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Trade-Based Manipulation: The Case of Turkeyb

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 369 - 380, 01.08.2017

Öz

In this study one of the manipulation types in
the capital market, namely the trade-based
manipulation was investigated. Data set for the
study was gathered from 273 manipulation cases
which were examined with reference to the
companies detected by SPK (Capital Markets Board)
to have manipulated the markets and quoted
in Borsa İstanbul (BIST) in the period between
2001-2014. For the effect of manipulations by the
companies, variables of daily return, trading volume,
volatility and stock turnover rate were used. The
process was classified as pre-manipulation period,
manipulation period and post manipulation period.
As a result of the study, according to the multiple
logistic regression, all variables were found to be
statistically significant; moreover, it was also found
that daily return and volati

Kaynakça

  • Aggarwal, R.K. ve Wu, G. (2006) “Stock Market
  • Manipulations.” The Journal of Business, 79(4): 1915
  • Akyol, A., ve Michayluk, D. (2007) “Is there closing price manipulation on the Istanbul Stock Exchange”
  • Australian School of Business. Working Paper. Allen, F. ve Gale, D. (1992) “Stock-Price Manipulation”
  • The Review of Financial Studies, 5(3): 503-529. Allen, F., ve Gorton, G. (1992) “Stock price manipulation, market microstructure and asymmetric information”
  • European Economic Review, 36(2-3): 624-630. Alpar, R. (2013) Çok Değişkenli Istatistiksel Yöntemler.
  • Baskı, Ankara, Detay Yayıncılık. Başar, A. ve Oktay, E. (2007) Uygulamalı Istatistik–I:
  • Kısa Teorik Bilgiler ve Çözülmüş Problemler. Aktif Yayınları, 4. Baskı, Ankara. Chaturvedula, C., Bang, N. P., Rastogi, N., ve Kumar, S. (2015) “Price manipulation, front running and bulk trades: Evidence from India” Emerging Markets Review, : 26-45.
  • Comerton-Forde, C. ve Putniņš, T. J. (2011) “Measuring closing price manipulation” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 20: 135-158.
  • Comerton-Forde, C. ve Putniņš, T. J. (2014) “Stock Price
  • Manipulation: Prevalence and Determinants” Review of Finance, 18(1): 23-66. Constable, P. (2011) “Ferocious Beast or Toothless
  • Tiger? The Regulation of Stock Market Manipulation in Australia” Macquarie Journal of Business Law, (8): 78. de Brouwer, G. (2001) Hedge Funds in Emerging
  • Markets. Cambridge University Press. Diaz, D., Theodoulidis, B., ve Sampaio, P. (2011)
  • “Analysis of stock market manipulations using knowledge discovery techniques applied to intraday trade prices.” Expert Systems with Applications, 38(10): 12771.
  • Felixson, K. ve Pelli, A. (1999) “Day end returns - Stock price manipulation.” Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 9(2): 95-127.
  • Feng, Z., Rongqiu, C., ve Xinping, X. (2003) “Fractal character of stock price-volume relation and regulation of stock price manipulation” Fractals, 11(2): 181.
  • Fischel, D. R. ve Ross, D. J. (1991) “Should the Law
  • Prohibit “Manipulation” in Financial Markets?” Harvard Law Review, 105(2): 503-553. Gerard, B. ve Nanda, V. (1993) “Trading and Manipulation Around Seasoned Equity Offerings.”
  • Journal of Finance, 48(1): 213-245. Hosmer, D. W. ve Lemeshow, S. (2000) Applied Logistic
  • Regression. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Huang, Y. C., Chen, R. C., ve Cheng, Y. J. (2005) “Stock manipulation and its impact on market quality” working paper, National Kaohsiung First University of
  • Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan, ROC h ttp://www. finance. nsysu. edu. tw/SFM/14thSFM/ FullPapers/060. pdf. Huang, Y. C. ve Cheng, Y. J. (2013) “Stock manipulation and its effects: pump and dump versus stabilization.”
  • Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 44(4): 815. Imişiker, S. ve Taş, B. K. O. (2013) “Which firms are more prone to stock market manipulation?” Emerging Markets Review, 16: 119-130.
  • Imişiker, S. ve Taş, B. K. O. (2014) “Wash Sales as a
  • Stock Market Manipulation Tool” Available at SSRN Imişiker, S., Özcan, R., ve Taş, B. K. O. (2015) “Price manipulation by intermediaries.” Emerging Markets
  • Finance and Trade, 51(4), 788-797. IOSCO (2000) “Investigating and Prosecuting Market Manipulation”
  • Jarrow, R. A. (1992) “Market Manipulation, Bubbles,
  • Corners, and Short Squeezes.” The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 27(3): 311-336. Jiang, G., Mahoney, P. G., ve Mei, J. (2005) “Market manipulation: A comprehensive study of stock pools” Journal of Financial Economics, 77(1): 147-170.
  • Kadıoğlu, E. (2014) “Borsa Istanbul’un Mikro
  • Yapisindaki Değişikliklerin Gün Içi Getiri, Volatilite ve Kapaniş Fiyatina Etkisi”, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Başkent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. Kamışlı, M. ve Girginer, N. (2010) “Işlem Bazlı
  • Manipülasyonun Istatistiksel Sınınflandırma Analizleriyle Belirlenmesi.” Istanbul University Econometrics & Statistics e-Journal, 11(1): 1-30. Khwaja, A. I. ve Mian, A. (2005) “Unchecked intermediaries: Price manipulation in an emerging stock market.” Journal of Financial Economics, 78(1): 241.
  • Korsmo, C. (2014) “High-Frequency Trading: A
  • Regulatory Strategy.” University of Richmond Law Review, 48(2). Küçükkocaoğlu, G. (2008a) “Intraday Stock Returns and Close End Price Manipulation in the Istanbul
  • Stock Exchange” Frontiers in Finance and Economics. (1). Küçükkocaoğlu, G. (2008b) “Sıngle-Prıce Auctıon
  • System For Istanbul Stock Exchange” Borsa Istanbul Review, 8(29): 75-91. Lo, A. W. ve Wang, J. (2000) “Trading volume: definitions, data analysis, and implications of portfolio theory.” Review of Financial Studies, 13(2), 257-300.
  • Mei, J., Wu G. ve Zhou C. (2004) “Behavior based manipulation: theory and prosecution evidence” NYU Working paper.
  • Öğüt, H., Doğanay, M. M., ve Aktaş, R. (2009) “Detecting stock-price manipulation in an emerging market: The case of Turkey.” Expert Systems with Applications, 36(9): 11949.
  • Ozcan, R. (2011) “Strategic measures to prevent opening and closing price manipulation in stock markets” İktisat İşletme ve Finans, 26(306): 53-67.
  • Özcan, R. (2013) “Hisse Senedi Piyasalarında
  • Manipülasyon Stratejileri.” IMKB Dergisi, (49): 19-41. Özdamar, K. (2013) Paket Programlar Ile Istatiksel
  • Veri Analizi 1. Genişletilmiş 9. Baskı, Eskişehir, Nisan Kitabevi. Serper, Ö. (2004) Uygulamalı Istatistik 2. 4. Baskı, Bursa, Ezgi Kitabevi.
  • Parkinson, M. (1980) “The extreme value method for estimating the variance of the rate of return.” Journal of Business, 61-65.
  • Roodposhti, F. R., Shams, M. F., ve Kordlouie, H. (2011)
  • “Forecasting stock price manipulation in capital market.” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 80: 151-161. Turanlı, M. ve Güriş, S. (2015). Temel Istatistik. 5. Baskı,
  • Istanbul, Der Yayınları.

İşlem Bazlı Manipülasyon: Türkiye Örneği

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 369 - 380, 01.08.2017

Öz

Bu çalışmada sermaye piyasası üzerinde gerçekleştirilen manipülasyon türlerinden olan işlem bazlı manipülasyon incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın veri seti 2001-2014 dönemi arasında Borsa Istanbul’da (BIST) kota olan ve SPK tarafından manipülasyon gerçekleştirdiği tespit edilen şirketlerden hareketle 273 manipülasyon vakası ele alınmıştır. Şirketler tarafından gerçekleştirilen manipülasyonun etkisine yönelik günlük bazda; getiri, işlem hacmi, volatilite ve pay senedi devir hızı değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. Sınıflandırma işlemi; manipülasyon öncesi, manipülasyon dönemi ve manipülasyon sonrası dönem dikkate alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çoklu lojistik regresyon analizi sonucunda değişkenlerin tamamının istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiş ayrıca günlük getiri ve volatilite değişkenlerinin manipülasyon üzerinde daha çok etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir

Kaynakça

  • Aggarwal, R.K. ve Wu, G. (2006) “Stock Market
  • Manipulations.” The Journal of Business, 79(4): 1915
  • Akyol, A., ve Michayluk, D. (2007) “Is there closing price manipulation on the Istanbul Stock Exchange”
  • Australian School of Business. Working Paper. Allen, F. ve Gale, D. (1992) “Stock-Price Manipulation”
  • The Review of Financial Studies, 5(3): 503-529. Allen, F., ve Gorton, G. (1992) “Stock price manipulation, market microstructure and asymmetric information”
  • European Economic Review, 36(2-3): 624-630. Alpar, R. (2013) Çok Değişkenli Istatistiksel Yöntemler.
  • Baskı, Ankara, Detay Yayıncılık. Başar, A. ve Oktay, E. (2007) Uygulamalı Istatistik–I:
  • Kısa Teorik Bilgiler ve Çözülmüş Problemler. Aktif Yayınları, 4. Baskı, Ankara. Chaturvedula, C., Bang, N. P., Rastogi, N., ve Kumar, S. (2015) “Price manipulation, front running and bulk trades: Evidence from India” Emerging Markets Review, : 26-45.
  • Comerton-Forde, C. ve Putniņš, T. J. (2011) “Measuring closing price manipulation” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 20: 135-158.
  • Comerton-Forde, C. ve Putniņš, T. J. (2014) “Stock Price
  • Manipulation: Prevalence and Determinants” Review of Finance, 18(1): 23-66. Constable, P. (2011) “Ferocious Beast or Toothless
  • Tiger? The Regulation of Stock Market Manipulation in Australia” Macquarie Journal of Business Law, (8): 78. de Brouwer, G. (2001) Hedge Funds in Emerging
  • Markets. Cambridge University Press. Diaz, D., Theodoulidis, B., ve Sampaio, P. (2011)
  • “Analysis of stock market manipulations using knowledge discovery techniques applied to intraday trade prices.” Expert Systems with Applications, 38(10): 12771.
  • Felixson, K. ve Pelli, A. (1999) “Day end returns - Stock price manipulation.” Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 9(2): 95-127.
  • Feng, Z., Rongqiu, C., ve Xinping, X. (2003) “Fractal character of stock price-volume relation and regulation of stock price manipulation” Fractals, 11(2): 181.
  • Fischel, D. R. ve Ross, D. J. (1991) “Should the Law
  • Prohibit “Manipulation” in Financial Markets?” Harvard Law Review, 105(2): 503-553. Gerard, B. ve Nanda, V. (1993) “Trading and Manipulation Around Seasoned Equity Offerings.”
  • Journal of Finance, 48(1): 213-245. Hosmer, D. W. ve Lemeshow, S. (2000) Applied Logistic
  • Regression. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Huang, Y. C., Chen, R. C., ve Cheng, Y. J. (2005) “Stock manipulation and its impact on market quality” working paper, National Kaohsiung First University of
  • Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan, ROC h ttp://www. finance. nsysu. edu. tw/SFM/14thSFM/ FullPapers/060. pdf. Huang, Y. C. ve Cheng, Y. J. (2013) “Stock manipulation and its effects: pump and dump versus stabilization.”
  • Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 44(4): 815. Imişiker, S. ve Taş, B. K. O. (2013) “Which firms are more prone to stock market manipulation?” Emerging Markets Review, 16: 119-130.
  • Imişiker, S. ve Taş, B. K. O. (2014) “Wash Sales as a
  • Stock Market Manipulation Tool” Available at SSRN Imişiker, S., Özcan, R., ve Taş, B. K. O. (2015) “Price manipulation by intermediaries.” Emerging Markets
  • Finance and Trade, 51(4), 788-797. IOSCO (2000) “Investigating and Prosecuting Market Manipulation”
  • Jarrow, R. A. (1992) “Market Manipulation, Bubbles,
  • Corners, and Short Squeezes.” The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 27(3): 311-336. Jiang, G., Mahoney, P. G., ve Mei, J. (2005) “Market manipulation: A comprehensive study of stock pools” Journal of Financial Economics, 77(1): 147-170.
  • Kadıoğlu, E. (2014) “Borsa Istanbul’un Mikro
  • Yapisindaki Değişikliklerin Gün Içi Getiri, Volatilite ve Kapaniş Fiyatina Etkisi”, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Başkent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. Kamışlı, M. ve Girginer, N. (2010) “Işlem Bazlı
  • Manipülasyonun Istatistiksel Sınınflandırma Analizleriyle Belirlenmesi.” Istanbul University Econometrics & Statistics e-Journal, 11(1): 1-30. Khwaja, A. I. ve Mian, A. (2005) “Unchecked intermediaries: Price manipulation in an emerging stock market.” Journal of Financial Economics, 78(1): 241.
  • Korsmo, C. (2014) “High-Frequency Trading: A
  • Regulatory Strategy.” University of Richmond Law Review, 48(2). Küçükkocaoğlu, G. (2008a) “Intraday Stock Returns and Close End Price Manipulation in the Istanbul
  • Stock Exchange” Frontiers in Finance and Economics. (1). Küçükkocaoğlu, G. (2008b) “Sıngle-Prıce Auctıon
  • System For Istanbul Stock Exchange” Borsa Istanbul Review, 8(29): 75-91. Lo, A. W. ve Wang, J. (2000) “Trading volume: definitions, data analysis, and implications of portfolio theory.” Review of Financial Studies, 13(2), 257-300.
  • Mei, J., Wu G. ve Zhou C. (2004) “Behavior based manipulation: theory and prosecution evidence” NYU Working paper.
  • Öğüt, H., Doğanay, M. M., ve Aktaş, R. (2009) “Detecting stock-price manipulation in an emerging market: The case of Turkey.” Expert Systems with Applications, 36(9): 11949.
  • Ozcan, R. (2011) “Strategic measures to prevent opening and closing price manipulation in stock markets” İktisat İşletme ve Finans, 26(306): 53-67.
  • Özcan, R. (2013) “Hisse Senedi Piyasalarında
  • Manipülasyon Stratejileri.” IMKB Dergisi, (49): 19-41. Özdamar, K. (2013) Paket Programlar Ile Istatiksel
  • Veri Analizi 1. Genişletilmiş 9. Baskı, Eskişehir, Nisan Kitabevi. Serper, Ö. (2004) Uygulamalı Istatistik 2. 4. Baskı, Bursa, Ezgi Kitabevi.
  • Parkinson, M. (1980) “The extreme value method for estimating the variance of the rate of return.” Journal of Business, 61-65.
  • Roodposhti, F. R., Shams, M. F., ve Kordlouie, H. (2011)
  • “Forecasting stock price manipulation in capital market.” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 80: 151-161. Turanlı, M. ve Güriş, S. (2015). Temel Istatistik. 5. Baskı,
  • Istanbul, Der Yayınları.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA53HM73GM
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Eray Gemici

Mehmet Cihangir

Emre Yakut

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Gemici, E., Cihangir, M., & Yakut, E. (2017). Trade-Based Manipulation: The Case of Turkeyb. Ege Academic Review, 17(3), 369-380.
AMA Gemici E, Cihangir M, Yakut E. Trade-Based Manipulation: The Case of Turkeyb. eab. Ağustos 2017;17(3):369-380.
Chicago Gemici, Eray, Mehmet Cihangir, ve Emre Yakut. “Trade-Based Manipulation: The Case of Turkeyb”. Ege Academic Review 17, sy. 3 (Ağustos 2017): 369-80.
EndNote Gemici E, Cihangir M, Yakut E (01 Ağustos 2017) Trade-Based Manipulation: The Case of Turkeyb. Ege Academic Review 17 3 369–380.
IEEE E. Gemici, M. Cihangir, ve E. Yakut, “Trade-Based Manipulation: The Case of Turkeyb”, eab, c. 17, sy. 3, ss. 369–380, 2017.
ISNAD Gemici, Eray vd. “Trade-Based Manipulation: The Case of Turkeyb”. Ege Academic Review 17/3 (Ağustos 2017), 369-380.
JAMA Gemici E, Cihangir M, Yakut E. Trade-Based Manipulation: The Case of Turkeyb. eab. 2017;17:369–380.
MLA Gemici, Eray vd. “Trade-Based Manipulation: The Case of Turkeyb”. Ege Academic Review, c. 17, sy. 3, 2017, ss. 369-80.
Vancouver Gemici E, Cihangir M, Yakut E. Trade-Based Manipulation: The Case of Turkeyb. eab. 2017;17(3):369-80.