Overcoming the Glass Ceiling Syndrome through Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence in OECD Countries

Öz

Intelligence in OECD Countries ABSTRACT This study examines the impact of digitalization and artificial intelligence technologies on the invisible barriers affecting women's access to senior management positions within the framework of the glass ceiling syndrome in OECD countries. Sweden, Germany, South Korea, Canada, and Turkey were selected as case studies, each evaluated through in-depth analysis of the public sector, private sector, and the activity reports of relevant institutions. The study applies a comparative assessment based on gender equality indices, digitalization strategies, and artificial intelligence applications, focusing on the relationship between women’s representation in digital leadership and the perception of the glass ceiling. The findings reveal that digitalization alone does not ensure gender equality; on the contrary, in countries where artificial intelligence technologies lack gender sensitivity, existing inequalities are likely to persist or deepen. While Sweden and Canada appear to have largely overcome the glass ceiling syndrome, the examples from South Korea and Turkey suggest that cultural and structural barriers continue to reinforce it. Ultimately, this study underscores the necessity of integrating gender-sensitive artificial intelligence technologies into institutional transformation efforts to overcome the glass ceiling in the digital age. Keywords: Digitalization, Artificial Intelligence, Glass Ceiling Syndrome, Gender Equality, OECD Countries Jel Code: J16, O33, M14 Referencing Style: APA 7

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Digitalization
• Artificial Intelligence
• Glass Ceiling Syndrome
• Gender Equality
• OECD Countries

OECD Ülkelerinde Dijitalleşme ve Yapay Zekâ ile Cam Tavan Sendromunu Aşmak

Öz

ÖZET Bu çalışma, OECD ülkelerinde dijitalleşme ve yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin kadınların üst yönetim kademelerine erişimi üzerindeki görünmeyen engellerin etkilerini cam tavan sendromu çerçevesinde incelemektedir. OECD ülkelerinden olan; İsveç, Almanya, Güney Kore, Kanada ve Türkiye ülkeleri seçilmiş olup her ülke bir vaka örneği olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu anlamda ülkelerin kamu sektörü, özel sektör ile bu kurumların faaliyet raporları doğrultusunda derinlemesine analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği endeksleri, dijitalleşme stratejileri ve yapay zekâ uygulamalarına dayalı karşılaştırmalı bir değerlendirme gerçekleştirilmiş olup kadınların dijital liderlikteki temsili ile cam tavan algısı arasındaki ilişki irdelenmiştir. Bulgular ışığında dijitalleşmenin kendi başına toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği sağlamadığını aksine toplumsal cinsiyet duyarlılığı olmayan ülkelerdeki yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin mevcut cinsiyet eşitsizlikleri gidermeyeceğini göstermektedir. İsveç ve Kanada gibi ülkelerde cam tavan sendromunun mümkün olmadığı görülürken, Güney Kore ve Türkiye ülkelerindeki örnekler de ise kültürel ve görünmeyen engellerin varlığını sürdürdüğü cam tavan sendromuna neden olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada dijitalleşme sürecinde cam tavan sendorumu aşmak için toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğini benimseyen yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin kurumsal dönüşümün ayrılmaz bir parçası hâline getirilmesi gerektiğinin önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Dijitalleşme, Yapay Zekâ, Cam Tavan Sendromu, Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği, OECD Ülkeleri.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dijitalleşme
• Yapay Zekâ
• Cam Tavan Sendromu
• Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği
• OECD Ülkeleri.

Kaynakça

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