BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Toxic Metals Cd and Pb Levels in the Muscle of Commercially İmportant Fish, Anguilla anguilla From Tersakan Stream Mugla Turkey : Correlations Between Cd and Pb Concentrations with Biological Features

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 26 - 33, 01.03.2016

Öz

In this study, two toxic metals cadmium and lead were analyzed in tissues of 160 fish samples of Anguilla anguilla caught from the Tersakan Stream Muğla between August–2011 and September–2012. Cd and Pb for Anguilla anguilla were found upper than the World Health Organization WHO , European Units, Food and Agriculture Organization FAO and Turkish Food Codex TFC limits for human consumption in edible parts muscle of Anguilla anguilla samples and posed a risk for human health. Metal concentration differences among tissues of Anguilla anguilla were statistically significant p< 0.05 and various degrees of correlations coefficient were found between Cd and Pb with Biological Features age, body size and body weight .

Kaynakça

  • Arvind, K. (2002): Ecology of Polluted Waters, A. P. H. Publishing Corporation. 5, Ansari Road, Darya Ganjnew Delhi- 11002 pp. 290
  • Ademoroti, C. M. A. (1996a): Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology. Foludex Press Ltd, Ibadan.
  • Alam, M., G. M., Tanaka, A., Allinson, G., Laurenson, L. J. B, Stagnitti, F., Snow, E. (2002): A Comparison of Trace Element Concentrations in Cultured and Wild Carp (Cyprinus carpio) of Lake Kasumigaura, Japan. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf, 53, 348–354.
  • Bajc, Z., Gacnik, K. S., Jenci, V. & Doganoc, D. Z. (2005): The Content of Cu, Zn and Mn in Slovenian Freshwater Fish. Slov. Vet. Res., 42, 15-21.
  • Barlas, M., Imamoglu, O. & Yorulmaz, B. (2002): Tersakan Çayı’ nın (Muğla-Dalaman) Su Kalitesinin İncelenmesi, XVI. Biyoloji Kongresi Özet kitapçığı, 4–7 Eylül, Malatya
  • Brown, V., Shurben, D., Miller, W. & Crane, M. (1994): Cadmium Toxicity To Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum and Brown Trout Salmo trutta L. Over Extended Exposure Periods. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 29(1), 38-46.
  • Camusso, M., Vigano, L., Baitstrini, R. (1995): Bioaccumulation of Trace Metals in Rainbow Trout. Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 31: 133–141.
  • Castro, P. & Huber, M. (1997): Marine Biology. 2 ed. WCB/ McGraw Hill.
  • Dallinger, R., Prosi, F., Segner, H. & Back, H. (1987): Contaminated Food and Uptake of Heavy Metals By Fish: A Review and a Proposal for Further Research. Oecologia, 73(1), 91-98.
  • Dekker, W. A. (2000): Procrustean Assessment of The European Eel Stock. Ices J. Mar Sci; 57(4):938–47
  • Eromosele, C. O., Eromosele, I. C., Muktar, S. L. M. & Birdling, S. A. (1995): Metals in Fish From The Upper Benue River And Lakes Geriyo And Njuwa in Northeastern Nigeria. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 54: 8-14.
  • EU. (2001): Commission Regulation as regards heavy metals, Directive, 2001/22/EC, No: 466.
  • FAO/WHO. (1989): Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and The Contaminants Mercury, Lead and Cadmium, WHO Technical Report, Series No. 505.
  • Farag,A.,Woodward,D.F.,Brumbaugh,W.,Goldstein,J. N.,Macconnell,E.,Hogstrand,C.,Barrows, F. T. (1999): Dietary Effects of Metals-Contaminated İnvertebrates From The Coeurd’ Alene River, Idaho on Cutthroat Trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 128,578– 592.
  • Filazi, A., Baskaya, R., Kum, C. & Hismiogullar, S. E. (2003): Metal Concentration in Tissues of The Black Sea Fish Mugil auratus from Sinop-Icliman, Turkey. Human Exp. Toxicol., 22, 85-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0960327103ht323oa.
  • Gamel, E. D. & Shamery, M. R. (2010): Studies on Contamination and Quality of Fresh Fish Meats During Storage. Egyptian Academies Of Journal Biological Science, 2: 65-74.
  • Gupta, B. N. & Mathur, A. K. (1983): Toxicity of Heavy Metals. Ind. J. Med. Sci. 37: 236-240.
  • Gupta, N. & Dua, A. (2002): Mercury Induced Architectural Alterations in The Gills Surface of a Freshwater Fish, Channa punctatus. J. Environ. Biol., 23: 383-386.
  • Hem, J. D. (1989): Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water. U. S. Geological Survey, Water Supply, pp 1473 & 2254
  • Irwin, R. J., Mouwerik, M. V., Stevens, L., Seese, M. D. & Basham, W. (1997): Environmental Contaminants Encyclopedia - Cadmium entry. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
  • Jezierska, B. & Witeska, M. (2001): The Metal Uptake and Accumulation in Fish Living in Polluted Waters. Department of Animal physiology, University of Podlasie, Prusa 12, 08- 110 siedlce, Poland pp 107.
  • Joel, O. F., Amajuoyi, C. A. (2009): Evaluation of the Effect of Short-Term Cadmium Exposure on Brackish Water Shrimp-Palaemonetes africanus. Journal of Appied. Scences and Environmental Management, 13(4), 23 – 27.
  • Kamaruzzaman, B. Y., Ong, M. C. & Rina, S. Z. (2010): Concentration of Zn, Cu and Pb in Some Selected Marine Fishes of The Pahang Coastal Waters, Malaysia. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 7 (3), 309- 314.
  • Kotze, P. Du Preez, H. H. & Van Vuren, J. H. J. (1999): Bioaccumulation of Copper and Zinc in Oreochromis mossambicus and Clarias gariepinus From The Olitants River, Mpumalanga, South Africa.Water S. A Vol 25 number1.: PP99-110
  • Lugowska, K. (2007): The effect of Cadmium and Cadmium/ Copper Mixture During The Embryonic Development of Common Carp Larvae, Electronic Journal of Ichthyology, 2, 46-60.
  • Mccarthy, T. F. & Shugart, I. R. (1996): Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination. Lewis Publishers, New York. PP425.
  • Moriarty, F., Hanson, H. M. & Treestone, P. (1984): Limitation of Body Burden As an İndex of Environmental Contamination Heavy Metal in Fish Cottus gobio L.from the River Ecclesbourne, Derbyshire,Environ. Pollut.Ser A 34, (1984).
  • Mwashote, B. M. (2003): Levels of cadmium and lead in water, sediments and selected fish species in Mombasa, Kenya. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 2: 25-34.
  • Namminga, H. N., Wilhm, J., (1976): Effects of High Discharge and an Oil Refinery Clean Up Operation Bon Heavy Metals in Water and Sediments in Skeleton Creek. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science, 56: 133– 138.
  • Rashed, M. N., (2001): Monitoring of Environmental Heavy Metals in Fish From Nasser Lake, Environment Int, 27: 27 -33.
  • Robert, G. (1991): Toxix Effects of Metals. In: Casarett and Doull’s Toxicology. Pergamon Press, pp 662-672.
  • Sehgal, R. & Saxena, A. B. (1987): Determination of Acute Toxicity Levels Of Cadmium And Lead To The Fish Lebistus reticulates. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 29(2&3), 157-161.
  • Sharma, B. & Patino, R. (2009): Effects Of Cadmium On Growth, Metamorphosis And Gonadal Sex Differentiation İn Tadpoles Of The African Clawed Frog, Xenopus laevis, Chemosphere, 76(8), 1048-1055.
  • Shukla, V., Dhankhar, M., Prakash, J. & Sastry, K. V. (2007): Bioaccumulation of Zn, Cu, and Cd in Channa puntatus. J. Environ. Biol., 28, 395-397.
  • Sturgeon, R. E. (2000): Current Practice and Recent Developments in Analytical Methodology For Trace Metal Analysis of Soils, Plants and Water. Commun. Soil. Sci. Plant, 31, 1512–1530.
  • Taha, A. A. (2004): Pollution Sources and Related Environmental Impacts in The New Communities, Southeast Nile Delta, Egypt. Emirat. J. Eng. Res. 19/ 1: 44.
  • TFC. (2002): Turkish Food Codes, Official Gazette, 23 September, No: 24885.
  • Woodward, D. F., Brumbaugh, W. G., Delonay, A. J., Little, E. E., Smith, C. E. (1994): Effects On Rainbowtrout Fry of Metals-Contaminated Diet of Benthic İnvertebrates in The Clark Fork River, Montana.Transactions of The American Fisheries Society 123,51–62.
  • Yılmaz, F. (2006): Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Water, Sediment, Aquatic Plants and Tissues of Cyprinus carpio From Kızılırmak, Turkey, [J]. Fresenius Envrin. Bull. 15 (5): 360-369.
  • Yılmaz, F. (2009): The Comparison of Heavy Metal Contaminations (Cd, Cu, Mn, Pb And Zn) in Tissues of Three Economically İmportant Fish (Anguilla anguilla, Mugli cephalus and Oreochromis niloticus) inhabiting Koycegiz Lake – Mugla (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Science & Technology, 4(1), 7-15.
  • Zhang, Y., Huang, D., Zhao, D., Long, J., Song, G. & Li, A. (2007): Long-Term Toxicity Effects of Cadmium and Lead on Bufo Raddei Tadpoles. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 79, 178–183.
  • Zyadah, M. A., Baky, T. E. A. (2000): Toxicity and Bioaccumulation of Copper, Zinc, and Cadmium in Some Aquatic Organisms, Bulletin of Environment Contamination and Toxicology, 64:740-747.

Muğla Tersakan Çayın'da Yaşayan Ekonomik Önemi Olan Anguilla anguilla'nın Kas Dokusundaki Toksik Metal Cd ve Pb Seviyeleri: Biyolojik Özelliklerle Cd ve Pb Konsantarsyonları Arasındaki Korrelasyonlar.

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 26 - 33, 01.03.2016

Öz

Bu çalışmada Ağustos 2011- Eylül 2012 tarihleri arasında Tersakan Çayın’dan Muğla yakalanan 160 Anguilla anguilla örneğinin dokularında iki toksik metal kadmiyum ve kurşun analiz edilmiştir. Anguilla anguilla örneklerinin yenilebilir kısımlarında kas Cd ve Pb değerleri, insan tüketimi için Türk Gıda Kodeksi, Avrupa Birliği ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından belirlenen limitlerin üstünde olup, sağlık açısından risk oluşturmaktadır. Anguilla anguilla’ nın dokuları arasındaki metal konsantrasyonları arası fark istatistiki açıdan önemli olup p

Kaynakça

  • Arvind, K. (2002): Ecology of Polluted Waters, A. P. H. Publishing Corporation. 5, Ansari Road, Darya Ganjnew Delhi- 11002 pp. 290
  • Ademoroti, C. M. A. (1996a): Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology. Foludex Press Ltd, Ibadan.
  • Alam, M., G. M., Tanaka, A., Allinson, G., Laurenson, L. J. B, Stagnitti, F., Snow, E. (2002): A Comparison of Trace Element Concentrations in Cultured and Wild Carp (Cyprinus carpio) of Lake Kasumigaura, Japan. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf, 53, 348–354.
  • Bajc, Z., Gacnik, K. S., Jenci, V. & Doganoc, D. Z. (2005): The Content of Cu, Zn and Mn in Slovenian Freshwater Fish. Slov. Vet. Res., 42, 15-21.
  • Barlas, M., Imamoglu, O. & Yorulmaz, B. (2002): Tersakan Çayı’ nın (Muğla-Dalaman) Su Kalitesinin İncelenmesi, XVI. Biyoloji Kongresi Özet kitapçığı, 4–7 Eylül, Malatya
  • Brown, V., Shurben, D., Miller, W. & Crane, M. (1994): Cadmium Toxicity To Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum and Brown Trout Salmo trutta L. Over Extended Exposure Periods. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 29(1), 38-46.
  • Camusso, M., Vigano, L., Baitstrini, R. (1995): Bioaccumulation of Trace Metals in Rainbow Trout. Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 31: 133–141.
  • Castro, P. & Huber, M. (1997): Marine Biology. 2 ed. WCB/ McGraw Hill.
  • Dallinger, R., Prosi, F., Segner, H. & Back, H. (1987): Contaminated Food and Uptake of Heavy Metals By Fish: A Review and a Proposal for Further Research. Oecologia, 73(1), 91-98.
  • Dekker, W. A. (2000): Procrustean Assessment of The European Eel Stock. Ices J. Mar Sci; 57(4):938–47
  • Eromosele, C. O., Eromosele, I. C., Muktar, S. L. M. & Birdling, S. A. (1995): Metals in Fish From The Upper Benue River And Lakes Geriyo And Njuwa in Northeastern Nigeria. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 54: 8-14.
  • EU. (2001): Commission Regulation as regards heavy metals, Directive, 2001/22/EC, No: 466.
  • FAO/WHO. (1989): Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and The Contaminants Mercury, Lead and Cadmium, WHO Technical Report, Series No. 505.
  • Farag,A.,Woodward,D.F.,Brumbaugh,W.,Goldstein,J. N.,Macconnell,E.,Hogstrand,C.,Barrows, F. T. (1999): Dietary Effects of Metals-Contaminated İnvertebrates From The Coeurd’ Alene River, Idaho on Cutthroat Trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 128,578– 592.
  • Filazi, A., Baskaya, R., Kum, C. & Hismiogullar, S. E. (2003): Metal Concentration in Tissues of The Black Sea Fish Mugil auratus from Sinop-Icliman, Turkey. Human Exp. Toxicol., 22, 85-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0960327103ht323oa.
  • Gamel, E. D. & Shamery, M. R. (2010): Studies on Contamination and Quality of Fresh Fish Meats During Storage. Egyptian Academies Of Journal Biological Science, 2: 65-74.
  • Gupta, B. N. & Mathur, A. K. (1983): Toxicity of Heavy Metals. Ind. J. Med. Sci. 37: 236-240.
  • Gupta, N. & Dua, A. (2002): Mercury Induced Architectural Alterations in The Gills Surface of a Freshwater Fish, Channa punctatus. J. Environ. Biol., 23: 383-386.
  • Hem, J. D. (1989): Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water. U. S. Geological Survey, Water Supply, pp 1473 & 2254
  • Irwin, R. J., Mouwerik, M. V., Stevens, L., Seese, M. D. & Basham, W. (1997): Environmental Contaminants Encyclopedia - Cadmium entry. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
  • Jezierska, B. & Witeska, M. (2001): The Metal Uptake and Accumulation in Fish Living in Polluted Waters. Department of Animal physiology, University of Podlasie, Prusa 12, 08- 110 siedlce, Poland pp 107.
  • Joel, O. F., Amajuoyi, C. A. (2009): Evaluation of the Effect of Short-Term Cadmium Exposure on Brackish Water Shrimp-Palaemonetes africanus. Journal of Appied. Scences and Environmental Management, 13(4), 23 – 27.
  • Kamaruzzaman, B. Y., Ong, M. C. & Rina, S. Z. (2010): Concentration of Zn, Cu and Pb in Some Selected Marine Fishes of The Pahang Coastal Waters, Malaysia. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 7 (3), 309- 314.
  • Kotze, P. Du Preez, H. H. & Van Vuren, J. H. J. (1999): Bioaccumulation of Copper and Zinc in Oreochromis mossambicus and Clarias gariepinus From The Olitants River, Mpumalanga, South Africa.Water S. A Vol 25 number1.: PP99-110
  • Lugowska, K. (2007): The effect of Cadmium and Cadmium/ Copper Mixture During The Embryonic Development of Common Carp Larvae, Electronic Journal of Ichthyology, 2, 46-60.
  • Mccarthy, T. F. & Shugart, I. R. (1996): Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination. Lewis Publishers, New York. PP425.
  • Moriarty, F., Hanson, H. M. & Treestone, P. (1984): Limitation of Body Burden As an İndex of Environmental Contamination Heavy Metal in Fish Cottus gobio L.from the River Ecclesbourne, Derbyshire,Environ. Pollut.Ser A 34, (1984).
  • Mwashote, B. M. (2003): Levels of cadmium and lead in water, sediments and selected fish species in Mombasa, Kenya. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 2: 25-34.
  • Namminga, H. N., Wilhm, J., (1976): Effects of High Discharge and an Oil Refinery Clean Up Operation Bon Heavy Metals in Water and Sediments in Skeleton Creek. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science, 56: 133– 138.
  • Rashed, M. N., (2001): Monitoring of Environmental Heavy Metals in Fish From Nasser Lake, Environment Int, 27: 27 -33.
  • Robert, G. (1991): Toxix Effects of Metals. In: Casarett and Doull’s Toxicology. Pergamon Press, pp 662-672.
  • Sehgal, R. & Saxena, A. B. (1987): Determination of Acute Toxicity Levels Of Cadmium And Lead To The Fish Lebistus reticulates. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 29(2&3), 157-161.
  • Sharma, B. & Patino, R. (2009): Effects Of Cadmium On Growth, Metamorphosis And Gonadal Sex Differentiation İn Tadpoles Of The African Clawed Frog, Xenopus laevis, Chemosphere, 76(8), 1048-1055.
  • Shukla, V., Dhankhar, M., Prakash, J. & Sastry, K. V. (2007): Bioaccumulation of Zn, Cu, and Cd in Channa puntatus. J. Environ. Biol., 28, 395-397.
  • Sturgeon, R. E. (2000): Current Practice and Recent Developments in Analytical Methodology For Trace Metal Analysis of Soils, Plants and Water. Commun. Soil. Sci. Plant, 31, 1512–1530.
  • Taha, A. A. (2004): Pollution Sources and Related Environmental Impacts in The New Communities, Southeast Nile Delta, Egypt. Emirat. J. Eng. Res. 19/ 1: 44.
  • TFC. (2002): Turkish Food Codes, Official Gazette, 23 September, No: 24885.
  • Woodward, D. F., Brumbaugh, W. G., Delonay, A. J., Little, E. E., Smith, C. E. (1994): Effects On Rainbowtrout Fry of Metals-Contaminated Diet of Benthic İnvertebrates in The Clark Fork River, Montana.Transactions of The American Fisheries Society 123,51–62.
  • Yılmaz, F. (2006): Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Water, Sediment, Aquatic Plants and Tissues of Cyprinus carpio From Kızılırmak, Turkey, [J]. Fresenius Envrin. Bull. 15 (5): 360-369.
  • Yılmaz, F. (2009): The Comparison of Heavy Metal Contaminations (Cd, Cu, Mn, Pb And Zn) in Tissues of Three Economically İmportant Fish (Anguilla anguilla, Mugli cephalus and Oreochromis niloticus) inhabiting Koycegiz Lake – Mugla (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Science & Technology, 4(1), 7-15.
  • Zhang, Y., Huang, D., Zhao, D., Long, J., Song, G. & Li, A. (2007): Long-Term Toxicity Effects of Cadmium and Lead on Bufo Raddei Tadpoles. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 79, 178–183.
  • Zyadah, M. A., Baky, T. E. A. (2000): Toxicity and Bioaccumulation of Copper, Zinc, and Cadmium in Some Aquatic Organisms, Bulletin of Environment Contamination and Toxicology, 64:740-747.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Cahit Kasımoğlu Bu kişi benim

Fevzi Yılmaz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

IEEE C. Kasımoğlu ve F. Yılmaz, “Muğla Tersakan Çayın’da Yaşayan Ekonomik Önemi Olan Anguilla anguilla’nın Kas Dokusundaki Toksik Metal Cd ve Pb Seviyeleri: Biyolojik Özelliklerle Cd ve Pb Konsantarsyonları Arasındaki Korrelasyonlar”., DÜFED, c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 26–33, 2016.


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