/11607, 214/10678, 214/10688, 346/17296, 268/13351.
• BOA., C.DRB., 53/2617, 9/407, 9/40, 38/1868, 9/412.
• BOA., C.EV., 483/24427.
• BOA., C.MTZ., 1/29, 20/1000, 1/7, 2/59, 3/115, 13/611, 17/804, 17/825, 20/984, 16/781, 18/887, 5/232, 10/453, 14/657, 14/686, 19/927, 7/335, 8/359, 13/614, 11/537, 6/291, 8/395, 20/1000, 14/693, 11/543, 8/375, 11/535, 15/736, 15/742, 20/975, 2/96, 9/443, 17/812, 17/834, 6/295, 9/405, 19/936, 6/285, 17/850, 1/33, 11/528, 16/777, 6/28, 12/584.
• BOA., C.HR., 29/1419, 88/4385, 103/5108, 124/6177, 80/3972, 56/2773, 89/4443, 120/5993, 21/1039, 172/8588, 106/5292, 128/6395, 177/8826, 75/3739, 29/1443, 41/2009, 41/2044, 29/1442, 26/1261, 110/5493, 42/2078, 123/6102, 109/5438, 80/3984, 83/4133, 124/6188, 121/6050, 21/1042, 28/1356, 32/1569, 44/2151, 54/2698, 78/3867, 21/1050, 97/4812, 119/5938,103/5108, 96/4792, 83/4143, 58/2853, 13/638, 69/3442, 128/6366, 159/7914, 21/1039, 63/3133, 59/2908, 59/2912, 67/3349, 52/2573, 78/3865, 120/5981, 2/78, 25/1208, 26/1259, 67/3335, 82/4097, 53/2605, 19/912, 86/4271, 87/4340.
• BOA., C.ML., 107/4739, 152/6426, 57/2619, 59/2679, 76/3463, 365/14957, 546/22423, 755/30757, 774/31584, 706/28830, 53/2489, 536/22457, 636/26789, 876/37563, 107/4748, 119/5304, 267/10944, 606/25016, 612/25211, 267/10944, 463/18846; 322/13293, 329/13513, 563/23082, 355/14561, 461/18749, 777/31720, 355/14561, 491/19966, 507/20643, 417/17018, 43/1987, 491/19966, 606/25016, 612/25211, 400/16421.
• BOA., C.NF., 47/2316, 41/2026.
• BOA., C.SM., 69/3455.
• BOA., HR.TO., 421/5.
• BOA., HAT., 1392/55564, 147/6214, 1450/44, 193/9495, 200/10178, 995/41857, 1386/55023, 1392/55547, 213/11674 193/9514, 211/11363, 210/11276, 209/11170, 1149/45637, 181/8208, 181/8298, 189/9044, 1383/54734, 1416/57864, 195/9701, 1380/54381, 193/9543, 1380/54402, 1380/54401, 1380/54435, 1379/54281, 1379/54285, 1379/54289, 1378/54263, 1378/54264, 1378/54241, 1378/54237, 1450/54, 1379/54283, 1380/54444, 1380/54385, 1380/54392, 1380/54390, 133/5494, 15/663, 15/664, 14/545, 204/10659, 1382/54643, 1380/54438, 1411/57359, 1379/54314, 183/8451, 180/8179, 182/8350, 191/9219, 1380/54429, 1384/54770, 145/6129, 1450/42, 1451/68, 18/829,
• BOA., HAT., 22/1077, 30/1425, 30/1426, 23/1138, 1380/54386, 1666/19, 18/823, 24/1197, 188/8947, 30/141, 22/1064, 1416/57864, 1391/55464, 1413/57604, 195/9661, 1431/58580, 1380/5440, 1383/54689, 1385/54935, 1384/54762, 17/753, 1431/58580, 188/8981, 178/7879, 266/15492, 146/6177, 1387/55123, 1387/55142, 146/6154, 1396/55988, 30/1426, 30/1419, 30/1425, 145/6129, 195/9729, 210/11329, 188/8947, 214/11695, 1450/44, 18/823, 19/885, 1442/59227, 1401/56520, 206/10843, 1393/55683, 1395/55844, 197/9894, 198/10032, 191/9203, 208/11067, 1395/55849, 211/11450, 1393/55730, 1395/55832, 1390/55434, 193/9454, 1399/56331, 211/11405, 203/10538.
• BOA., İE.HR., 17/1548, 17/1549.
• BOA., MAD.D., 9718, 9720, 9742, 9745, 9746.
• BOA., MVL., 174/18.
• BOA., TSMA.E., 356/5, 356/9, 786/16, 437/17, 437/18, 437/19, 437/11, 437/20, 437/45, 437/14, 437/37, 437/44, 437/21, 437/10, 437/47, 659/42, 786/16, 527/11, 520/41, 520/45, 520/46, 559/38, 559/40, 559/58, 559/62, 560/10, 560/14, 560/22, 560/60, 700/14, 732/16, 805/93, 805/43, 158/8, 1011/59, 436/51, 1001/47, 732/7, 520/38, 520/39, 974/51, 437/29, 436/58, 437/26, 437/6, 437/5, 437/3, 437/1, 437/2, 437/30, 1128/49, 747/79, 807/72, 807/83, 807/13, 455/20.
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