Yunan Ulusal Kimliğinin Oluşumu Sürecinde İçsel ve Dışsal Parametrelerin Analizi

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 1, 53 - 78, 01.01.2006

Ferhat Pirinççi

Öz

Yunanistan günümüzde, Yunan kimliği ekseninde dil, etnik köken, tarih, din ve kültür gibi değerleri ile 1830’da kurulan Yunan devletinden oldukça farklı bir siyasal kültüre ve toplumsal yapıya sahip olmuştur. Yunan devletindeki teritoryal genişlemenin yanı sıra Yunan bilincinde yaşanan değişim/dönüşüm, hem süreç hem de anlam itibariyle kendine özgü bir ulus inşa süreci ile ilişkilidir. İster içsel ve dışsal unsurların etkileşimi isterse de ulusal güçlerin yeni değer yaratma süreci açısından bakılsın, Yunan ulus inşa sürecinin gerek düşünsel gerekse eylemsel boyuttaki gelişimi büyük oranda dışsal değişkenlerin etkisi altında gerçekleşmiştir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada Yunan ulusçuluğunun bir devlete dönüşmesinden önceki periyotta içsel ve dışsal boyut irdelendikten sonra, Yunan devletinin kurulmasıyla ulus inşası çerçevesinde şekillenen Yunan ulusal kimliği ve bu kimliği etkileyen parametreler içsel ve dışsal unsurlarıyla analiz edilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Helen, Yunanistan, Yunan Ulusal Kimliği, Megali İdea, Türk-Yunan İlişkileri

Analyze of Internal and External Parameters in the Process of Greek National Identity Formation

Öz

With her values as language, ethnic root, history, religion and culture in the axis of Greek identity, contemporary Greece has a very different political culture and social structure than the Greek state founded in 1830. Besides the territorial expansion of Greek state, the change/transformation occurred in Greek consciousness is closely related with a sui generis nation building process. Whether the interaction of internal and external elements or creation of new values by national powers regarded; the progress of Greek nation building process in theoretical and practical dimensions, is heavily influenced by external factors. In this context, after examining the dynamics of Greek nationalism in the era of pre-Greek state; the article will analyze the internal and external parameters of Greek national identity which have shaped in the frame of Greek nation building process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hellen, Greece, Greek National Identity, Megali Idea, Turkish-Greek Relations

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