Araştırma Makalesi

Mathematical Modeling of European Countries’ Telecommunication Investments

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2022
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Mathematical Modeling of European Countries’ Telecommunication Investments

Öz

This study investigates the amounts of countries’ telecommunication investments and seeks a decent method to mathematically model the data. Using fractional calculus, two methods are proposed which are called model 1 and model 2 in the study. A comparison is performed between the conventional polynomial model and models 1 and 2 using the yearly data of telecommunication investments from France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Turkey, and the OECD total. The proposed methods outperform the conventional polynomial model.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

ITU Vodafone Future Lab

Proje Numarası

ITUVF20180901P11

Kaynakça

  1. [1]. Aytun C., Akın C. S., and Okyay U., Relationship between telecommunication investments and foreign direct investments in developing and developed countries, Ege Acad. Rev., 2015, 15(2), 207–216.
  2. [2]. Beil R. O., Ford G. S., and Jackson J. D., On the relationship between telecommunications investment and economic growth in the United States, Int. Econ. J., 2005, 19(1), 3–9.
  3. [3]. Kotakorpi K., Access price regulation, investment and entry in telecommunications, Int. J. Ind. Organ., 2006, 24(5), 1013–1020.
  4. [4]. Önal N. Ö., Karaçuha K., Erdinç G. H., Karaçuha B. B., and Karaçuha E., A mathematical approach with fractional calculus for the modelling of children’s physical development, Comput. Math. Methods Med., 2019, 2019.
  5. [5]. Machado J. T., Kiryakova V., and Mainardi F., Recent history of fractional calculus, Commun. nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul., 2011, 16(3), 1140–1153.
  6. [6]. Key ict indicators, OECD. [Online]. Available: https://www.oecd.org/digital/broadband/oecdkeyictindicators.htm. [Accessed: 15-Sep-2021].
  7. [7]. Doh J. P. and Teegen H. J., Private telecommunications investment in emerging economies: Comparing the Latin American and Asian experience, Manag. Res. J. Iberoam. Acad. Manag., 2003.
  8. [8]. Royston P. and Altman D. G., Regression using fractional polynomials of continuous covariates: parsimonious parametric modelling, J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. C Applied Stat., 1994, 43(3), 429–453.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Ocak 2022

Kabul Tarihi

8 Şubat 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karacuha, K., Sağlamol, S. A., Ergün, E., Önal Tuğrul, N. Ö., Şimşek, K., & Karacuha, E. (2022). Mathematical Modeling of European Countries’ Telecommunication Investments. El-Cezeri, 9(3), 1028-1037. https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1053776
AMA
1.Karacuha K, Sağlamol SA, Ergün E, Önal Tuğrul NÖ, Şimşek K, Karacuha E. Mathematical Modeling of European Countries’ Telecommunication Investments. ECJSE. 2022;9(3):1028-1037. doi:10.31202/ecjse.1053776
Chicago
Karacuha, Kamil, Semih Aslan Sağlamol, Esra Ergün, Nisa Özge Önal Tuğrul, Kevser Şimşek, ve Ertugrul Karacuha. 2022. “Mathematical Modeling of European Countries’ Telecommunication Investments”. El-Cezeri 9 (3): 1028-37. https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1053776.
EndNote
Karacuha K, Sağlamol SA, Ergün E, Önal Tuğrul NÖ, Şimşek K, Karacuha E (01 Eylül 2022) Mathematical Modeling of European Countries’ Telecommunication Investments. El-Cezeri 9 3 1028–1037.
IEEE
[1]K. Karacuha, S. A. Sağlamol, E. Ergün, N. Ö. Önal Tuğrul, K. Şimşek, ve E. Karacuha, “Mathematical Modeling of European Countries’ Telecommunication Investments”, ECJSE, c. 9, sy 3, ss. 1028–1037, Eyl. 2022, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.1053776.
ISNAD
Karacuha, Kamil - Sağlamol, Semih Aslan - Ergün, Esra - Önal Tuğrul, Nisa Özge - Şimşek, Kevser - Karacuha, Ertugrul. “Mathematical Modeling of European Countries’ Telecommunication Investments”. El-Cezeri 9/3 (01 Eylül 2022): 1028-1037. https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1053776.
JAMA
1.Karacuha K, Sağlamol SA, Ergün E, Önal Tuğrul NÖ, Şimşek K, Karacuha E. Mathematical Modeling of European Countries’ Telecommunication Investments. ECJSE. 2022;9:1028–1037.
MLA
Karacuha, Kamil, vd. “Mathematical Modeling of European Countries’ Telecommunication Investments”. El-Cezeri, c. 9, sy 3, Eylül 2022, ss. 1028-37, doi:10.31202/ecjse.1053776.
Vancouver
1.Kamil Karacuha, Semih Aslan Sağlamol, Esra Ergün, Nisa Özge Önal Tuğrul, Kevser Şimşek, Ertugrul Karacuha. Mathematical Modeling of European Countries’ Telecommunication Investments. ECJSE. 01 Eylül 2022;9(3):1028-37. doi:10.31202/ecjse.1053776

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