Investigating environmental effects of different combi boilers using LPG
Yıl 2019,
, 681 - 690, 30.09.2019
Halil İbrahim Varıyenlı
,
Faraz Afsharı
,
Ataollah Khanları
Öz
Space heating and hot water supplying were usually done by utilizing combi boilers. Various kinds of combi boilers are available. In the last years condensing type combi boilers have been introduced that have high efficiency in comparison to conventional one. In the present study the impact of combi boiler type on pollutant gas emissions was experimentally investigated. Three various combi boiler including condensing, full condensing and conventional type combi boilers were utilized in the experiments. Moreover, the experiments were conducted in various outlet hot water temperatures to determine the effect of temperature. The achieved findings indicated that in all temperatures utilizing condensing and full condensing combi boilers decreased NO, NOx and SO2, gas emissions considerably.
Kaynakça
- [1] Omer, A.M., Energy, environment and sustainable development. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2008, 12(9), 2265-2300.
- [2] Afshari, F., Comakli, O., Karagoz, S., Zavaragh, H.G., A thermodynamic comparison between heat pump and refrigeration device using several refrigerants, Energy and Buildings, 2018, 168, 272-283.
- [3] Khanlari, A., Ay, İ., A numerical study on determination of the optimal hole diameter and pitch value for the unglazed transpired solar collectors, Journal of Politeknik, 2019, 22 (1), 163-168.
- [4] Özdemir, M.B., Ergun, M.E., Experimental and numerical investigations of thermal performance of Al2O3/water nanofluid for a combi boiler with double heat exchangers, International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, https://doi.org/10.1108/HFF-05-2018-0189.
- [5] Lomas, K.J., Oliveira, S., Warren, P., Haines, V.J., Chatterton, T., Beizaee, A., Prestwood, E., Gething, B., Do domestic heating controls save energy? A review of the evidence, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, 93, 52-75.
- [6] Casanovas-Rubio, M.D.M., Armengou, J., Decision-making tool for the optimal selection of a domestic water-heating system considering economic, environmental and social criteria: Application to Barcelona (Spain), Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, 91, 741-753.
- [7] Sözen A., Öztürk, A., Özalp, M., Çiftçi, E., Influences of alumina and fly ash nanofluid usage on the performance of recuperator including heat pipe bundle, International journal of Environmental Science and Technology, DOI: 10.1007/s13762-018-1832-6.
- [8] Sözen A., Khanlari, A., Çiftçi, E., Experimental and numerical investigation of nanofluid usage in a plate heat exchanger for performance improvement, Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 2019, 8 (1), 27-32.
- [9] Khanlari, A., Sözen, A., Variyenli, H.İ., Simulation and experimental analysis of heat transfer characteristics in the plate type heat exchangers using TiO2/water nanofluid, International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, DOI 10.1108/HFF-05-2018-0191.
- [10] Khanlari, A., Sözen, A., Variyenli, H.İ., Gürü, M., Comparison between heat transfer characteristics of TiO2/deionized water and kaolin/deionized water nanofluids in the plate heat exchanger, Heat Transfer Research, 2019, 50 (5), 435-450.
- [11] Afshari, F., Zavaragh, H.G., Di Nicola, G., Numerical analysis of ball-type turbulators in tube heat exchangers with computational fluid dynamic simulations, International journal of Environmental Science and Technology, DOI: 10.1007/s13762-018-2012-4.
- [12] Haichao, W., Jiao, W., Lahdelma, R., Pinghua, R., Shuhui, Z., Atmospheric environmental impact assessment of a combined district heating system, Building and Environment, 2013, 64, 200-212.
- [13] Aste, N., Adhikari, R.S., Compostella, J., Del Pero, C., Energy and environmental impact of domestic heating in Italy: Evaluation of national NOx emissions, Energy Policy, 2013, 53, 353-360.
- [14] Atmaca, A.U., Erek, A., Altay, H.M., Investigation of transient behaviour of combi boiler type appliances for domestic hot water, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2015, 82, 129-140.
- [15] Vignali, G., Environmental assessment of domestic boilers: A comparison of condensing and traditional technology using life cycle assessment methodology, Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017, 142, 2493-2508.
- [16] Bălănescu, D.T., Homutescu, V.M., Experimental investigation on performance of a condensing boiler and economic evaluation in real operating conditions, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2018, 143, 48-58.
- [17] www.buderus.com
LPG Yakıt Kullanarak Farklı Kombilerin Çevresel Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Yıl 2019,
, 681 - 690, 30.09.2019
Halil İbrahim Varıyenlı
,
Faraz Afsharı
,
Ataollah Khanları
Öz
Binaların ısıtılması ve sıcak su temini genellikle kombiler yardımıyla yapılmaktadır. Kombilerin farklı tipleri mevcuttur. Son yıllarda konvansiyonel kombilere göre yüksek verimli yoğuşmalı tip kombiler piyasaya sürülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, kombi tipinin kirletici gaz emisyonu üzerindeki etkisi deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Deneylerde yoğuşmalı, tam yoğuşmalı ve konvansiyonel tip kombi olarak üç farklı kombi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, sıcaklığın etkisini belirlemek için deneyler çeşitli sıcak su sıcaklıklarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yoğuşmalı ve tam yoğuşmalı kombiler tüm sıcaklıklarda NO, NOx ve SO2, gaz emisyonlarını önemli ölçüde azaltmıştır.
Kaynakça
- [1] Omer, A.M., Energy, environment and sustainable development. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2008, 12(9), 2265-2300.
- [2] Afshari, F., Comakli, O., Karagoz, S., Zavaragh, H.G., A thermodynamic comparison between heat pump and refrigeration device using several refrigerants, Energy and Buildings, 2018, 168, 272-283.
- [3] Khanlari, A., Ay, İ., A numerical study on determination of the optimal hole diameter and pitch value for the unglazed transpired solar collectors, Journal of Politeknik, 2019, 22 (1), 163-168.
- [4] Özdemir, M.B., Ergun, M.E., Experimental and numerical investigations of thermal performance of Al2O3/water nanofluid for a combi boiler with double heat exchangers, International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, https://doi.org/10.1108/HFF-05-2018-0189.
- [5] Lomas, K.J., Oliveira, S., Warren, P., Haines, V.J., Chatterton, T., Beizaee, A., Prestwood, E., Gething, B., Do domestic heating controls save energy? A review of the evidence, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, 93, 52-75.
- [6] Casanovas-Rubio, M.D.M., Armengou, J., Decision-making tool for the optimal selection of a domestic water-heating system considering economic, environmental and social criteria: Application to Barcelona (Spain), Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, 91, 741-753.
- [7] Sözen A., Öztürk, A., Özalp, M., Çiftçi, E., Influences of alumina and fly ash nanofluid usage on the performance of recuperator including heat pipe bundle, International journal of Environmental Science and Technology, DOI: 10.1007/s13762-018-1832-6.
- [8] Sözen A., Khanlari, A., Çiftçi, E., Experimental and numerical investigation of nanofluid usage in a plate heat exchanger for performance improvement, Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 2019, 8 (1), 27-32.
- [9] Khanlari, A., Sözen, A., Variyenli, H.İ., Simulation and experimental analysis of heat transfer characteristics in the plate type heat exchangers using TiO2/water nanofluid, International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, DOI 10.1108/HFF-05-2018-0191.
- [10] Khanlari, A., Sözen, A., Variyenli, H.İ., Gürü, M., Comparison between heat transfer characteristics of TiO2/deionized water and kaolin/deionized water nanofluids in the plate heat exchanger, Heat Transfer Research, 2019, 50 (5), 435-450.
- [11] Afshari, F., Zavaragh, H.G., Di Nicola, G., Numerical analysis of ball-type turbulators in tube heat exchangers with computational fluid dynamic simulations, International journal of Environmental Science and Technology, DOI: 10.1007/s13762-018-2012-4.
- [12] Haichao, W., Jiao, W., Lahdelma, R., Pinghua, R., Shuhui, Z., Atmospheric environmental impact assessment of a combined district heating system, Building and Environment, 2013, 64, 200-212.
- [13] Aste, N., Adhikari, R.S., Compostella, J., Del Pero, C., Energy and environmental impact of domestic heating in Italy: Evaluation of national NOx emissions, Energy Policy, 2013, 53, 353-360.
- [14] Atmaca, A.U., Erek, A., Altay, H.M., Investigation of transient behaviour of combi boiler type appliances for domestic hot water, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2015, 82, 129-140.
- [15] Vignali, G., Environmental assessment of domestic boilers: A comparison of condensing and traditional technology using life cycle assessment methodology, Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017, 142, 2493-2508.
- [16] Bălănescu, D.T., Homutescu, V.M., Experimental investigation on performance of a condensing boiler and economic evaluation in real operating conditions, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2018, 143, 48-58.
- [17] www.buderus.com