STATIC AND DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE OF TURKEY’S CHEMICAL INDUSTRY: MEMBER AND CANDIDATE COUNTRIES OF EU, RUSSIAN FEDERATION, UKRAINE AND CHINA

Öz

Intra-industry trade (IIT), a recently emerging concept in the foreign trade litareture, is defined as exchange of goods in forms of export and import within the same industry. Purpose of this study is to examine the intra-industry trade development of the Turkish chemical industry export/import activity with some forefront countries such as, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Sweden, Greece, Holland, Spain, France, Switzerland, Hungary, Belgium, England, Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic of European Union member countries and Bulgaria, Romania of EU candidate countries; Russian Federation, Ukraine and China. First, static analysis has been made, with data of chemical industry product category in accordance with 5 digit SITC Rev.3 for the period of 1990-2005. Then, dynamic analysis has been conducted to determine marginal intra industry trade using Brülhart’s A and B indexes

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Intra-industry Trade
• Grubel-Lloyd Index
• Marginal Intra-Industry Trade

TÜRKİYE KİMYA SANAYİ ENDÜSTRİ İÇİ TİCARETİNİN STATİK VE DİNAMİK ANALİZİ: AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÜYE VE ADAY ÜLKELERİ, RUSYA FEDERASYONU, UKRAYNA VE ÇİN

Öz

Dış ticaret literatüründe son yıllarda ortaya çıkan Endüstri İçi Ticaret (EİT) kavramı, aynı endüstriye ait malların iki yönlü değişimi olarak tanımlanabilir. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin kimya sanayi ürünleri ithalat ve ihracatında öne çıkan ülkeler ile endüstri içi ticaretinin gelişimini incelemektir. Bu ülkeler Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinden Almanya, İtalya, Portekiz, İsveç, Yunanistan, Hollanda, İspanya, Fransa, Macaristan, Belçika, İngiltere, Danimarka, Polonya, Çek Cumhuriyeti ve AB’ye aday ülkelerden Bulgaristan, Romanya ile ayrıca Rusya Federasyonu, Ukrayna ve Çin’dir. İlk olarak, 1990–2005 dönemini kapsayan, SITC Rev.3’e göre 5 basamaklı kimya sanayi ürün grubuna ait verilerle, standart Grubel-Lloyd endeksi kullanılarak statik analiz yapılmıştır. Daha sonra Brülhart’ın marjinal endüstri-içi ticareti belirlemeye yönelik A ve B endeksleri kullanılarak da dinamik analize yer verilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Endüstri içi ticaret
• Grubel-Lloyd endeksi
• Marjinal endüstri içi ticaret

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