THE CENTRAL ASIA POLICY OF CHINA IN LINE WITH SECURITY, ENERGY AND MARKET
Öz
On one hand, post-Sovietic Central Asian States with their critical geo-strategical position on the route of Asia and Europe have rich natural resources like oil and natural gas. On the other hand, People’s Republic of China that became one of the biggest economies of the world following the economic development moves after the 1990’s, such growth spurred the energy demand made China more vulnerable to security problems and so became much more dependent on the other states.
Central Asian countries always try to diminish Russian hegemony over them, conform to international community, increase the level of political and economic relations with Western and the neighbouring countries. China, without interfering their internal politics, to insure energy sources and security, inclines to make use of all opportunities through co-operations. The trading volume of the region countries with China is higher than with that of Russia. Moreover, China, to insure security in Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region, supports establishing international organizations with those countries. China also aims at reaching European markets through highways of Central Asian countries.
The rivals of China in this region are Western countries (primarily USA) and Russia. In this study, China’s regional policies, its efforts to establish spheres of influence and its competitive/cooperative efforts and attempts are tackled and scrutinized.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akhundzada,E (2016), “Türkmenistan İçin Güney Gaz Koridorunun Önemi Artmaktadır”, (çevrimiçi) http://tr.trend.az/business/energy/2486960.html, 11 Ekim 2016.
- Atlı, A (2014), “Çin ve Yeni İpek Yolu Projesi”, (Çevrimiçi) http://www.altayatli.com/files/Analist44IpekYolu.pdf, 06 Kasım 2016.
- Aydın, M (2005), “Çin’in Stratejik Hesaplarında Orta Asya”, Küresel Politikada Orta Asya Avrasya Üçlemesi I, Ankara: Nobel Yayınları.
- Bowen, W., Yang, L.(2016) Spotlight: “Shanghai Five”: a Paradigm Mechanism for Peace, Development at Border Areas: Experts, Xinhua News, (Çevirimiçi) http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-04/14/c_135279213.htm, 04 Ekim 2016.
- BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2016, (çevrimiçi), http://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2016/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2016-full-report.pdf, 05 Ekim 2016.
- Brzezinski, Z. (2005) Büyük Satranç Tahtası, Çev: Yelda Türedi, İstanbul: İnkılap Kitabevi.
- Chan, L. (2015), “An Overview of Central Asian Markets on the Silk Road Economic Belt”, (Çevrimiçi), http://beltandroad.hktdc.com/en/market-analyses/details.aspx?ID=472180, 25 Ekim 2016.
- Contessi, Nicola P. (2016), Central Asia in Asia: Charting Growing Trans-Regional Linkages, Journal of Eurasian Studies, V:7, I:1, pp3-13. (çevrimiçi), http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879366515000329. 09 Ekim 2016.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
26 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
4 Aralık 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016