İnşaat Şantiyelerinde İş Sağlığı ve İş Güvenliği (İSG) Yönetiminin Ana Belirteçleri

Abstract

İnşaat sektörünün İşçi Sağlığı ve İş Güvenliği (İSG) konusundaki performansı oldukça düşüktür. İSG ile ilgili ciddi inisiyatif ve kampanyalara rağmen istatistik veriler her yıl çok sayıda işgörenin işlerde ya işgöremez hale geldiğini veya hayatını kaybettiğini göstermektedir. Biz, bu işlerle ilgili hastalık, yaralanma, işgöremezlik ve ölümlerin en aza indirilebileceğine ve önlenebileceğine inanıyoruz. Ayrıca, işten ve işçiden kaynaklanan sebeplerin yanı sıra inşaat projelerinde İSG ile ilgili ciddi bir yönetim becerisi zaafının da olduğuna inanıyoruz. İSG ile ilgili olarak inşaat şantiyelerindeki geleneksel sorumlu müteahhitler ve onların şantiyedeki proje ve üretim yöneticileridir. Ancak, şantiyelerdeki bu yöneticiler çoğu kez İSG ile ilgili hukuksal ve mevzuatla ilgili sorumluluklarının farkındalık ve bilgiye sahip olmadıkları da bilinmektedir.

Bu çalışma,  inşaat sektörü şantiyelerinde İSG yönetiminin ana belirteçlerini bir literatür incelemesi sonucu olarak ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir.

Keywords

• Belirteç
• İnşaat
• İSG
• Şantiye

Main Indicators of OHS Management in Construction Sites

Abstract

Despite serious initiatives and campaigns on OHS in Turkey every year, statistical data shows that many have become incapacitated for work or lost their lives. The construction sector's performance in terms of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is even lower than in other sectors. In SSI data, rates exceeding 23% of all accidents in this sector are observed. We believe that most of the diseases, injuries, incapacity and deaths related to these works can be reduced and prevented. We also believe that there are serious management skills weaknesses related to OSH in construction projects, as well as the causes stemming from work and worker. In connection with OHS, they are the traditional responsible contractors in construction sites and their project site and production managers. However, it is also known that these managers in the construction sites often do not have the awareness and knowledge of their legal and regulatory responsibilities related to OHS. This study aims to present the main determinants of OSH management in construction sector sites as a result of a literature review. 

Keywords

• Construction
• Determinant
• Management
• OHS
• Site

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