Araştırma Makalesi

Development and Evaluation of a Wearable Real-Time Epileptic Seizure Alert System

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2 3 Mayıs 2026
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Development and Evaluation of a Wearable Real-Time Epileptic Seizure Alert System

Öz

Epileptic seizures significantly impact individuals' safety, independence, and quality of life. Traditional monitoring systems are effective in clinical settings but lack portability for daily use. This project addresses these limitations by developing a wearable device for real-time epileptic seizure detection, enhancing patient safety and bridging the gap between clinical monitoring and everyday management. The low-cost, daily-use prototype improves detection accuracy and minimizes false alarms by strategically placing the device on the back for enhanced stability and sensor performance. The system uses an Arduino Mega microcontroller for control, a gyroscope for motion detection, GPS for location tracking, and GSM for emergency alerts. Each component was individually tested before integration. The device was evaluated for detecting tonic-clonic seizures, verifying audio and SMS alerts, and monitoring performance via a custom mobile app. Field testing over three weeks confirmed its effectiveness, with the buzzer alerting nearby individuals and SMS notifications enabling faster emergency response. The system demonstrated reliable detection of motor seizures with high accuracy and minimal false positives. Future enhancements include miniaturizing the device with a PCB, improving battery life, and integrating EEG monitoring for comprehensive seizure detection.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This study did not involve human subjects, patient data, or clinical testing. The testing procedure consisted exclusively of controlled, non-clinical motion simulations performed by the authors to verify device functionality. According to institutional research guidelines, such engineering validation does not require ethical review.

Kaynakça

  1. [1] W. H. Orgainization, “Epilepsy Fact Sheet,”. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/en/news-room/factsheets/ detail/epilepsy.
  2. [2] Van de Vela A., Cuppens k., Bonroy B., et al. Non-EEG seizure-detection systems and potential SUDEP prevention: State of the art, Seizure, 2013, 22(5), pp. 345-355. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2013.02.012.
  3. [3] Giourou, E., Stavropoulou-Deli, A., Giannakopoulou, A., Kostopoulos, G.K., and Koutroumanidis, M., Introduction to Epilepsy and Related Brain Disorders. In: Voros, N., Antonopoulos, C. (eds) Cyberphysical Systems for Epilepsy and Related Brain Disorders, Springer, Cham. 2015. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-20049-1_2.
  4. [4] Kusmakar S., Karmakar C., Yan B., Brien T., Muthuganapathy R., and Palaniswami M., Automated Detection of Convulsive Seizures Using a Wearable Accelerometer Device. in IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 2019, 66(2), pp. 421-432. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2018.2845865
  5. [5] Shamini S., Vel R., Sivasankari S., and Ramprabu G., Epilepsy Seizure Alert System using IoT, International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research, 2020, 8(9), pp. 6347-6350. doi: 10.30534/ijeter/2020/231892020
  6. [6] Habtamu M., Tolosa K., Abera, K, et al. A novel wearable device for automated real-time detection of epileptic seizures. BMC Biomedical Engineering. 2023, 5(7), pp. 2-9. doi: 10.1186/s42490-023-00073-7
  7. [7] Gautham V., Noushad F., Namitha B., Davis F., and Shaija J., Design and Development of a Low-Cost IoT- Enabled Smart Wearable Device for Real-Time Monitoring of Epilepsy Seizures, 1st International Conference on Trends in Engineering Systems and Technologies (ICTEST), Kochi, India. 2024. doi: 10.1109/ICTEST60614.2024.10576187
  8. [8] Souleyman H., Mwangi E., and Kihato P., IoT based monitoring system for epileptic patients, Heliyon, 2022, 8(6), pp. 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09618

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik Tasarımı, Mühendislik Uygulaması, Mühendislik Uygulaması ve Eğitimde Sistem Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Mayıs 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Ekim 2025

Kabul Tarihi

8 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Drbal, A., Drbal, A., & Ehtiwesh, I. (2026). Development and Evaluation of a Wearable Real-Time Epileptic Seizure Alert System. El-Cezeri, 13(2), 245-253. https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1811960
AMA
1.Drbal A, Drbal A, Ehtiwesh I. Development and Evaluation of a Wearable Real-Time Epileptic Seizure Alert System. ECJSE. 2026;13(2):245-253. doi:10.31202/ecjse.1811960
Chicago
Drbal, Ayat, Alaa Drbal, ve Ismael Ehtiwesh. 2026. “Development and Evaluation of a Wearable Real-Time Epileptic Seizure Alert System”. El-Cezeri 13 (2): 245-53. https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1811960.
EndNote
Drbal A, Drbal A, Ehtiwesh I (01 Mayıs 2026) Development and Evaluation of a Wearable Real-Time Epileptic Seizure Alert System. El-Cezeri 13 2 245–253.
IEEE
[1]A. Drbal, A. Drbal, ve I. Ehtiwesh, “Development and Evaluation of a Wearable Real-Time Epileptic Seizure Alert System”, ECJSE, c. 13, sy 2, ss. 245–253, May. 2026, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.1811960.
ISNAD
Drbal, Ayat - Drbal, Alaa - Ehtiwesh, Ismael. “Development and Evaluation of a Wearable Real-Time Epileptic Seizure Alert System”. El-Cezeri 13/2 (01 Mayıs 2026): 245-253. https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1811960.
JAMA
1.Drbal A, Drbal A, Ehtiwesh I. Development and Evaluation of a Wearable Real-Time Epileptic Seizure Alert System. ECJSE. 2026;13:245–253.
MLA
Drbal, Ayat, vd. “Development and Evaluation of a Wearable Real-Time Epileptic Seizure Alert System”. El-Cezeri, c. 13, sy 2, Mayıs 2026, ss. 245-53, doi:10.31202/ecjse.1811960.
Vancouver
1.Ayat Drbal, Alaa Drbal, Ismael Ehtiwesh. Development and Evaluation of a Wearable Real-Time Epileptic Seizure Alert System. ECJSE. 01 Mayıs 2026;13(2):245-53. doi:10.31202/ecjse.1811960