Araştırma Makalesi

COVID-19 Risk Perceptions and Psychological Distress Levels of Nursing Students and Influencing Factors

Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3 18 Aralık 2024
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COVID-19 Risk Perceptions and Psychological Distress Levels of Nursing Students and Influencing Factors

Öz

Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the COVID-19 risk perceptions, psychological distress levels of nursing students, and the affecting factors. Methods: The sample of the descriptive and cross-sectional study included 338 students from the nursing department of a university. Data were collected using the personal information form, COVID-19 Related Psychological Distress Scale and COVID-19 Perceived Risk Scale between 17 June-17 July 2021 via online. Ethics committee approval, institutional permission, and written consent from the students were obtained to conduct the research. Descriptive statistical methods, Kruskal Wallis test, Mann Whitney-U test, Spearman correlation analysis test and linear regression analysis test were used in the analysis of the data. Results: The mean score of the COVID-19 Related Psychological Distress Scale was found to be 39.61±8.75. It was determined that the mean total score of the COVID-19 Psychological Distress Scale was higher, and the differences were significant (p<0.05). The mean score of the students' COVID-19 Perceived Risk Scale was 25.53±5.15. There was a significant difference in the mean scores of the sub-dimensions and total scores of the COVID-19 Perceived Risk Scale according to gender and class (p<0.05). Positive correlations were found between COVID-19 Related Psychological Distress Scale and COVID-19 Perceived Risk Scale total score (r=0.447), COVID-19 Perceived Risk Scale cognitive subscale (r=0.186) and COVID-19 Perceived Risk Scale emotional subscale (r=0.476). Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determined that grade level and gender affected perceived risk and psychological distress in students. Fear-anxiety and suspicion were found to be predictors of perceived risk associated with COVID-19. It is recommended that psychological support trainings should be given to students who have just started their education in the nursing department and health professionals should conduct further studies on the psychological status of nursing students.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  1. Alsolais, A., Alquwez, N., Alotaibi, K. A., Alqarni, A. S., Almalki, M., Alsolami, F., Almazan, J., & Cruz, J. P. (2021). Risk perceptions, fear, depression, anxiety, stress, and coping among Saudi nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Mental Health, 1–8. doi:10.1080/09638237.2021.1922636
  2. Aslan, H., & Pekince, H. (2021). Nursing students' views on the COVID‐19 pandemic and their perceived stress levels. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(2), 695–701. doi:10.1111/ppc.12597
  3. Ay, T., Oruç, D., & Özdoğru, A. A. (2022). Adaptation and evaluation of COVID-19 related Psychological Distress Scale Turkish form. Death Studies, 46(3), 560–568. doi:10.1080/07481187.2021.1873459
  4. Bai, W., Xi, H. T., Zhu, Q., Ji, M., Zhang, H., Yang, B. X., … Xiang, Y. T. (2021). Network analysis of anxiety and depressive symptoms among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders, 294, 753–760. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.07.072
  5. Beiter, R., Nash, R., McCrady, M., Rhoades, D., Linscomb, M., Clarahan, M., & Sammut, S. (2015). The prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress in a sample of college students. Journal of Affective Disorders, 173, 90–96. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.054
  6. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum (17. baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  7. Çalışkan, E., Kargın, M., & Ersöğütçü, F. (2021). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde COVID-19 korkusu ile hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik tutum arasındaki ilişki. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 30(3), 170–180. doi:10.17942/sted.880773
  8. Çevirme, A., & Kurt, A. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisi ve hemşirelik mesleğine yansımaları. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(5), 46–52.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hemşirelik Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

18 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Kasım 2022

Kabul Tarihi

26 Şubat 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erbil, N., Yıldız, G., Boyraz Yanık, H. G., & Aksoy, F. (2024). COVID-19 Risk Perceptions and Psychological Distress Levels of Nursing Students and Influencing Factors. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(3), 403-413. https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1208144
AMA
1.Erbil N, Yıldız G, Boyraz Yanık HG, Aksoy F. COVID-19 Risk Perceptions and Psychological Distress Levels of Nursing Students and Influencing Factors. EGEHFD. 2024;40(3):403-413. doi:10.53490/egehemsire.1208144
Chicago
Erbil, Nülüfer, Gizem Yıldız, Hilal Gül Boyraz Yanık, ve Fatma Aksoy. 2024. “COVID-19 Risk Perceptions and Psychological Distress Levels of Nursing Students and Influencing Factors”. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi 40 (3): 403-13. https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1208144.
EndNote
Erbil N, Yıldız G, Boyraz Yanık HG, Aksoy F (01 Aralık 2024) COVID-19 Risk Perceptions and Psychological Distress Levels of Nursing Students and Influencing Factors. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi 40 3 403–413.
IEEE
[1]N. Erbil, G. Yıldız, H. G. Boyraz Yanık, ve F. Aksoy, “COVID-19 Risk Perceptions and Psychological Distress Levels of Nursing Students and Influencing Factors”, EGEHFD, c. 40, sy 3, ss. 403–413, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.53490/egehemsire.1208144.
ISNAD
Erbil, Nülüfer - Yıldız, Gizem - Boyraz Yanık, Hilal Gül - Aksoy, Fatma. “COVID-19 Risk Perceptions and Psychological Distress Levels of Nursing Students and Influencing Factors”. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi 40/3 (01 Aralık 2024): 403-413. https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1208144.
JAMA
1.Erbil N, Yıldız G, Boyraz Yanık HG, Aksoy F. COVID-19 Risk Perceptions and Psychological Distress Levels of Nursing Students and Influencing Factors. EGEHFD. 2024;40:403–413.
MLA
Erbil, Nülüfer, vd. “COVID-19 Risk Perceptions and Psychological Distress Levels of Nursing Students and Influencing Factors”. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 40, sy 3, Aralık 2024, ss. 403-1, doi:10.53490/egehemsire.1208144.
Vancouver
1.Nülüfer Erbil, Gizem Yıldız, Hilal Gül Boyraz Yanık, Fatma Aksoy. COVID-19 Risk Perceptions and Psychological Distress Levels of Nursing Students and Influencing Factors. EGEHFD. 01 Aralık 2024;40(3):403-1. doi:10.53490/egehemsire.1208144