Eklemeli İmalat Teknolojilerinin Tıbbi Ekipmanların Üretiminde Kullanımı

Öz

Eklemeli imalat teknolojisi (Eİ) son yıllarda birçok alanda yaygın kullanılan yeni bir üretim yöntemidir. Teknolojinin çalışma prensibi, katmanları üst üste ekleyerek katman bazlı üretim oluşturmaktır. Malzeme çıkarılmasına dayalı geleneksel üretim yöntemlerinin aksine üst üste katmanlı biriktirme işlemi gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu sayede malzemeden tasarruf sağlayan yöntemin, kalıp gerektirmeden parça üretebilme ve karmaşık şekilli parçalarda tasarım esnekliği gibi avantajları da mevcuttur. Bu avantajları sayesinde havacılık, otomotiv, sağlık, savunma sanayi, uzay araştırmaları gibi birçok endüstride kullanılmakta özellikle son yıllarda sağlık uygulamaları için tercih edilmektedir. Özellikle kişiye özel tasarımların üretilebilmesi ile tıbbi ekipmanların üretiminde kullanımı, sağlık endüstrisi için büyük öneme sahiptir. Eklemeli imalat teknolojisi polimer, metal ve seramik malzemelere uygulanabilmektedir. Özellikle polimer malzemelerin kullanıldığı alanlar oldukça geniştir. Bu çalışmada eklemeli imalat yönteminin polimer malzemeler üzerine uygulama yöntemleri ve polimer esaslı tıbbi ekipmanların üretiminde kullanımına değinilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Eklemeli imalat teknolojisi
• 3D yazıcı
• biyomedikal uygulamalar
• polimerik biyomalzemeler

The Use of Additive Manufacturing Technologies in The Production of Medical Equipment

Öz

Additive manufacturing (AM) technology is a new production method that has been widely used in many areas in last years. The working principle of the technology is to create layer-based production by adding layers on top of each other. Unlike traditional production methods based on material extraction, it performs overlapping layer accumulation. Thus the method that saves material has the advantages of producing parts without the need for molds and design flexibility in complex shaped parts. Owing to these advantages, it is used in many industries such as aviation, automotive, defense industry, space research and especially preferred for health applications in recent years. It is of great importance for the medical industry especially in the production of personalized designs and its use in the production of medical equipment. AM technology can be applied to polymer, metal and ceramic materials. Especially the areas where polymer materials are used are quite wide. In this study, the application methods of AM method on polymer materials and its use in manufacturing of polymeric medical equipment will be discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Additive manufacturing
• 3D printer
• biomedical applications
• polymeric biomaterials

Kaynakça

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