BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yapısal Aile Sistemleri Kuramı Bağlamında Ergenlik Döneminde Aile Yapısı ve Ergenlik Dönemi Sorunları

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1, 85 - 116, 01.01.2013

Öz

Bu yazıda, ergenlik döneminde aile yapısında görülen değişiklikler ve ergenlik dönemi sorunları, yapısal aile sistemleri kuramı kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle genel sistemler kuramının başlıca özellikleri, ardından yapısal aile sistemleri kuramının temel varsayımları aktarılmıştır. Çocuğun ergenlik dönemine girmesiyle aile yapısında ortaya çıkan değişiklikler, yapısal aile sistemleri kuramının temel kavramlarına ve araştırma bulgularına dayanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak, ergenlik döneminde görülen bazı psikolojik sorunların ve psikiyatrik bozuklukların aile üyeleri arasındaki yakınlık, güç ve ittifaklarla ilişkisine değinilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • AKÜN, Ebru. (2005). “Öfke ve Öfke Denetim Problemleri Olan Ergenlerin Aile İçi Çatışma Temsilleri: Aile Yapıları, İletişim ve Problem Çözme Becerileri”. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • ALLAN, Wesley D., Javad H. Kashani, and John C. Reid. (1998). “Parental Hostility: Impact on the Family”. Child Psychiatry and Human Development. 28 (3): 169-178.
  • ALLISON, Barbara N. and Jerelyn B. Schultz. (2004). “Parent-adolescent conflict in early adolescence”. Adolescence. 39 (153): 101-119.
  • APONTE, Harry J. and John M. Van Deusen. (1981). “Structural Family Therapy”. In Handbook of Family Therapy. (Ed. Gurman, A. S. - Kniskern, D. P.). Bristol: Brunner / Mazel.
  • ARNETT, Jeffrey J. (1999). “Adolescent Storm and Stress, Reconsidered”. American Psychologist. 54 (5): 317–326.
  • BAER, Judith. (2002). “Is Family Cohesion a Risk or Protective Factor During Adolescent Development?”. Journal of Marriage and Family. 64: 668-675.
  • BAHÇIVAN-SAYDAM, Reyhan ve Tülin Gençöz. (2005). “Aile İlişkileri, Ebeveynin Çocuk Yetiştirme Tutumu ve Kendilik Değerinin Gençler Tarafından Belirtilen Davranış Problemleri ile Olan İlişkisi”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi. 20: 61-74.
  • BALKAYA, Ayşen ve Esra Ceyhan. (2007). “Lise Öğrencilerinin Suç Davranışı Düzeylerinin Bazı Kişisel ve Ailesel Nitelikler Bakımından İncelenmesi”. Aile ve Toplum. 3 (11): 13-27.
  • BARBER, Brien K. (1992). “Family, Personality and Adolescent Problem Behaviors”. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 54: 69-79.
  • BARBER, Brien K. and Cheryl Buehler. (1996). “Family Cohesion and Enmeshment: Different Constructs, Different Effects”. Journal of Marriage and Family. 58 (2): 433-441.
  • BATESON, Gregory, Donald Jackson, Jay Haley, and John H. Weakland. (1956). “Toward a Theory of Schizophrenia”. Behavioral Science. 1 (4): 251-264.
  • BAYRAKTAR, Fatih, Melike Sayıl ve Asiye Kumru. (2009). “Liseli Ergenler ve Üniversiteli Gençlerde Benlik Saygısı: Ebeveyn ve Akrana Bağlanma, Empati ve Psikolojik Uyum Değişkenlerinin Rolü”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi. 24 (63): 48-63.
  • BELL, Linda G., David C. Bell, and Yojiro Nakata. (2001). “Triangulation and Adolescent Development in the U.S. and Japan”. Family Process. 40 (2): 173- 186.
  • BELSKY, Jay. (1981). “Early human experience: A family perspective”. Developmental Psychology. 17: 3-23.
  • BERTALANFFY, L. Von. (1968). General Systems Theory: Foundation, Development, Applications. New York: Brazillier.
  • BOSCO, Georgetta L., Kimberley Renk, Tara M. Dinger, Monika K. Epstein, and Vicky Phares. (2003). “The Connections between Adolescent’s Perceptions of Parents, Parental Psychological Symptoms and Adolescent Functioning”. Applied Developmental Psychology. 24: 179-200.
  • BOWERS, Louise, Peter K. Smith, and Valerie Binney. (1992). “Cohesion and Power in the Families of Children Involved in Bully/Victim Problems at School”. Journal of Family Therapy. 14: 371–387.
  • BUEHLER, Cherly and Deborah P. Welsh. (2009). “A Process Model of Adolescents' Triangulation into Parents' Marital Conflict: The Role of Emotional Reactivity”. Journal of Family Psychology. 23 (2): 167-180.
  • CHEDID, M., L. Romo, and E. Chagnard. (2009). “Adolescents and Marijuana: Links between the Consumption Level and Family Structure, Cohesion and Power”. Annales Médico-Psychologiques. 167: 541–543.
  • CHRISTENSEN, Andrew and Gayla Margolin. (1988). “Conflict and Alliance in Distressed and Non-distressed Families”. In Relationships within Families. (Ed. R. A. Hinde and J. Stevenson-Hinde). (p. 263-282). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • COLE, David A. and Antoinette E. McPherson. (1993). “Relation of Family Subsystems to Adolescent Depression: Implementing a New Family Assessment Strategy”. Journal of Family Psychology. 7 (1): 119-133.
  • COLLINS, W. Andrew. (1990). “Parent-Adolescent Relationships in the Transition to Adolescence: Contunity and Change in Interaction, Affect and Cognition”. In From Childhood to Adolescence: A Transitional Period. (Ed. Montemayor, R., Adams, G. R., and Guttola, T. P.). California: Sage Publications.
  • COX, Martha J. and Blair Paley. (1997). “Families as Systems”. Annual Review of Psychology. 48: 243-267.
  • CUMSILLE, Patricio E. and Nathan Epstein. (1994). “Family Cohesion, Family Adaptability, Social Support and Adolescent Depressive Symptoms in Outpatient Clinic Families”. Journal of Family Psychology. 8 (2): 202-214.
  • DALLOS, Rudi. and Ros Draper. (2005). An Introduction to Family Therapy: Systemic Theory and Practice (second edition). Open University Press.
  • DE GOEDE, Irene H. A., Susan J. T. Branje, and Wim H. J. Meeus. (2009). “Developmental Changes in Adolescents’ Perceptions of Relationships with Their Parents”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 38: 75–78.
  • DEKOVIĆ, Maja. (1999). “Parent-Adolescent Conflict: Possible Determinants and Consequences”. International Journal of Behavioral Development. 23 (4): 977- 1000.
  • DEMİR, Türkay, Demet Eralp Demir, M. Levent Kayaalp ve Banu Büyükkal. (1999). Ergenlerde Depresif Bozukluğun Yaygınlığı ve Depresif Bozukluğu Olan Ergenlerin Özellikleri. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 6 (1): 3-11.
  • DIAMOND, Gary M., Aneese Farhat, Mahmud Al-Amor, Salman Elbedour, Karni Shelef, and Rachel Bar-Hamburger. (2008). “Drug and Alcohol Use among the Bedouin of the Negev: Prevalence and Psychosocial Correlates”. Addictive Behaviors. 33: 143–151.
  • DİNÇER, Burcu. (2008). “Alt ve Üst Sosyo-Ekonomik Düzeyde Lise İkinci Sınıfa Devam Eden Ergenlerin Anne Baba Tutumlarını Algılamaları ile Arkadaşlık İlişkilerinin İncelenmesi”. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • DOHERTY, Elaine E., Kerry M. Green, Heather S. Reisinger, and Margaret E. Ensminger, (2007). “Long-Term Patterns of Drug Use Among an Urban African-American Cohort: The Role of Gender and Family”. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 85 (2): 250-267.
  • ERDOĞDU, M. Yüksel. (2005). “Suça Yönlendirilen ve Yönlendirilmeyen Çocukların Aile İlişkileri ile Saldırganlık Davranışlarının Karşılaştırılması”. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 12 (3): 106-114.
  • ERYÜKSEL, Gül. (2003). Aile Sistem Testi: Farklı Sosyo-Ekonomik Düzeylerdeki Ailelerden Gelen Çocukların Aile Yapılarına İlişkin Algıları ve Psikolojik Uyumları. Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Proje Raporu.
  • ERYÜKSEL, Gül ve Ebru Akün. (2003). Depresyonu Olan Ergenler ile Ana- Babalarının Aile İlişkilerinin ve Bilişsel Çarpıtmalarının İncelenmesi. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi. 18 (51): 59-73.
  • ESPINA, Alberto, I Nigo Ochoa De Alda, and Asunción Ortego. (2003). “Dyadic Adjustment in Parents of Daughters with an Eating Disorder”. European Eating Disorders Review. 11: 349-362.
  • ESTRADA-MARTINEZ, Lorena M., Mark B. Padilla, , Howard C. Caldwell, and Amy J. Schulz. (2011). “Examining the Influence of Family Environments on Youth Violence: A Comparison of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Non-Latino Black, and Non-Latino White Adolescents”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 40: 1039–1051.
  • FELDMAN, S. Shirley and GEHRING, Thomas M. (1988). “Changing Perceptions of Family Cohesion and Power across Adolescence”. Child Development. 59: 1034-1045.
  • FOSCO, Gregory M. and John H. Grych. (2010). “Adolescent Triangulation into Parental Conflicts: Longitudinal Implications for Appraisals and Adolescent- Parent Relations”. Journal of Marriage and Family. 72: 254 – 266.
  • FRANCK, Karen L. and Cherly Buehler. (2007). “A Family Process Model of Marital Hostility, Parental Depressive Affect, and Early Adolescent Problem Behavior: The Roles of Triangulation and Parental Warmth”. Journal of Family Psychology. 21 (4): 614-625.
  • FRANKO, Debra L., Douglas Thompson, Robert Bauserman, Sandra G. Affenito, and Ruth H. Striegel-Moore. (2008). “What’s Love Got to Do with It? Family Cohesion and Healthy Eating Behaviors in Adolescent Girls”. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 41 (4): 360–367.
  • GAU, Shur-Fen, Meng-Chuan Lai, Yen-Nan Chiu, Chun-Te Liu, Ming-Been Lee, and, Hai-Gwo Hwu. (2009). “Individual and Family Correlates for Cigarette Smoking Among Taiwanese College Students”. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 50: 276–285.
  • GE, Xiaojia, Misaki N. Natsuaki, Jenae M. Neiderhiser, and David Reiss. (2009). “The Longitudinal Effects of Stressful Life Events on Adolescent Depression are Buffered by Parent–Child Closeness”. Development and Psychopathology. 21: 621–635.
  • GEHRING, Thomas M. (1998). Family System Test (FAST): MANUAL. Hugrefe and Huber Publishers.
  • GEHRING, Thomas M. and S. Shirley Feldman. (1988). “Adolescents’ Perceptions of Family Cohesion and Power: A Methodological Study of the Family System Test”. Journal of Adolescent Research. 1: 33-52.
  • GEHRING, Thomas M., Daniel Marti, and Andrea Sidler. (1994). “Family System Test (FAST): Are Parent’s and Children’s Family Constructs Either Different or Similar, or Both?”. Child Psychiatry and Human Development. 25 (2): 125- 138.
  • GEHRING, Thomas M., Katheryn R. Wentzel, and Jeffery Munson. (1990). “Conflict in Families of Adolescents: The Impact on Cohesion and Power Structures”. Journal of Family Psychology. 3 (3): 290-309.
  • GORMAN-SMITH, Deborah, Patrick H. Tolan, Arnaldo Zelli, and Rowell L. Huesmann. (1996). “The Relation of Family Functioning to Violence Among Inner-City Minority Youths”. Journal of Family Psychology. 10 (2): 115-129.
  • GRIFFIN, Kenneth W., Gilbert J. Botvin, Lawrence M. Scheier, T. Diaz. and N. L. Miller. (2000). “Parenting Practices as Predictors of Substance Abuse, Delinquency and Aggression among Urban Minority Youth Moderating Effects of Family Structure and Gender”. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 14 (2): 174-184.
  • GÜNAYDIN, Gül, Emre Selçuk, Nebi Sümer ve Ahmet Uysal. (2005). “Ebeveyn ve Arkadaşlara Bağlanma Envanteri Kısa Formu’nun Psikometrik Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi”. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları. 8 (16): 13-23.
  • JACOBVITZ, Deborah B. and Nell F. Bush. (1996). “Reconstructions of Family Relationships: Parent-Child Alliances, Personal Distress and Self-Esteem”. Developmental Psychology. 32 (4): 732-743.
  • JACKSON, D. D. (1957). “The Question of Family Homeostasis”. The Psychiatric Quarterly Supplement. 31: 79-90.
  • JOHNSON, H. Durell, Joseph C. Lavoie, and Molly Mahoney. (2001). “Interparental Conflict and Family Cohesion : Predictors of Loneliness, Social Anxiety, and Social Avoidance in Late Adolescence”. Journal of Adolescent Research. 16 (3): 304-318.
  • HAUSER, Stuart T., Sally Powers, Alan Jacobson, Gil Noam, Berdonna Weiss and Donna Follansbee. (1984). “Family Contexts of Adolescent Ego Development”. Child Development. 55:195–213.
  • HUH, David, Jennifer Tristan, Emily Wade, and Eric Stice. (2006). “Does Problem Behavior Elicit Poor Parenting?: A Prospective Study of Adolescent Girls”. Journal of Adolescent Research. 21 (2): 185–204.
  • KAPIKIRAN, Şahin ve Sevgi Özgüngör (2009). “Ergenlerin Sosyal Destek Düzeylerinin Akademik Başarı ve Güdülenme Düzeyi İle İlişkileri”. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 16 (1): 21-30.
  • KARWAUTZ, Andreas, Gerald Nobis, Maria Haidvogl, Gudrun Wagner, Andrea Hafferl-Gattermayer, Çiçek Wöber-Bingöl, and Max H. Friedrich (2003). “Perceptions of Family Relationships in Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa and Their Unaffected Sisters”. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 12: 128-135.
  • KASHANI, Javad H., Lourdes Suarez, Michael R. Jones, and John C. Reid. (1999). “Perceived Family Characteristic Differences between Depressed and Anxious Children and Adolescents”. Journal of Affective Disorders. 52: 269-274.
  • KERIG, Patricia K. (1995). “Triangles in the Family Circle: Effects of Family Structure on Marriage, Parenting and Child Adjustment”. Journal of Family Psychology. 9 (1): 28-43.
  • KINDAP, Yeliz, Melike Sayıl ve Asiye Kumru. (2008). “Anneden Algılanan Kontrolün Niteliği ile Ergenin Psikososyal Uyumu ve Arkadaşlıkları Arasındaki İlişkiler: Benlik Değerinin Aracı Rolü”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi. 23 (61): 92-107.
  • KOPAK, Albert M., Angela C-C. Chen, Steven A. Haas and Mary Rogers Gillmore. (2012). “The Importance of Family Factors to Protect Against Substance Use Related Problems among Mexican Heritage and White Youth”. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 124: 34–41.
  • KOVACS, Maria and Bernie Devlin. (1998). “Internalizing Disorders in Childhood”. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 39 (1): 47-63.
  • LOPEZ, Frederick G. (1991). “Patterns of Family Conflict and Their Relation to College Student Adjustment”. Journal of Consulting and Development. 69 (3): 257-260.
  • LARSON, Reed and Maryse H. Richards. (1991). “Daily Companionship in Late Childhood and Early Adolescence: Changing Developmental Contexts”. Child Development. 62:284–300.
  • LUBENKO, Jelena. and Sandra Sebre. (2010). “Longitudinal Associations between Adolescent Behaviour Problems and Perceived Family Relationships”. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 5:785-790.
  • MADANES, Cloe. (1981). Strategic family therapy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • MANN, Barton J., Charles M. Borduin, David M. Blaske, and Scott W. Henggeler. (1990). “An Investigation of Systemic Conceptualizations of Parent-Child Coalitions and Symptom Change”. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 58 (3): 336-344.
  • MANZI, Claudia, Vivian L. Vignoles, Camillo Regalia, and Eugenia Scabini. (2006). “Cohesion and Enmeshment Revisited: Differentiation, Identity, and Well-Being in Two European Cultures”. Journal of Marriage and Family. 68: 673–689.
  • MATHERNE, Monique M. and Adrian Thomas. (2001). “Family Environment as a Predictor of Adolescent Delinquency”. Adolescence. 36: 655-664.
  • MILLER, Ivan W., Christine E. Ryan, Gabor I. Keitner, Duane S. Bishop, and Nathan B. Epstein. (2000). “The McMaster Approach to Families: Theory, Assessment, Treatment and Research”. Journal of Family Therapy. 22 (2): 168-189.
  • MINUCHIN, Patricia. (1985). “Families and Individual Development: Provocations from the Field of Family Therapy”. Child Development. 56: 289–302.
  • MINUCHIN, Salvador. (1974). Families & Family Therapy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • MINUCHIN, Salvador and H. Charles Fishman. (1996). Family Therapy Techniques. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. MINUCHIN, Salvador, Bernice L. Rosman, and Lester Baker. (1978). Psychosomatic Families: Anorexia Nervosa in Context. Harvard University Press.
  • MUSAOĞLU, Ceren ve Ayşen Güre. (2005). “Ergenlerde Davranışsal Özerklik ile Algılanan Ana-Baba Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkiler”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi. 20 (55): 79-94.
  • NICHOLS, Michael P., and Richard C. Schwartz. (1997). Family Therapy: Concepts and Methods. USA: Allyn and Bacon.
  • NILSSON, Karin, Ingemar Engström, and Bruno Hägglöf. (2012). “Family Climate and Recovery in Adolescent Onset Eating Disorders: A Prospective Study”. European Eating Disorders Review. 20: 96-102.
  • ÖZATÇA, Arzu. (2009). “Ergenlerde Sosyal ve Duygusal yalnızlığın Yordayıcısı Olarak Aile İşlevleri”. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans tezi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • ÖZKARDEŞ, Oya Güngörmüş. (1994). “Çocuğun Zekası, Akademik Başarısı ve Benlik Kavramına Babanın Etkisi”. Pedagoji Dergisi. 157-173.
  • QIN, Desire B., Eniko Rak, Meenal Rana, and M. Brent Donnellan. (2012). “Parent– Child Relations and Psychological Adjustment among High-Achieving Chinese and European American Adolescents”. Journal of Adolescence. 35: 863–873.
  • QUEEN, Alexander H., Lindsay M., Stewart, Jill Ehrenreich-May, and Donna B. Pincus (2012). “Mothers’ and Fathers’ Ratings of Family Relationship Quality: Associations with Preadolescent and Adolescent Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in a Clinical Sample”. Child Psychiatry and Human Development. DOI: 10.1007/s10578-012-0329-7.
  • PALUT, Birsen (2008). “Düşünme Stilleri ve Anne Baba Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 24: 01-11.
  • PEKEL-ULUDAĞLI, Nilay ve Melike Sayıl. (2009). “Orta ve İleri Ergenlik Döneminde Risk Alma Davranışı: Ebeveyn ve Akranların Rolü”. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları. 12 (23): 14-24
  • PEKSAYGILI, Müjde ve Ayşen Güre. (2008). “Eşler Arası Çatışmayla Erken Ergenlik Dönemindeki Çocukların Uyum Davranışları: Algılanan Çatışmanın Aracı ve Düzenleyici Rolü”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi. 23 (61): 43-58.
  • PEROSA, Sandra L., and Linda M. Perosa. (1993). “Relationships among Minuchin's structural family model, identity achievement, and coping style”. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 40 (4): 479-489.
  • RIESCH, Susan K., Loretta Bush, Catherine J. Nelson, Bonnie J. Ohm, Patricia A. Portz, Barbara Abell, Malissa R. Wightman and Patricia Jenkins. (2000). “Topics of Conflict Between Parents and Young Adolescents”. Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nursing. 5 (1): 27-39.
  • ROBERTSON, Heather A., Stan P. Kutcher, Diane Bird, and Linda Grasswick (2001). “Impact of Early Onset Bipolar Disorder on Family Functioning: Adolescents’ Perceptions of Family Dynamics, Communication and Problems”. Journal of Affective Disorders. 66 (1): 25-37.
  • ROBIN, Arthur L. and Sharon L. Foster (1989). Negotiating Parent-Adolescent Conflict: A Behavioral - Family Systems Approach. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • SABATELLI, Ronald M. and Stephen A. Anderson. (1991). “Family System Dynamics, Peer Relationships and Adolescents’ Psychological Adjustment”. Family Relations, 40: 363-369.
  • SANTROCK, John W. and Steven R. Yussen. (1992). Child Development: An Introduction (5th ed.). Dubuque, IA: Brown.
  • SAYIL, Melike, Zehra Uçanok ve Ayşen Güre. (2002). “Erken Ergenlik Döneminde Duygusal Gereksinimler, Aileyle Çatışma Alanları ve Benlik Kavramı: Betimsel Bir İnceleme”. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 9 (3): 155-166.
  • SMETANA, Judith G. (1995). “Parenting styles and conceptions of parental authority during adolescence”. Child Development. 66: 299–316.
  • SMETANA, Judith G., Jenny Yau, Angela Restrepo and Judith L. Braeges. (1991). “Adolescent - Parent Conflict in Married and Divorced Families”. Developmental Psychology. 27 (6): 1000-1010.
  • STEINBERG, Laurence. (1988). “Reciprocal Relation Between Parent-Child Distance and Pubertal Maturation”. Developmental Psychology. 24 (1): 122- 128.
  • STEINBERG, Laurence. ve Amanda S. Morris. (2001). “Adolescent Development”. Annual Review of Psychology. 52: 83-110.
  • STEINGLASS, P. (1987). A Systems View of Family İnteraction and Psychopathology. Plenum Press.
  • STEVENS, V., I. De Bourdeaudhuij, and P. Van Oost. (2002). “Relationship of the Family Environment to Children’s Involvement in Bully/Victim Problems at School”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 31 (6): 419-428.
  • SUN, Rachel C. F, Eadaoin K. P. Hui, and David Watkins. (2006). “Towards a Model of Suicidal Ideation for Hong Kong Chinese Adolescents”. Journal of Adolescence. 29: 209–224.
  • ŞİRVANLI ÖZEN, Dilek. (2006). “Ergenlerde Akran Zorbalığının Yaş, Çocuk Yetiştirme Stilleri ve Benlik İmgesi ile İlişkisi”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi. 21 (58): 77-94.
  • ŞİRVANLI ÖZEN, Dilek. (2009). “Ergenlerde Anneden Algılanan Kabul/İlgi ile Benlik-Algısı Arasındaki İlişki: Babadan Algılanan Kabul/İlginin Aracı Rolü”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 12 (24): 28-38.
  • TAFΆ, Mimma and Roberto Baiocco. (2009). “Addictive Behavior and Family Functioning during Adolescence”. The American Journal of Family Therapy. 37: 388–395.
  • TAMAR, Müge. (1997). “Ergenlerde Aileye Yaklaşım”. Ege Psikiyatri Sürekli Yayınları. 2 (4): 567-581.
  • THIENEMANN, Margo, Richard J. Shaw, and Hans Steiner (1998). “Defence Style and Family Environment”. Child Psychiatry and Human Development. 28 (3): 189-198.
  • VİDOVİĆ, Vesna, Vesna Jureša, Ivan Begovac, Mirta Mahnik, and Gorana Tocilj. (2005). “Perceived Family Cohesion, Adaptability and Communication in Eating Disorders”. European Eating Disorders Review. 13: 19–28.
  • WELSH, Ericka M., Simone A. French, and Melanie Wall. (2011). “Examining the Relationship Between Family Meal Frequency and Individual Dietary Intake: Does Family Cohesion Play a Role?”. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. 43 (4): 229-235.
  • YAHAV, Rivka. (2002). “External and Internal Symptoms in Children and Characteristics of the Family System: A Comparison of the Linear and Circumplex Models”. The American Journal of Family Therapy. 30: 39-56.
  • YAU, Jenny. and Judith D. Smetana. (2003). “Adolescent-Parent Conflict in Hong Kong and Shenzhen: A Comparison of Youth in Two Cultural Contexts”. International Journal of Behavioral Development. 27 (3): 201-211.

Family Structure During Adolescence and Adolescent Psychological Problems in the Context of Structural Family Systems Theory

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1, 85 - 116, 01.01.2013

Öz

In this study, changes in family structure during adolescence and adolescent psychological problems were reviewed in the context of structural family systems theory. Initially, the main characteristics of general systems theory and the fundamental assumptions of structural family systems theory were mentioned. Changes in famiconcepts of structural family systems theory and related research findings. Finally, some psychological problems and psychiatric disorders in adolescence were evaluated in terms of family cohesion, hierarchy, and alliances.ly structure during adolescence were examined based on the main. concepts of structural family systems theory and related research findings. Finally, some psychological problems and psychiatric disorders in adolescence were evaluated in terms of family cohesion, hierarchy, and alliances.

Kaynakça

  • AKÜN, Ebru. (2005). “Öfke ve Öfke Denetim Problemleri Olan Ergenlerin Aile İçi Çatışma Temsilleri: Aile Yapıları, İletişim ve Problem Çözme Becerileri”. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ege Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • ALLAN, Wesley D., Javad H. Kashani, and John C. Reid. (1998). “Parental Hostility: Impact on the Family”. Child Psychiatry and Human Development. 28 (3): 169-178.
  • ALLISON, Barbara N. and Jerelyn B. Schultz. (2004). “Parent-adolescent conflict in early adolescence”. Adolescence. 39 (153): 101-119.
  • APONTE, Harry J. and John M. Van Deusen. (1981). “Structural Family Therapy”. In Handbook of Family Therapy. (Ed. Gurman, A. S. - Kniskern, D. P.). Bristol: Brunner / Mazel.
  • ARNETT, Jeffrey J. (1999). “Adolescent Storm and Stress, Reconsidered”. American Psychologist. 54 (5): 317–326.
  • BAER, Judith. (2002). “Is Family Cohesion a Risk or Protective Factor During Adolescent Development?”. Journal of Marriage and Family. 64: 668-675.
  • BAHÇIVAN-SAYDAM, Reyhan ve Tülin Gençöz. (2005). “Aile İlişkileri, Ebeveynin Çocuk Yetiştirme Tutumu ve Kendilik Değerinin Gençler Tarafından Belirtilen Davranış Problemleri ile Olan İlişkisi”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi. 20: 61-74.
  • BALKAYA, Ayşen ve Esra Ceyhan. (2007). “Lise Öğrencilerinin Suç Davranışı Düzeylerinin Bazı Kişisel ve Ailesel Nitelikler Bakımından İncelenmesi”. Aile ve Toplum. 3 (11): 13-27.
  • BARBER, Brien K. (1992). “Family, Personality and Adolescent Problem Behaviors”. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 54: 69-79.
  • BARBER, Brien K. and Cheryl Buehler. (1996). “Family Cohesion and Enmeshment: Different Constructs, Different Effects”. Journal of Marriage and Family. 58 (2): 433-441.
  • BATESON, Gregory, Donald Jackson, Jay Haley, and John H. Weakland. (1956). “Toward a Theory of Schizophrenia”. Behavioral Science. 1 (4): 251-264.
  • BAYRAKTAR, Fatih, Melike Sayıl ve Asiye Kumru. (2009). “Liseli Ergenler ve Üniversiteli Gençlerde Benlik Saygısı: Ebeveyn ve Akrana Bağlanma, Empati ve Psikolojik Uyum Değişkenlerinin Rolü”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi. 24 (63): 48-63.
  • BELL, Linda G., David C. Bell, and Yojiro Nakata. (2001). “Triangulation and Adolescent Development in the U.S. and Japan”. Family Process. 40 (2): 173- 186.
  • BELSKY, Jay. (1981). “Early human experience: A family perspective”. Developmental Psychology. 17: 3-23.
  • BERTALANFFY, L. Von. (1968). General Systems Theory: Foundation, Development, Applications. New York: Brazillier.
  • BOSCO, Georgetta L., Kimberley Renk, Tara M. Dinger, Monika K. Epstein, and Vicky Phares. (2003). “The Connections between Adolescent’s Perceptions of Parents, Parental Psychological Symptoms and Adolescent Functioning”. Applied Developmental Psychology. 24: 179-200.
  • BOWERS, Louise, Peter K. Smith, and Valerie Binney. (1992). “Cohesion and Power in the Families of Children Involved in Bully/Victim Problems at School”. Journal of Family Therapy. 14: 371–387.
  • BUEHLER, Cherly and Deborah P. Welsh. (2009). “A Process Model of Adolescents' Triangulation into Parents' Marital Conflict: The Role of Emotional Reactivity”. Journal of Family Psychology. 23 (2): 167-180.
  • CHEDID, M., L. Romo, and E. Chagnard. (2009). “Adolescents and Marijuana: Links between the Consumption Level and Family Structure, Cohesion and Power”. Annales Médico-Psychologiques. 167: 541–543.
  • CHRISTENSEN, Andrew and Gayla Margolin. (1988). “Conflict and Alliance in Distressed and Non-distressed Families”. In Relationships within Families. (Ed. R. A. Hinde and J. Stevenson-Hinde). (p. 263-282). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • COLE, David A. and Antoinette E. McPherson. (1993). “Relation of Family Subsystems to Adolescent Depression: Implementing a New Family Assessment Strategy”. Journal of Family Psychology. 7 (1): 119-133.
  • COLLINS, W. Andrew. (1990). “Parent-Adolescent Relationships in the Transition to Adolescence: Contunity and Change in Interaction, Affect and Cognition”. In From Childhood to Adolescence: A Transitional Period. (Ed. Montemayor, R., Adams, G. R., and Guttola, T. P.). California: Sage Publications.
  • COX, Martha J. and Blair Paley. (1997). “Families as Systems”. Annual Review of Psychology. 48: 243-267.
  • CUMSILLE, Patricio E. and Nathan Epstein. (1994). “Family Cohesion, Family Adaptability, Social Support and Adolescent Depressive Symptoms in Outpatient Clinic Families”. Journal of Family Psychology. 8 (2): 202-214.
  • DALLOS, Rudi. and Ros Draper. (2005). An Introduction to Family Therapy: Systemic Theory and Practice (second edition). Open University Press.
  • DE GOEDE, Irene H. A., Susan J. T. Branje, and Wim H. J. Meeus. (2009). “Developmental Changes in Adolescents’ Perceptions of Relationships with Their Parents”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 38: 75–78.
  • DEKOVIĆ, Maja. (1999). “Parent-Adolescent Conflict: Possible Determinants and Consequences”. International Journal of Behavioral Development. 23 (4): 977- 1000.
  • DEMİR, Türkay, Demet Eralp Demir, M. Levent Kayaalp ve Banu Büyükkal. (1999). Ergenlerde Depresif Bozukluğun Yaygınlığı ve Depresif Bozukluğu Olan Ergenlerin Özellikleri. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 6 (1): 3-11.
  • DIAMOND, Gary M., Aneese Farhat, Mahmud Al-Amor, Salman Elbedour, Karni Shelef, and Rachel Bar-Hamburger. (2008). “Drug and Alcohol Use among the Bedouin of the Negev: Prevalence and Psychosocial Correlates”. Addictive Behaviors. 33: 143–151.
  • DİNÇER, Burcu. (2008). “Alt ve Üst Sosyo-Ekonomik Düzeyde Lise İkinci Sınıfa Devam Eden Ergenlerin Anne Baba Tutumlarını Algılamaları ile Arkadaşlık İlişkilerinin İncelenmesi”. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • DOHERTY, Elaine E., Kerry M. Green, Heather S. Reisinger, and Margaret E. Ensminger, (2007). “Long-Term Patterns of Drug Use Among an Urban African-American Cohort: The Role of Gender and Family”. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 85 (2): 250-267.
  • ERDOĞDU, M. Yüksel. (2005). “Suça Yönlendirilen ve Yönlendirilmeyen Çocukların Aile İlişkileri ile Saldırganlık Davranışlarının Karşılaştırılması”. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 12 (3): 106-114.
  • ERYÜKSEL, Gül. (2003). Aile Sistem Testi: Farklı Sosyo-Ekonomik Düzeylerdeki Ailelerden Gelen Çocukların Aile Yapılarına İlişkin Algıları ve Psikolojik Uyumları. Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Proje Raporu.
  • ERYÜKSEL, Gül ve Ebru Akün. (2003). Depresyonu Olan Ergenler ile Ana- Babalarının Aile İlişkilerinin ve Bilişsel Çarpıtmalarının İncelenmesi. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi. 18 (51): 59-73.
  • ESPINA, Alberto, I Nigo Ochoa De Alda, and Asunción Ortego. (2003). “Dyadic Adjustment in Parents of Daughters with an Eating Disorder”. European Eating Disorders Review. 11: 349-362.
  • ESTRADA-MARTINEZ, Lorena M., Mark B. Padilla, , Howard C. Caldwell, and Amy J. Schulz. (2011). “Examining the Influence of Family Environments on Youth Violence: A Comparison of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Non-Latino Black, and Non-Latino White Adolescents”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 40: 1039–1051.
  • FELDMAN, S. Shirley and GEHRING, Thomas M. (1988). “Changing Perceptions of Family Cohesion and Power across Adolescence”. Child Development. 59: 1034-1045.
  • FOSCO, Gregory M. and John H. Grych. (2010). “Adolescent Triangulation into Parental Conflicts: Longitudinal Implications for Appraisals and Adolescent- Parent Relations”. Journal of Marriage and Family. 72: 254 – 266.
  • FRANCK, Karen L. and Cherly Buehler. (2007). “A Family Process Model of Marital Hostility, Parental Depressive Affect, and Early Adolescent Problem Behavior: The Roles of Triangulation and Parental Warmth”. Journal of Family Psychology. 21 (4): 614-625.
  • FRANKO, Debra L., Douglas Thompson, Robert Bauserman, Sandra G. Affenito, and Ruth H. Striegel-Moore. (2008). “What’s Love Got to Do with It? Family Cohesion and Healthy Eating Behaviors in Adolescent Girls”. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 41 (4): 360–367.
  • GAU, Shur-Fen, Meng-Chuan Lai, Yen-Nan Chiu, Chun-Te Liu, Ming-Been Lee, and, Hai-Gwo Hwu. (2009). “Individual and Family Correlates for Cigarette Smoking Among Taiwanese College Students”. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 50: 276–285.
  • GE, Xiaojia, Misaki N. Natsuaki, Jenae M. Neiderhiser, and David Reiss. (2009). “The Longitudinal Effects of Stressful Life Events on Adolescent Depression are Buffered by Parent–Child Closeness”. Development and Psychopathology. 21: 621–635.
  • GEHRING, Thomas M. (1998). Family System Test (FAST): MANUAL. Hugrefe and Huber Publishers.
  • GEHRING, Thomas M. and S. Shirley Feldman. (1988). “Adolescents’ Perceptions of Family Cohesion and Power: A Methodological Study of the Family System Test”. Journal of Adolescent Research. 1: 33-52.
  • GEHRING, Thomas M., Daniel Marti, and Andrea Sidler. (1994). “Family System Test (FAST): Are Parent’s and Children’s Family Constructs Either Different or Similar, or Both?”. Child Psychiatry and Human Development. 25 (2): 125- 138.
  • GEHRING, Thomas M., Katheryn R. Wentzel, and Jeffery Munson. (1990). “Conflict in Families of Adolescents: The Impact on Cohesion and Power Structures”. Journal of Family Psychology. 3 (3): 290-309.
  • GORMAN-SMITH, Deborah, Patrick H. Tolan, Arnaldo Zelli, and Rowell L. Huesmann. (1996). “The Relation of Family Functioning to Violence Among Inner-City Minority Youths”. Journal of Family Psychology. 10 (2): 115-129.
  • GRIFFIN, Kenneth W., Gilbert J. Botvin, Lawrence M. Scheier, T. Diaz. and N. L. Miller. (2000). “Parenting Practices as Predictors of Substance Abuse, Delinquency and Aggression among Urban Minority Youth Moderating Effects of Family Structure and Gender”. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 14 (2): 174-184.
  • GÜNAYDIN, Gül, Emre Selçuk, Nebi Sümer ve Ahmet Uysal. (2005). “Ebeveyn ve Arkadaşlara Bağlanma Envanteri Kısa Formu’nun Psikometrik Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi”. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları. 8 (16): 13-23.
  • JACOBVITZ, Deborah B. and Nell F. Bush. (1996). “Reconstructions of Family Relationships: Parent-Child Alliances, Personal Distress and Self-Esteem”. Developmental Psychology. 32 (4): 732-743.
  • JACKSON, D. D. (1957). “The Question of Family Homeostasis”. The Psychiatric Quarterly Supplement. 31: 79-90.
  • JOHNSON, H. Durell, Joseph C. Lavoie, and Molly Mahoney. (2001). “Interparental Conflict and Family Cohesion : Predictors of Loneliness, Social Anxiety, and Social Avoidance in Late Adolescence”. Journal of Adolescent Research. 16 (3): 304-318.
  • HAUSER, Stuart T., Sally Powers, Alan Jacobson, Gil Noam, Berdonna Weiss and Donna Follansbee. (1984). “Family Contexts of Adolescent Ego Development”. Child Development. 55:195–213.
  • HUH, David, Jennifer Tristan, Emily Wade, and Eric Stice. (2006). “Does Problem Behavior Elicit Poor Parenting?: A Prospective Study of Adolescent Girls”. Journal of Adolescent Research. 21 (2): 185–204.
  • KAPIKIRAN, Şahin ve Sevgi Özgüngör (2009). “Ergenlerin Sosyal Destek Düzeylerinin Akademik Başarı ve Güdülenme Düzeyi İle İlişkileri”. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 16 (1): 21-30.
  • KARWAUTZ, Andreas, Gerald Nobis, Maria Haidvogl, Gudrun Wagner, Andrea Hafferl-Gattermayer, Çiçek Wöber-Bingöl, and Max H. Friedrich (2003). “Perceptions of Family Relationships in Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa and Their Unaffected Sisters”. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 12: 128-135.
  • KASHANI, Javad H., Lourdes Suarez, Michael R. Jones, and John C. Reid. (1999). “Perceived Family Characteristic Differences between Depressed and Anxious Children and Adolescents”. Journal of Affective Disorders. 52: 269-274.
  • KERIG, Patricia K. (1995). “Triangles in the Family Circle: Effects of Family Structure on Marriage, Parenting and Child Adjustment”. Journal of Family Psychology. 9 (1): 28-43.
  • KINDAP, Yeliz, Melike Sayıl ve Asiye Kumru. (2008). “Anneden Algılanan Kontrolün Niteliği ile Ergenin Psikososyal Uyumu ve Arkadaşlıkları Arasındaki İlişkiler: Benlik Değerinin Aracı Rolü”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi. 23 (61): 92-107.
  • KOPAK, Albert M., Angela C-C. Chen, Steven A. Haas and Mary Rogers Gillmore. (2012). “The Importance of Family Factors to Protect Against Substance Use Related Problems among Mexican Heritage and White Youth”. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 124: 34–41.
  • KOVACS, Maria and Bernie Devlin. (1998). “Internalizing Disorders in Childhood”. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 39 (1): 47-63.
  • LOPEZ, Frederick G. (1991). “Patterns of Family Conflict and Their Relation to College Student Adjustment”. Journal of Consulting and Development. 69 (3): 257-260.
  • LARSON, Reed and Maryse H. Richards. (1991). “Daily Companionship in Late Childhood and Early Adolescence: Changing Developmental Contexts”. Child Development. 62:284–300.
  • LUBENKO, Jelena. and Sandra Sebre. (2010). “Longitudinal Associations between Adolescent Behaviour Problems and Perceived Family Relationships”. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 5:785-790.
  • MADANES, Cloe. (1981). Strategic family therapy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • MANN, Barton J., Charles M. Borduin, David M. Blaske, and Scott W. Henggeler. (1990). “An Investigation of Systemic Conceptualizations of Parent-Child Coalitions and Symptom Change”. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 58 (3): 336-344.
  • MANZI, Claudia, Vivian L. Vignoles, Camillo Regalia, and Eugenia Scabini. (2006). “Cohesion and Enmeshment Revisited: Differentiation, Identity, and Well-Being in Two European Cultures”. Journal of Marriage and Family. 68: 673–689.
  • MATHERNE, Monique M. and Adrian Thomas. (2001). “Family Environment as a Predictor of Adolescent Delinquency”. Adolescence. 36: 655-664.
  • MILLER, Ivan W., Christine E. Ryan, Gabor I. Keitner, Duane S. Bishop, and Nathan B. Epstein. (2000). “The McMaster Approach to Families: Theory, Assessment, Treatment and Research”. Journal of Family Therapy. 22 (2): 168-189.
  • MINUCHIN, Patricia. (1985). “Families and Individual Development: Provocations from the Field of Family Therapy”. Child Development. 56: 289–302.
  • MINUCHIN, Salvador. (1974). Families & Family Therapy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • MINUCHIN, Salvador and H. Charles Fishman. (1996). Family Therapy Techniques. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. MINUCHIN, Salvador, Bernice L. Rosman, and Lester Baker. (1978). Psychosomatic Families: Anorexia Nervosa in Context. Harvard University Press.
  • MUSAOĞLU, Ceren ve Ayşen Güre. (2005). “Ergenlerde Davranışsal Özerklik ile Algılanan Ana-Baba Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkiler”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi. 20 (55): 79-94.
  • NICHOLS, Michael P., and Richard C. Schwartz. (1997). Family Therapy: Concepts and Methods. USA: Allyn and Bacon.
  • NILSSON, Karin, Ingemar Engström, and Bruno Hägglöf. (2012). “Family Climate and Recovery in Adolescent Onset Eating Disorders: A Prospective Study”. European Eating Disorders Review. 20: 96-102.
  • ÖZATÇA, Arzu. (2009). “Ergenlerde Sosyal ve Duygusal yalnızlığın Yordayıcısı Olarak Aile İşlevleri”. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans tezi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • ÖZKARDEŞ, Oya Güngörmüş. (1994). “Çocuğun Zekası, Akademik Başarısı ve Benlik Kavramına Babanın Etkisi”. Pedagoji Dergisi. 157-173.
  • QIN, Desire B., Eniko Rak, Meenal Rana, and M. Brent Donnellan. (2012). “Parent– Child Relations and Psychological Adjustment among High-Achieving Chinese and European American Adolescents”. Journal of Adolescence. 35: 863–873.
  • QUEEN, Alexander H., Lindsay M., Stewart, Jill Ehrenreich-May, and Donna B. Pincus (2012). “Mothers’ and Fathers’ Ratings of Family Relationship Quality: Associations with Preadolescent and Adolescent Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in a Clinical Sample”. Child Psychiatry and Human Development. DOI: 10.1007/s10578-012-0329-7.
  • PALUT, Birsen (2008). “Düşünme Stilleri ve Anne Baba Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 24: 01-11.
  • PEKEL-ULUDAĞLI, Nilay ve Melike Sayıl. (2009). “Orta ve İleri Ergenlik Döneminde Risk Alma Davranışı: Ebeveyn ve Akranların Rolü”. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları. 12 (23): 14-24
  • PEKSAYGILI, Müjde ve Ayşen Güre. (2008). “Eşler Arası Çatışmayla Erken Ergenlik Dönemindeki Çocukların Uyum Davranışları: Algılanan Çatışmanın Aracı ve Düzenleyici Rolü”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi. 23 (61): 43-58.
  • PEROSA, Sandra L., and Linda M. Perosa. (1993). “Relationships among Minuchin's structural family model, identity achievement, and coping style”. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 40 (4): 479-489.
  • RIESCH, Susan K., Loretta Bush, Catherine J. Nelson, Bonnie J. Ohm, Patricia A. Portz, Barbara Abell, Malissa R. Wightman and Patricia Jenkins. (2000). “Topics of Conflict Between Parents and Young Adolescents”. Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nursing. 5 (1): 27-39.
  • ROBERTSON, Heather A., Stan P. Kutcher, Diane Bird, and Linda Grasswick (2001). “Impact of Early Onset Bipolar Disorder on Family Functioning: Adolescents’ Perceptions of Family Dynamics, Communication and Problems”. Journal of Affective Disorders. 66 (1): 25-37.
  • ROBIN, Arthur L. and Sharon L. Foster (1989). Negotiating Parent-Adolescent Conflict: A Behavioral - Family Systems Approach. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • SABATELLI, Ronald M. and Stephen A. Anderson. (1991). “Family System Dynamics, Peer Relationships and Adolescents’ Psychological Adjustment”. Family Relations, 40: 363-369.
  • SANTROCK, John W. and Steven R. Yussen. (1992). Child Development: An Introduction (5th ed.). Dubuque, IA: Brown.
  • SAYIL, Melike, Zehra Uçanok ve Ayşen Güre. (2002). “Erken Ergenlik Döneminde Duygusal Gereksinimler, Aileyle Çatışma Alanları ve Benlik Kavramı: Betimsel Bir İnceleme”. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 9 (3): 155-166.
  • SMETANA, Judith G. (1995). “Parenting styles and conceptions of parental authority during adolescence”. Child Development. 66: 299–316.
  • SMETANA, Judith G., Jenny Yau, Angela Restrepo and Judith L. Braeges. (1991). “Adolescent - Parent Conflict in Married and Divorced Families”. Developmental Psychology. 27 (6): 1000-1010.
  • STEINBERG, Laurence. (1988). “Reciprocal Relation Between Parent-Child Distance and Pubertal Maturation”. Developmental Psychology. 24 (1): 122- 128.
  • STEINBERG, Laurence. ve Amanda S. Morris. (2001). “Adolescent Development”. Annual Review of Psychology. 52: 83-110.
  • STEINGLASS, P. (1987). A Systems View of Family İnteraction and Psychopathology. Plenum Press.
  • STEVENS, V., I. De Bourdeaudhuij, and P. Van Oost. (2002). “Relationship of the Family Environment to Children’s Involvement in Bully/Victim Problems at School”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 31 (6): 419-428.
  • SUN, Rachel C. F, Eadaoin K. P. Hui, and David Watkins. (2006). “Towards a Model of Suicidal Ideation for Hong Kong Chinese Adolescents”. Journal of Adolescence. 29: 209–224.
  • ŞİRVANLI ÖZEN, Dilek. (2006). “Ergenlerde Akran Zorbalığının Yaş, Çocuk Yetiştirme Stilleri ve Benlik İmgesi ile İlişkisi”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi. 21 (58): 77-94.
  • ŞİRVANLI ÖZEN, Dilek. (2009). “Ergenlerde Anneden Algılanan Kabul/İlgi ile Benlik-Algısı Arasındaki İlişki: Babadan Algılanan Kabul/İlginin Aracı Rolü”. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 12 (24): 28-38.
  • TAFΆ, Mimma and Roberto Baiocco. (2009). “Addictive Behavior and Family Functioning during Adolescence”. The American Journal of Family Therapy. 37: 388–395.
  • TAMAR, Müge. (1997). “Ergenlerde Aileye Yaklaşım”. Ege Psikiyatri Sürekli Yayınları. 2 (4): 567-581.
  • THIENEMANN, Margo, Richard J. Shaw, and Hans Steiner (1998). “Defence Style and Family Environment”. Child Psychiatry and Human Development. 28 (3): 189-198.
  • VİDOVİĆ, Vesna, Vesna Jureša, Ivan Begovac, Mirta Mahnik, and Gorana Tocilj. (2005). “Perceived Family Cohesion, Adaptability and Communication in Eating Disorders”. European Eating Disorders Review. 13: 19–28.
  • WELSH, Ericka M., Simone A. French, and Melanie Wall. (2011). “Examining the Relationship Between Family Meal Frequency and Individual Dietary Intake: Does Family Cohesion Play a Role?”. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. 43 (4): 229-235.
  • YAHAV, Rivka. (2002). “External and Internal Symptoms in Children and Characteristics of the Family System: A Comparison of the Linear and Circumplex Models”. The American Journal of Family Therapy. 30: 39-56.
  • YAU, Jenny. and Judith D. Smetana. (2003). “Adolescent-Parent Conflict in Hong Kong and Shenzhen: A Comparison of Youth in Two Cultural Contexts”. International Journal of Behavioral Development. 27 (3): 201-211.
Toplam 105 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ebru Akün Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 53 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akün, E. (2013). Yapısal Aile Sistemleri Kuramı Bağlamında Ergenlik Döneminde Aile Yapısı ve Ergenlik Dönemi Sorunları. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 53(1), 85-116.

Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi - dtcfdergisi@ankara.edu.tr

Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.   22455