Research Article

Development of functional bran-enriched bread with acceptable physical and sensory properties: combination of selected high fiber and polyphenol brans with strong flour wheat genotypes

Volume: 5 Number: 2 December 30, 2024
EN

Development of functional bran-enriched bread with acceptable physical and sensory properties: combination of selected high fiber and polyphenol brans with strong flour wheat genotypes

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this study was to obtain high-polyphenol and -fiber bread with acceptable physical and sensory properties by using brans and flours of selected red and white wheat genotypes. For this purpose, breads obtained from bran-enriched flours (% bran:wheat ratios: 10:90, 20:80, 30:70) of different red or white wheats were characterized for their polyphenol content, antioxidant activity (ABTS and DPPH methods), dietary fiber content, and physical (volume and weight, symmetry and crumb pore structure, crust and crumb color) and sensory properties for two succeeding harvesting years. The increase of bran content of flours up to 30% caused significant increases in total dietary fiber (3-fold), and phenolic content (1.6-fold) and antioxidant activity (2-fold) of breads. The antioxidant parameters and dietary fiber content of bread improved when flour and bran of red wheat genotypes were used instead of those of white wheat genotypes. The bran-enrichment reduced the physical quality parameters such as specific volume, pore structure and symmetry of obtained breads, but sensory properties (color, taste, odor, appearance, overall quality) of breads were acceptable even at 30% bran content. Combination of selected high-fiber and -polyphenol brans with strong flour wheat cultivars gives highly functional bread with acceptable quality.

Keywords

Bread , bran , dietary fiber , phenolic content , antioxidant activity

References

  1. AACC (2000). Approved methods of American association of cereal chemists. 10th ed. Methods 10-10B, 26-50, 26-95, 32-05.01, 38-12A, 10-05.01. Minnesota, USA.
  2. Abozed, S.S., El- Kalyoubi, M., Abdelrashid, A., & Salama, M.F. (2014). Total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of various solvent extracts from whole wheat and bran. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 59(1), 63-67. doi:10.1016/j.aoas.2014.06.009
  3. AOAC (1986). Association of official analytical chemists. Changes in methods. Method 985.29. 69, 370. Babu, C. R., Ketanapalli, H., Beebi, S. K., & Kolluru, V. C. (2018). Wheat bran-composition and nutritional quality: a review. Advances in Biotechnology and. Microbiology, 9(1), 1-7.
  4. Bouzaiene, N. N., Jaziri, S. K., Kovacic, H., Chekir-Ghedira, L., Ghedira, K., & Luis, J. (2015). The effects of caffeic, coumaric and ferulic acids on proliferation, superoxide production, adhesion and migration of human tumor cells in vitro. European Journal of Pharmacology, 766, 99-105. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.09.044
  5. Benítez, V., Esteban, R.M., Moniz, E., Casado, N., Aguilera, Y., & Molla, E. (2018). Breads fortified with wholegrain cereals and seeds as source of antioxidant dietary fibre and other bioactive compounds. Journal of Cereal Science, 82, 113-120. doi:10.1016/j.jcs.2018.06.001
  6. Brand-Williams, W., Cuvelier, M. E., & Berset, C. (1995). Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und Technologie, 28, 25-30. doi:10.1016/S0023-6438(95)80008-5
  7. Challacombe, C. A., Abdel-Aal, E. M., Koushik, S., & Duizer, L. M. (2012). Influence of phenolic acid content on sensory perception of bread and crackers made from red or white wheat. Journal of Cereal Science 56, 181-188. doi:10.1016/j.jcs.2012.03.006
  8. Chen, A. W., Resurreccion, A. V. A., & Paguio, L. P. (1996). Age-appropriate hedonic scales to measure food preferences of young children. Journal of Sensory Studies, 11(2), 141-163. doi:10.1111/j.1745-459X.1996.tb00038.x
  9. Dziki, D., Rozylo, R., Gawlik-Dziki, U., & Swieca, M. (2014). Current trends in the enhancement of antioxidant activity of wheat bread by the addition of plant materials rich in phenolic compounds. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 40, 48-61. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2014.07.010
  10. Elgün, A., Türker, S., & Bilgiçli, N. (2014). Tahıl ve Ürünlerinde Analitik Kalite Kontrolü, Konya.
APA
Mecitoğlu Güçbilmez, Ç., Şahin, M., Göçmen Akçacık, A., Aydoğan, S., Hamzaoğlu, S., Demir, B., Gür, S., Türköz, M., Yakışır, E., & Yemenicioğlu, A. (2024). Development of functional bran-enriched bread with acceptable physical and sensory properties: combination of selected high fiber and polyphenol brans with strong flour wheat genotypes. European Food Science and Engineering, 5(2), 101-110. https://doi.org/10.55147/efse.1571158