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Parthenocissus quinquefolia L.'nin Fenolojik Sonbahar Renklenmesinin Görsel ve Brix Ölçümü Kullanılarak Değerlendirmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 471 - 482, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1545957

Öz

Bu çalışmada bir kamera tarafından tekrarlanan fotoğrafların kullanıldığı doğrudan zemin tabanlı görsel değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Fenolojideki değişikliklerin, tekrarlanan fotoğraflar kullanılarak kolayca görselleştirilebildiğini ve Parthenocissus quinquefolia L. için sonbahar renklenmesi de dahil olmak üzere önemli fenoloji olaylarının kaydedildiği görülmüştür. P. quinquefolia’nın parçalarının şeker içeriği yapraklar için 18.95 °Bx ila 9.72 °Bx aralığında, meyveler için 10.99 °Bx ila 16.78 °Bx aralığında ve gövdeler için 5.74 °Bx ila 11.70 °Bx aralığında bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte, yaprakların Brix değerleri görsel renk derecelendirmeleriyle bir miktar ilişki gösterirken, izlenen örneklerde koyu yeşil renklerden güçlü kırmızımsı renklere kadar değişen renkler mevcuttur. Sonbahar fenolojisinin P. quinquefolia'nn parçalarının şeker içeriği üzerinde belli bir düzeyde etkisi olduğu açıktır. Sonbahar renklenmesinin izlenmesi sırasında P. quinquefolia 'nın beş renklenme dönemi boyunca izlenebileceği önerilmiştir. P. quinquefolia’nın farklı kısımları Mayıs ortasından Aralık ortasına kadar çeşitli seviyelerde renklenme göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, Kasım ortasına kadar P. quinquefolia'nın tüm yönlerdeki yapraklarında yeşil ve kırmızı tonlar görülebilirken, Kasım sonunda sadece kuzeydoğu yönündeki (V) yapraklar diğerlerine kıyasla oldukça erken, yoğun kırmızı renklenme ve olgunlaşma göstermektedir. Işık seviyesi (lux) de P. quinquefolia’nın sonbahar renklenmesinde önemli bir faktör olarak görülmektedir.

Etik Beyan

Etik beyana gerek yoktur.

Kaynakça

  • Archetti, M., Döring, T. F., Hagen, S. B., Hughes, N. M., Leather, S. R., Lee, D. W., ... & Thomas, H. (2009). Unravelling the Evolution of Autumn Colours: an Interdisciplinary Approach. *Trends in Ecology & Evolution*, 24(3), 166-173.
  • Bolade, M. K., Oluwalana, I. B., & Ojo, O. (2009). Commercial Practice of Roselle (*Hibiscus sabdariffa* L.) Beverage Production: Optimization of Hot Water Extraction and Sweetness Level. *World Journal of Agricultural Sciences*, 5(1), 126-131.
  • Bouillon, P., Belin, E., Fanciullino, A. L., Hanteville, S., Letekoma, Y., Bernard, F., & Celton, J. M. (2025). Internal browning detection in red-flesh apple (*Malus domestica*) using image analysis and acoustic signal-based detection. *Fruit Research*, 5(1).
  • Bozdoğan, E. (2016). Monitoring the Autumn Color Change in Leaves of *Amphelopsis Quinquefolia*. *Asian Journal of Science and Technology*, 7(1), 2198-2202.
  • Chauhan, O. P., Archana, B. S., Singh, A., Raju, P. S., & Bawa, A. S. (2014). A refreshing Beverage From Mature Coconut Water Blended with Lemon Juice. *Journal Of Food Science And Technology*, 51(11), 3355-3361.
  • Crimmins, M. A., & Crimmins, T. M. (2008). Monitoring Plant Phenology Using Digital Repeat Photography. *Environmental Management*, 41, 949-958.
  • Feild, T. S., Lee, D. W., & Holbrook, N. M. (2001). Why Leaves Turn Red in Autumn. The Role of Anthocyanins in Senescing Leaves of Red-Osier Dogwood. *Plant Physiology*, 127(2), 566-574.
  • Gray, R. E., & Ewers, R. M. (2021). Monitoring Forest Phenology in a Changing World. *Forests*, 12(3), 297.
  • Gatti, M., Pirez, F. J., Chiari, G., Tombesi, S., Palliotti, A., Merli, M. C., & Poni, S. (2016). Phenology, canopy aging and seasonal carbon balance as related to delayed winter pruning of *Vitis vinifera* L. cv. Sangiovese grapevines. *Frontiers in Plant Science*, 7, 659.
  • Kami, C., Lorrain, S., Hornitschek, P., & Fankhauser, C. (2010). Light-Regulated Plant Growth and Development. *Current Topics In Developmental Biology*, 91, 29-66.
  • Kappes, S. M., Schmidt, S. J., & Lee, S. Y. (2007). Relationship Between Physical Properties and Sensory Attributes Of Carbonated Beverages. *Journal of Food Science*, 72(1), S001-S011.
  • Kaytanlioglu, E. H. T., Fakir, H., Ozkan, U., & Sahin, C. K. (2023). A Study on Syrup of *Juniperus Excelsa* Cones Grown in Türkiye. *Asian J. Res. Agric. Forestry*, 9(4), 203-212.
  • Mafrica, R., De Bruno, A., Mafrica, D. L., Merlo, C., Gattuso, A., & Poiana, M. (2025). Ripening Dynamics and Optimal Harvest Timing of ‘Fantastico’ and ‘Femminello’ Bergamot Fruit. *Agriculture*, 15(7), 737.
  • Mahr, S. (2024). *Virginia Creeper, Parthenocissus quinquefolia*, Wisconsin Horticulture, Division of Extension, University of Wisconsin – Madison. URL: [https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/virginia-creeper-parthenocissus-quinquefolia/](https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/virginia-creeper-parthenocissus-quinquefolia/) (Reach date: 21.04.2024).
  • Morisette, J. T., Richardson, A. D., Knapp, A. K., Fisher, J. I., Graham, E. A., Abatzoglou, J., ... & Liang, L. (2009). Tracking the Rhythm of the Seasons in the Face of Global Change: Phenological Research in the 21st Century. *Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment*, 7(5), 253-260.
  • Mu, Y., Lin, W., Diao, X., Zhang, Z., Wang, J., Lu, Z., ... & Zhao, C. (2022). Implementation of the Visual Aesthetic Quality of Slope Forest Autumn Color Change into the Configuration of Tree Species. *Scientific Reports*, 12(1), 1-19.
  • Peltoniemi, M., Aurela, M., Böttcher, K., Kolari, P., Loehr, J., Hokkanen, T., ... & Arslan, A. N. (2018). Networked Web-Cameras Monitor Congruent Seasonal Development of Birches with Phenological Field Observations. *Agricultural and Forest Meteorology*, 249, 335-347.
  • Piao, S., Liu, Q., Chen, A., Janssens, I. A., Fu, Y., Dai, J., ... & Zhu, X. (2019). Plant Phenology and Global Climate Change: Current Progresses and Challenges. *Global Change Biology*, 25(6), 1922-1940.
  • Şahin, C., Kaytanlıoğlu, E. H. T., Fakir, H., & Özkan, U. (2023). Evolution of Autumn Leaf Coloration of *Torminalis glaberrima* Grown in Isparta, Türkiye. *Coğrafya Dergisi*, (47), 101-108.
  • Şahin, C.K. & Onay, B. (2023). Changing Colors of Leaves: Autumn Coloration of Broadleaf Trees and Shrubs, In: Landscape Research III, Ö. Demirel & E. Düzgüneş (editors), pp.21-30, Livre de Lyon, Lyon France (ISBN: 978-2-38236-585-4).
  • Şahin, C. K., Onay, B., & Rahimbayli, S. (2024). Autumn Color Determination of European Cranberrybush (*Viburnum opulus* L.). *European Journal of Science and Technology*, (53), 78-83.
  • Tóth, V. R. (2025). Photosynthetic traits of *Phragmites australis* along an ecological gradient and developmental stages. *Frontiers in Plant Science*, 15, 1476142.
  • Walton, A., Stes, E., Cybulski, N., Van Bel, M., Iñigo, S., Durand, A. N., ... & Gevaert, K. (2016). It's Time for Some “Site”-Seeing: Novel Tools to Monitor the Ubiquitin Landscape in *Arabidopsis Thaliana*. *The Plant Cell*, 28(1), 6-16.
  • Tarakci-Eren, E., & Duzenli, T. (2017). Determination of the Visual Preference Levels and Perceptual Differences in the Appearance of Certain Taxa in Different Seasons. *Fresenius Environmental Bulletin*, 26(12A), 8304-8315.
  • Zhang, X., Goldberg, M. D., & Yu, Y. (2012). Prototype for Monitoring and Forecasting Fall Foliage Coloration in Real Time From Satellite Data. *Agricultural and Forest Meteorology*, 158, 21-29.

Phenological Evaluation of Autumn Coloration in Parthenocissus quinquefolia L. using Visual Assessment and Brix Measurement

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 471 - 482, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1545957

Öz

Direct ground-based visual assessment, those that use repeating photography by a camera, has been conducted. We have found that the changes in phenology are easily visualized using repeat photographs, which were visually examined, and key phenology events, including autumn coloration, were recorded for Parthenocissus quinquefolia L. The sugar content of P. quinquefolia’s parts were found to be in range of 18.95 °Bx to 9.72 °Bx for leaves, in range of 10.99 °Bx to 16.78 °Bx for berries and 5.74 °Bx to 11.70°Bx for stems. However, leaf Brix values showed a correlation with visual color ratings, with higher Brix values corresponding to green colors and lower values corresponding to strong reddish colors. It is clear that autumn phenology has an impact on the sugar content of P. quinquefolia's parts to some extent. It is important to note that the 0Bx properties of leaves and berries were found to be sensitive to sampling parts of P. quinquefolia. It was suggested that the autumn coloration of P. quinquefolia could be effectively monitored through five distinct color stages. Different parts of P. quinquefolia showed various levels of coloration from mid-May to mid-December. However, green and red hues are visible on P. quinquefolia’s leaves in all directions until mid-November, while only leaves in the north-east direction (V) at the end of November show rather early, intense red coloration and maturation compared to others. The light level (lux) also appears to be an important factor in the autumn coloration of P. quinquefolia.

Kaynakça

  • Archetti, M., Döring, T. F., Hagen, S. B., Hughes, N. M., Leather, S. R., Lee, D. W., ... & Thomas, H. (2009). Unravelling the Evolution of Autumn Colours: an Interdisciplinary Approach. *Trends in Ecology & Evolution*, 24(3), 166-173.
  • Bolade, M. K., Oluwalana, I. B., & Ojo, O. (2009). Commercial Practice of Roselle (*Hibiscus sabdariffa* L.) Beverage Production: Optimization of Hot Water Extraction and Sweetness Level. *World Journal of Agricultural Sciences*, 5(1), 126-131.
  • Bouillon, P., Belin, E., Fanciullino, A. L., Hanteville, S., Letekoma, Y., Bernard, F., & Celton, J. M. (2025). Internal browning detection in red-flesh apple (*Malus domestica*) using image analysis and acoustic signal-based detection. *Fruit Research*, 5(1).
  • Bozdoğan, E. (2016). Monitoring the Autumn Color Change in Leaves of *Amphelopsis Quinquefolia*. *Asian Journal of Science and Technology*, 7(1), 2198-2202.
  • Chauhan, O. P., Archana, B. S., Singh, A., Raju, P. S., & Bawa, A. S. (2014). A refreshing Beverage From Mature Coconut Water Blended with Lemon Juice. *Journal Of Food Science And Technology*, 51(11), 3355-3361.
  • Crimmins, M. A., & Crimmins, T. M. (2008). Monitoring Plant Phenology Using Digital Repeat Photography. *Environmental Management*, 41, 949-958.
  • Feild, T. S., Lee, D. W., & Holbrook, N. M. (2001). Why Leaves Turn Red in Autumn. The Role of Anthocyanins in Senescing Leaves of Red-Osier Dogwood. *Plant Physiology*, 127(2), 566-574.
  • Gray, R. E., & Ewers, R. M. (2021). Monitoring Forest Phenology in a Changing World. *Forests*, 12(3), 297.
  • Gatti, M., Pirez, F. J., Chiari, G., Tombesi, S., Palliotti, A., Merli, M. C., & Poni, S. (2016). Phenology, canopy aging and seasonal carbon balance as related to delayed winter pruning of *Vitis vinifera* L. cv. Sangiovese grapevines. *Frontiers in Plant Science*, 7, 659.
  • Kami, C., Lorrain, S., Hornitschek, P., & Fankhauser, C. (2010). Light-Regulated Plant Growth and Development. *Current Topics In Developmental Biology*, 91, 29-66.
  • Kappes, S. M., Schmidt, S. J., & Lee, S. Y. (2007). Relationship Between Physical Properties and Sensory Attributes Of Carbonated Beverages. *Journal of Food Science*, 72(1), S001-S011.
  • Kaytanlioglu, E. H. T., Fakir, H., Ozkan, U., & Sahin, C. K. (2023). A Study on Syrup of *Juniperus Excelsa* Cones Grown in Türkiye. *Asian J. Res. Agric. Forestry*, 9(4), 203-212.
  • Mafrica, R., De Bruno, A., Mafrica, D. L., Merlo, C., Gattuso, A., & Poiana, M. (2025). Ripening Dynamics and Optimal Harvest Timing of ‘Fantastico’ and ‘Femminello’ Bergamot Fruit. *Agriculture*, 15(7), 737.
  • Mahr, S. (2024). *Virginia Creeper, Parthenocissus quinquefolia*, Wisconsin Horticulture, Division of Extension, University of Wisconsin – Madison. URL: [https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/virginia-creeper-parthenocissus-quinquefolia/](https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/virginia-creeper-parthenocissus-quinquefolia/) (Reach date: 21.04.2024).
  • Morisette, J. T., Richardson, A. D., Knapp, A. K., Fisher, J. I., Graham, E. A., Abatzoglou, J., ... & Liang, L. (2009). Tracking the Rhythm of the Seasons in the Face of Global Change: Phenological Research in the 21st Century. *Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment*, 7(5), 253-260.
  • Mu, Y., Lin, W., Diao, X., Zhang, Z., Wang, J., Lu, Z., ... & Zhao, C. (2022). Implementation of the Visual Aesthetic Quality of Slope Forest Autumn Color Change into the Configuration of Tree Species. *Scientific Reports*, 12(1), 1-19.
  • Peltoniemi, M., Aurela, M., Böttcher, K., Kolari, P., Loehr, J., Hokkanen, T., ... & Arslan, A. N. (2018). Networked Web-Cameras Monitor Congruent Seasonal Development of Birches with Phenological Field Observations. *Agricultural and Forest Meteorology*, 249, 335-347.
  • Piao, S., Liu, Q., Chen, A., Janssens, I. A., Fu, Y., Dai, J., ... & Zhu, X. (2019). Plant Phenology and Global Climate Change: Current Progresses and Challenges. *Global Change Biology*, 25(6), 1922-1940.
  • Şahin, C., Kaytanlıoğlu, E. H. T., Fakir, H., & Özkan, U. (2023). Evolution of Autumn Leaf Coloration of *Torminalis glaberrima* Grown in Isparta, Türkiye. *Coğrafya Dergisi*, (47), 101-108.
  • Şahin, C.K. & Onay, B. (2023). Changing Colors of Leaves: Autumn Coloration of Broadleaf Trees and Shrubs, In: Landscape Research III, Ö. Demirel & E. Düzgüneş (editors), pp.21-30, Livre de Lyon, Lyon France (ISBN: 978-2-38236-585-4).
  • Şahin, C. K., Onay, B., & Rahimbayli, S. (2024). Autumn Color Determination of European Cranberrybush (*Viburnum opulus* L.). *European Journal of Science and Technology*, (53), 78-83.
  • Tóth, V. R. (2025). Photosynthetic traits of *Phragmites australis* along an ecological gradient and developmental stages. *Frontiers in Plant Science*, 15, 1476142.
  • Walton, A., Stes, E., Cybulski, N., Van Bel, M., Iñigo, S., Durand, A. N., ... & Gevaert, K. (2016). It's Time for Some “Site”-Seeing: Novel Tools to Monitor the Ubiquitin Landscape in *Arabidopsis Thaliana*. *The Plant Cell*, 28(1), 6-16.
  • Tarakci-Eren, E., & Duzenli, T. (2017). Determination of the Visual Preference Levels and Perceptual Differences in the Appearance of Certain Taxa in Different Seasons. *Fresenius Environmental Bulletin*, 26(12A), 8304-8315.
  • Zhang, X., Goldberg, M. D., & Yu, Y. (2012). Prototype for Monitoring and Forecasting Fall Foliage Coloration in Real Time From Satellite Data. *Agricultural and Forest Meteorology*, 158, 21-29.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bitki Materyali ve Yetiştiriciliği
Bölüm Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi 21(1)
Yazarlar

Candan Kuş Şahin 0000-0002-0413-2380

Büşra Onay 0000-0003-3126-2276

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Eylül 2024
Kabul Tarihi 11 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kuş Şahin, C., & Onay, B. (2025). Phenological Evaluation of Autumn Coloration in Parthenocissus quinquefolia L. using Visual Assessment and Brix Measurement. Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 21(1), 471-482. https://doi.org/10.58816/duzceod.1545957

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