YOKSULLUKLA MÜCADELEDE ÇAĞDAŞ BİR YÖNTEM OLARAK İSTİHDAM BAĞLANTILI ŞARTLI SOSYAL YARDIMLAR: KÜRESEL BİR ANALİZ

Öz

“Sosyal Yardım Uygulamaları”, günümüzde ülkelerin yoksullukla mücadelede başvurdukları en önemli kamu politikası enstrümanlarındandır. Küresel ölçekte incelendiğinde ülkeler ve bölgeler arasında standart uygulamalar olarak yayılım göstermeyen “Sosyal Yardım Uygulamaları”nın,  uygulandıkları ülkelerin ve coğrafyaların ekonomik, siyasal, sosyal ve kültürel özelliklerinden önemli ölçüde etkilendikleri görülmektedir.

Şartlı bir sosyal yardım türü olan istihdam temelli sosyal yardımların Afrika, Amerika, Asya ve Avrupa kıtalarındaki ülke uygulamalarına odaklanılan çalışmada; sosyal yardım sistem ve enstrümanlarını sorgulayan çoğu dünya ülkesinin 1990’lardan itibaren sosyal yardım enstrümanlarını çoklu amaçlara hizmet eder tarzda yeniden yapılandırdığı, Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupa Kıtası uygulamalarının ''gelişmiş'', Asya, Afrika ve Güney Amerika ülkeleri uygulamalarının ise ''gelişmekte olan'' uygulamalar olarak nitelendirilebileceği değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yoksullukla Mücadele,Kamu Politikası

Conditional Social Aids Employment Related in Struggle Against Poverty: A Global Analysis

Öz

Nowadays, “Social Aid Practices” are one of the most important element of public policy that contries consult for struggle against poverty. On a global scale, “Social Aid Practices” aren’t scatter as a standart practies between countries and regions. These Practices are influenced significantly by the economic, political, social and cultural characteristics of the countries and geographies that they are applied.

This study focuses on the country practices in Africa, America, Asia and Europe continents of employment-based social aids which is type of conditional social aid. It is evaluated that many World countries questioning social aid systems and instruments have restructure the social aid instruments since 1990s in a manner that serve multiple purposes. In addition, the practices of North America and Europe continent are considered as “developed” and the applications of Asia, Africa and South America countries are considered as “developing”.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Struggle Against Poverty,Public Policy,Social Aid

Kaynakça

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