Konfeksiyon İşletmelerinde Endüstri 4.0 Perspektifinde Akıllı Üretim Sistemleri Entegrasyonu İçin Bir Model Önerisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 434 - 447, 31.01.2022

Aysun Sağbaş Hilal Özdil

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.909139

Öz

Endüstri 4.0; üretim ve hizmet sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin, sürdürülebilirlik ve rekabet avantajı elde etmek için, gelişmiş teknolojileri benimsediği ve entegre ettiği yeni bir endüstriyel çağdır. Üretim sektöründe, özellikle giyim, moda ve ayakkabı gibi kitlesel üretim yapan işletmeler için endüstri 4.0, uygulanması zorunlu bir devrim niteliğindedir. Sürdürülebilir tekstil ve konfeksiyon ürünlerine yönelik artan talepleri karşılamak için işletmeler, en yeni teknolojik çözümleri benimsemektedir. Günümüzde; kumaş diken ve kesen robotlardan, stil trendlerini tahmin eden yapay zekâ algoritmalarına kadar, büyük değişikliklerle karşı karşıya olan konfeksiyon sektöründe; üretim sürecini otomatikleştiren, kişiselleştiren ve hızlandıran bir teknolojinin kullanımı vazgeçilmez bir zorunluluk arz etmektedir. Dahası bu zorunluluk, konfeksiyon şirketleri için yalnızca ürün ve hizmetlerin zamanında sunulmasında değil, aynı zamanda uzun vadeli sürdürülebilirliği devam ettirmek için de kritik hale gelmektedir. Bu nedenle, tekstil ve konfeksiyon sektörü için endüstri 4.0 bağlamında süreç entegrasyonu mutlak bir gerekliliktir. Bu araştırmada; konfeksiyon işletmelerinde endüstri 4.0 ekseninde akıllı üretim sistemi entegrasyonu için bir model önerisi sunulmuş olup, önerilen modelin entegrasyonunda oluşan zorluklar irdelenmiş ve süreç entegrasyonunun gelecek projeksiyonu değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endüstri 4.0, Konfeksiyon Sektörü, Akıllı Üretim Sistemleri

A Model Proposal for Intelligent Production Systems Integration in the Context of Industry 4.0 in Apparel Enterprises

Öz

Industry 4.0 is a new industrial era in which businesses operating in the manufacturing and service sectors adopt and integrate advanced technologies to achieve sustainability and competitive advantage. Industry 4.0 is an unavoidable revolution in the manufacturing sector, especially for mass production enterprises such as clothing, fashion, and footwear. In order to meet the increasing demands for sustainable textile and apparel products, businesses adopt the latest technological solutions. Today, the apparel industry is facing big changes, from robots that sew and cut fabrics to artificial intelligence algorithms that anticipate style trends. The use of technology that automates, personalizes, and accelerates the production process is an indispensable necessity to stay competitive. Moreover, this imperative becomes critical for apparel companies not only to deliver the best products and services on time but also to maintain long–term sustainability. Therefore, process integration has become an absolute necessity in the context of industry 4.0 for the textile and apparel industry. In this study, a model for the integration of the smart production system is proposed. In apparel businesses adopting industry 4.0, the difficulties arising in the integration of the proposed model are examined and future projections of the process integration are evaluated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Industry 4.0, Apparel Industry, Smart Production Systems

Kaynakça

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