Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology Cover
e-ISSN: 2148-2446
PUBLISHER: DUZCE UNIVERSITY

Duzce University Journal of Science and Technology

Publication Model: Periodical Publication (January - April - July - October)

Journal Boards

Editor-in-Chief

Suat Sarıdemir
Prof. Dr. Suat Sarıdemir
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Energy, Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering, Internal Combustion Engines

Associate Editors

Ümit Ağbulut
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ümit Ağbulut
YILDIZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering, Energy
Erdem Elibol
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Erdem Elibol
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Renewable Energy Resources , Nanotechnology, Solar Energy Systems, Micro and Nanosystems

Technical Editors

AD
Instructor Anıl Demircan
Düzce Üniversitesi
Construction Business, Civil Construction Engineering
Oktay Çavuşoğlu
Res. Assist. Dr. Oktay Çavuşoğlu
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ
Resource Technologies, Material Characterization, Metals and Alloy Materials, Materials Science and Technologies, Manufacturing Metallurgy , Material Design and Behaviors

Publishing Manager

PG
Prof. Dr. Pınar Gültekin
Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi
Landscape Planning

Editorial Board

AK
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Bora Kırklıkçı
KARAMANOĞLU MEHMETBEY ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Engineering, Forest Industry Engineering, Forest Industry Management
Ali Çalhan
Prof. Dr. Ali Çalhan
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, BİLGİSAYAR MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ
Wireless Communication Systems and Technologies (Incl. Microwave and Millimetrewave), Information and Computing Sciences
Ali Etem Gürel
Prof. Dr. Ali Etem Gürel
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU
Solar Energy Systems, Thermal Power Systems, Energy Efficiency, Energy
Alper Ergün
Prof. Dr. Alper Ergün
Karabük Üniversitesi
Energy Systems Engineering, Solar Energy Systems, Energy
Ali Öztürk
Prof. Dr. Ali Öztürk
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, ELEKTRİK-ELEKTRONİK MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ
Electrical Engineering
AD
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Demir
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Condensed Matter Physics, Nanotechnology, Photonic and Electro-Optical Devices, Sensors and Systems (Excl. Communications), Semiconductors, Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications, Classical and Physical Optics
Aytaç Aydın
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aytaç Aydın
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi
Forest Industry Engineering (Other), Forest Industry Engineering, Forest Industry Management
EA
Assoc. Prof. Emre Avcı
DUZCE UNIVERSITY
Power Electronics, Renewable Energy Resources , Control Theoryand Applications
Engin Eroğlu
Prof. Dr. Engin Eroğlu
düzce ünivertesi
Built Environment and Design, Green-House Growing and Treatment, Mathematical Sciences, Landscape Architecture
FP
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fikret Polat
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Engineering, Heat Transfer in Automotive, Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage (Excl. Chemical and Electrical), Computational Methods in Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (Incl. Computational Fluid Dynamics)
G. Alev Özkök
Prof. Dr. G. Alev Özkök
Hacettepe üniversitesi
Education
Gökhan Yıldız
Asst. Prof. Dr. Gökhan Yıldız
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Engineering, Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage (Excl. Chemical and Electrical), Solar Energy Systems
HA
Prof. Dr. Hakan Arslan
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Ecology, Sustainability and Energy
Hüseyin Budak
Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Budak
KOCAELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Mathematical Sciences, Real and Complex Functions (Incl. Several Variables), Pure Mathematics (Other)
Hüseyin Bakır
Photovoltaic Power Systems, Wind Energy Systems, High Voltage, Optimization Techniques in Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Circuits and Systems, Programming Languages, Electrical Machines and Drives
İrem Duzdar
Assoc. Prof. Dr. İrem Duzdar
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ
Supply Chains, Statistics, Ecology, Sustainability and Energy, Engineering, Energy, Energy Efficiency, Textile Quality Control, Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Industrial Engineering, Technology Management and Business Models, Optimization in Manufacturing, Quality Management, Data Quality, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Planning and Decision Making
Koray Şarkaya
Asst. Prof. Dr. Koray Şarkaya
Pamukkale Üniversitesi
Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry, Polymerisation Mechanisms, Chemical Sciences
MS
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Sonmez
OSMANİYE KORKUT ATA ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Wireless Communication Systems and Technologies (Incl. Microwave and Millimetrewave), Communications Engineering
MB
Biomaterial , Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Sciences and Technology, Quantum Technologies
MT
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Metin Toz
KARAMANOGLU MEHMETBEY UNIVERSITY
Intelligent Robotics, Mechatronics Engineering, Mechatronics Hardware Design and Architecture
Assoc. Prof. Muhammet Emin Şahin
IZMIR BAKIRCAY UNIVERSITY
Artificial Intelligence (Other), Artificial Intelligence, Information Security and Cryptology, Deep Learning
Muhammet Gül
Prof. Muhammet Gül
ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY
Manufacturing and Service Systems, Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Industrial Engineering
Mustafa Karagöz
Internal Combustion Engines, Mechanical Engineering, Dynamics, Vibration and Vibration Control, Automotive Engineering, Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering
MA
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Murat Aydemir
ERZURUM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Molecular and Organic Electronics, Electronic, Optics and Magnetic Materials, Microelectromechanical Systems (Mems), Photovoltaic Devices (Solar Cells), Photonic and Electro-Optical Devices, Sensors and Systems (Excl. Communications), Computational Chemistry, Organic Semiconductors, Aerospace Materials, Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy, Lasers and Quantum Electronics, Photochemistry, Optical Properties of Materials
Murat Eyvaz
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Murat Eyvaz
GEBZE TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Treatment Facility Design, Environmental Engineering, Environmental Biogeochemistry, Natural Resource Management, Clean Production Technologies, Waste Management, Reduction, Reuse and Recycling, Wastewater Treatment Processes, Renewable Energy Resources
Mustafa Dayı
Asst. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Dayı
Düzce Üniversitesi
Construction Materials, Production Technologies, Civil Engineering
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Musa Çadırcı
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Optical Fibre Communication Systems and Technologies, Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy, Semiconductors, Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications, Engineering Electromagnetics
NA
Prof. Dr. Nihat Hakan Akyol
Kocaeli Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fak. Jeoloji Muhendisligi Bölümü.
Hydrogeology, Groundwater Quality Processes and Contaminated Land Assessment
Nuri Şen
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nuri Şen
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Material Design and Behaviors
OD
Asst. Prof. Dr. Osman Dikmen
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Wireless Communication Systems and Technologies (Incl. Microwave and Millimetrewave), Artificial Intelligence (Other), Electronics
PG
Prof. Dr. Pınar Gültekin
Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi
Landscape Planning
Salih Tunç Kaya
Animal Physiology - Systems, Animal Cell and Molecular Biology, Animal Physiology - Cell, Signal Transduction
Melike Erdoğan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Melike Erdoğan
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Quality Management, Decision Support and Group Support Systems, Fuzzy Computation, Planning and Decision Making
Sercan Serin
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sercan Serin
Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi
Transportation Engineering, Transport Planning, Transportation and Traffic, Civil Engineering
Serdar Biroğul
Computer Software, Information and Computing Sciences, Artificial Intelligence, Algorithms and Calculation Theory, Programming Languages
SD
Prof. Dr. Serhat Duman
BANDIRMA ONYEDİ EYLÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Electrical Engineering (Other), Power Plants, Electrical Energy Transmission, Networks and Systems
Taner Yoldas
Dr. Instructor Taner Yoldas
Düzce Üniveristesi
Terrestrial Ecology, Animal Cell and Molecular Biology, Animal Physiology-Ecophysiology, Ecological Physiology, Behavioural Ecology, Biological Sciences, Parasitology, Aquatic Toxicology , Vertebrate Biology
TB
Nonwood Forest Products Industry, Forest Botany
Uğur Güvenç
Prof. Dr. Uğur Güvenç
Düzce Üniversitesi
Artificial Intelligence, Electrical Energy Generation (Incl. Renewables, Excl. Photovoltaics), Evolutionary Computation
Ümit Yurt
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ümit Yurt
BOLU ABANT IZZET BAYSAL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Fracture Mechanics, Construction Materials, Civil Engineering, Materials and Technology in Architecture
Res. Assist. Dr. Yasin Şale
GEBZE TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Condensed Matter Physics (Other), Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications, Condensed Matter Physics, Semiconductors
Yaşar Selman Gültekin
Rural Development, Sustainable Tourism, Stakeholder Engagement, Landscape Management, Statistical Analysis, Tourism Economics, Environmental Economy, Natural Resource Management, Forestry Politics, Economics and Law, Forestry Sciences, Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kemal Çetin
NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Polymer Science and Technologies, Biomaterial , Biomaterials in Biomedical Engineering, Biofabrication, Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry, Polymerisation Mechanisms, Chemical Sciences, Industrial Biotechnology, Polymers and Plastics
RK
Prof. Dr. Resul Kara
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ
Electronic Documentation Management Systems, Computer System Software, Information and Computing Sciences
DM
Asst. Prof. Dr. Doğukan Mutlu
ÜSKÜDAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Cancer Biology, Molecular Genetics
Tuna Demirci
Dr. Tuna Demirci
Duzce University, Scientific and Technological Research on Application and Research Center
Organic Chemistry, Nanochemistry, Catalysis and Mechanisms of Reactions, Nanotechnology, Organic Chemical Synthesis
MG
Internal Combustion Engines
Babak Safaei
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Babak Safaei
Eastern Mediterranean University
Mechanical Vibrations and Noise, Nanomaterials, Nanotechnology, Composite and Hybrid Materials, Numerical Modelling and Mechanical Characterisation, Finite Element Analysis , Solid Mechanics, Material Design and Behaviors
MS
Materials Science and Technologies
NK
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Navneet Khanna
Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management (IITRAM)
Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (Excl. Textiles), Tribology
Hitesh Panchal
Prof. Dr. Hitesh Panchal
Government Engineering college patan
Sustainable Agricultural Development, Nanomanufacturing
Saeed Yaghoubi
Dr. Saeed Yaghoubi
Iran University Science
Machining
EG
Doctoral Ebubekir Can Güneş
University of Bremen
Additive Manufacturing
Mohd Azlan Suhaimi
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Azlan Suhaimi
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
CAD/CAM Systems, Machining, Additive Manufacturing, Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (Excl. Textiles)
MH
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mahdi Hosseini
Nanjing Forestry University
Civil Engineering, Structural Dynamics
Şenol Şirin
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şenol Şirin
DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ
CAD/CAM Systems, Engineering, Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (Excl. Textiles), Additive Manufacturing, Flexible Manufacturing Systems, Mechanical Engineering, Microfluidics and Nanofluidics
Mirbek Turduev
Prof. Dr. Mirbek Turduev
Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University
Engineering Electromagnetics, Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications, Control Engineering, Mechatronics and Robotics (Other), Lasers and Quantum Electronics
LM
Asst. Prof. Dr. Lakshmi Narayan Mishra
Vellore Institute of Technology
Biology Education, Mathematics Education, Deep Learning, Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations
PK
Dr. Pravin Katare
Marathwada Mitra Mandal's College of Engineering
Gas Dynamics, Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage (Excl. Chemical and Electrical), Chemical and Thermal Processes in Energy and Combustion, Thermal Power Systems, Computational Methods in Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (Incl. Computational Fluid Dynamics), Experimental Methods in Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer
SP
Prof. Dr. Slepski Pawel
Department of Electrochemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology
Electrochemistry, Surface Properties of Condensed Matter, Surface Physics, Corrosion
ΒΜ
Control Engineering, Manufacturing Robotics, Automation Engineering
Betül Hatipoğlu Şahin
Asst. Prof. Dr. Betül Hatipoğlu Şahin
KTO KARATAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Built Environment and Design

Layout Editor

Beytullah Çıtır
Beytullah Çıtır
DUZCE UNIVERSITY, COORDINATORSHIP OF SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS
Government Accounting
Serdar Aslan
Instructor Serdar Aslan
DUZCE UNIVERSITY, COORDINATORSHIP OF SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS
Plant and Fungus Systematics and Taxonomy, Botany (Other)
ÖY
Özlem Yeşilyurt
DUZCE UNIVERSITY, COORDINATORSHIP OF SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS
Information Systems (Other)

Production Editor

Beytullah Çıtır
Beytullah Çıtır
DUZCE UNIVERSITY, COORDINATORSHIP OF SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS
Government Accounting
Last Update Time: 25 March 2026