Biyodizel/Propanol Yakıt Karışımlarının Dizel Motor Emisyonlarına Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2019, , 166 - 174, 31.01.2019

Doğan Şimşek , Niyazi Yılmaz Çolak

https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.463633

Cited By: 6

Öz

Bu çalışmada, biyodizel içerisine iki farklı oranda (%10, %20) propanol
alkolü ilave edilmiş ve tek silindirli dizel motorda test edilmiştir. Elde edilen
sonuçlarda biyodizel yakıtına göre motor performansında iyileşme olduğu
görülmüştür. CO, NO_X ve is emisyonlarının azalma eğiliminde olduğu
fakat HC emisyonlarında ise artma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Biyodizel
içerisinde propanol ilavesi ile biyodizel yakıtının bazı dezavantajlarının
ortadan kaldırılabileceği ve özellikle NO_X emisyonlarında iyileşme
olduğu belirlenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dizel motor, Propanol, Biyodizel, Motor performansı

Kaynakça

• [1] Paul, G., Datta, A., Mandal, B. K., “An Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine fueled with Jatropha Biodiesel”, Energy Procedia 2014, 54: 455–467.
• [2] Canaki, M., Van Garpen, J. H., “Comparison of engine performance and emissions for petroleum diesel fuel, yellow-grease biodiesel and soybean-oil biodiesel”, Transactions of the ASAE, 2003, 46(4): 937-944.
• [3] Graboski, MS, McCormick, RL., “Combustion of fat and vegetable-oil derived fuels in diesel engines”, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 1998, 24: 125-164.
• [4] Rakopoulos, D.C., Rakopoulos, C.D., Giakoumis, E.G., Dimaratos A.M., “Founti, Comparative environmental behavior of bus engine operating on blends of diesel fuel with four straight vegetable oils of Greek origin: sunflower, cottonseed, corn and olive”, Fuel, 2011, 90: 3439-3446.
• [5] Budak, N., Bayındır, H., Yücel, H. L., “Dizel Dotorlarda Biyodizel Kullanımının Performans ve Egzoz Emisyonları Açısından Değerlendirilmesi”, V. Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları Sempozyumu, Diyarbakır, 19-21 Haziran 2009, 123-130.
• [6] Aydin H., Ilkılıç C., “Effect of ethanol blending with biodiesel on engine performance and exhaust emissions in a CI engine”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2010, 30: 1199–1204.
• [7] Cheng, C.H., Cheung, C.S., Chan, T.L., Lee, S.C., Yao, C.D., Tsang, K.S., “Comparison of emissions of a direct injection diesel engine operating on biodiesel with emulsified and fumigated methanol”, Fuel, 2008, 87: 1870–1879.
• [8] Kumar, B.R., Saravanan. S., “Use of higher alcohol biofuels in diesel engines: a review”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, 60: 84-115.
• [9] Cornils, B., “Handbook of Commercial Catalysts. Heterogeneous Catalysts”. By Howard F. Rase.2004, 2324-2325.
• [10] Liu, K., Atiyeh, H. K., Stevenson, B.S., Tanner, R.S., Wilkins, M.R., Huhnke, R.L., “Continuous Syngas Fermentation for the Production of Ethanol, n-propanol and n-butanol”, Bioresource Technology, 2014, 151: 69-77.
• [11] Laza, T., Bereczky, Á., “Influence of Higher Alcohols on the Combustion Pressure of Diesel Engine Operated with Rape Seed Oil”, Acta Mechanica Slovaca, 2009, 13(3): 54-61.
• [12] Sivalakshmi, S., Balusamy T., “Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine Fuelled by Neem Oil Blended with Alcohols”, International Journal of Ambient Energy, 2011, 32(4): 170-178.
• [13] Mishra, C., Mishra, P., Kar, B., Katiyar, N., “Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics of an Agricultural Diesel Engine Fuelled with Blends of Calophyllum Vegetable Oil and Isopropyl Alcohol”, SAE Technical Paper 2015-26-0055, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-26-0055.
• [14] Sathiyamoorthi, R., Sankaranarayanan, G., “The Effects of Using Ethanol as Additive on the Combustion and Emissions of a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Fuelled with Neat Lemongrass Oil-diesel Fuel Blend”, Renewable Energy, 2017, 101: 747-756.
• [15] Özer, S., Vural, E., Özdalyan, B., “Dizel Motorlarında Kanola Yağı Metil Esteri-Dizel Yakıtı Karışımlarının Motor Performansına ve Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkileri”, Electronic Journal of Vehicle Technologies (EJVT), 2011, 3(1): 9-18.
• [16] Sugözü, B., “Influence of Diesel Fuel and Soybean Oil Ethyl Ester Blends on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies,2016, 5: 1-7.
• [17] Balamurugan T., Nalini, R., “Experimental Investigation on Performance, Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Four Stroke Diesel Engine Using Diesel Blended with Alcohol as Fuel”, Energy, 2014, 78: 356–363.
• [18] Vural, E., Şimşek, D., Özer, S., “The Analysis of the Effect of Diesel Fuel Additive 5%, Compression Ratio and Injection Pressure on the Performance with Diesel-RK Programme”, International Conference on Natural Science and Engineering (ICNASE’16) Kilis, March 19-20 2016, 2125-213.
• [19] Xue, J., Grift, T.E., Hansen, A.C., “Effect of Biodiesel on Engine Performances and Emissions”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, 15(2): 1098-1116.
• [20] Hazar, H., Uyar, M., “Experimental Investigation of Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA)/Diesel Blends in a Diesel Engine for Improved Exhaust Emissions”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 2015, 4(1): 1-6.
• [21] Labeckas, G., Slavinskas, S., “The Effect of Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester on Direct Injection Diesel Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions”, Energy Conversion and Management, 2006, 47(13-14): 1954–1967.
• [22] Tutak, W., Jamrozik, A., Pyrc, M., Sobiepański, M., “A Comparative Study of Co-Combustion Process of Diesel-Ethanol and Biodiesel-Ethanol Blends in the Direct Injection Diesel Engine”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2017, 117: 155-163.