Araştırma Makalesi

Understanding Ankylosing Spondylitis from the Perspective of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF): A Descriptive and Qualitative Study

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 31 Aralık 2025
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Understanding Ankylosing Spondylitis from the Perspective of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF): A Descriptive and Qualitative Study

Öz

OBJECTIVE: Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic disease that can have multidimensional effects, extending beyond limitations on physical functioning to impact social relationships and psychological well-being. Understanding these complex effects on daily living activities and overall functionality is critically important for developing effective rehabilitation approaches. However, the existing literature contains a limited number of studies that evaluate the functional impact of AS on individuals from a multidimensional perspective. This study aims to qualitatively examine the effects of AS on the daily living activities and functionality of individuals diagnosed with the condition, within the framework of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) model. MATERIALS and METHODS: This study was designed using a qualitative case study approach. Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 individuals (n=20) who had been diagnosed with AS and followed for at least one year at the Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Uşak University. The data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method developed by Braun and Clarke (1). RESULTS: As a result of the content analysis, 52 codes derived from participants’ statements were grouped under 5 main themes and 12 subthemes. All participants reported experiencing significant limitations in their daily activities due to physical symptoms such as chronic pain, morning stiffness, and fatigue. These symptoms were associated with widespread functional impairments, particularly in areas such as employment, use of public transportation, personal care, and social interaction. Additionally, difficulties in accessing medications and healthcare services were found to negatively affect treatment adherence and overall functionality. CONCLUSION: Ankylosing Spondylitis creates a complex impact that affects not only individuals’ physical capacity but also their social, psychological, and environmental dimensions. The ICF model offers an effective framework for understanding these multidimensional effects of the disease and for developing individualized rehabilitation strategies. The findings of this study highlight the necessity of a holistic, patient-centered, and function-oriented approach in the management of AS.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışma, TÜBİTAK 2209-A Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destek Programı kapsamında, 1919B012324652 numaralı proje ile desteklenmiştir.

Proje Numarası

1919B012324652

Etik Beyan

Çalışma için Uşak Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu'ndan yazılı onay alınmıştır (karar no: 535-13, onay tarihi: 09.01.2025).

Teşekkür

Araştırma sürecinde katkı sunan tüm katılımcılara ve görüşme formunun hazırlanmasında geri bildirim sağlayan alan uzmanına teşekkür ederiz. Bu çalışmanın yürütülmesi sürecinde bilgi, deneyim ve akademik rehberliğiyle yol gösteren ve değerli katkılarını esirgemeyen Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kıvanç Uzun’a içten teşekkürlerimi sunarım. Kendisinin yönlendirmeleri, araştırma sürecinin hem bilimsel niteliğini artırmış hem de çalışmanın tamamlanmasına büyük katkı sağlamıştır.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006; 3: 77-101.
  2. 2. Ward MM, Deodhar A, Gensler LS, Dubash S, Udrea GF, Aydin SZ, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of axial spondyloarthritis: 2022 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023; 82: 19-34.
  3. 3. Garrido-Cumbrera M, Poddubnyy D, Gossec L, et al. The European Map of Axial Spondyloarthritis: Capturing the patient perspective—An analysis of 2846 patients across 13 countries. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2018; 20: 35.
  4. 4. Zochling J. Measures of symptoms and disease status in ankylosing spondylitis: Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), and others. Arthritis Care Res. 2006; 55: 408-412.
  5. 5. Khan MN, Abed SMA, Tarafder S, Ahmedullah AK, Rasker JJ, Methun MIH. Are TNF-α and IL-1β independently associated with depression in axial spondyloarthritis patients? A case-control study. Rheumato. 2024;4(1):19-32.
  6. 6. Daenen L, et al. One-year effectiveness of long-term exercise therapy in people with ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatology. 2024; 64: 1817-1825.
  7. 7. Kjeken I, et al. A three-week multidisciplinary in-patient rehabilitation programme had positive long-term effects in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: Randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med. 2013; 45: 1-7.
  8. 8. Zink A, Braun J, Listing J, Wollenhaupt J. Disability and handicap in rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis—Results from the German Rheumatological Database. J Rheumatol. 2000; 27: 613-622.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer), Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlık

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Kasım 2025

Kabul Tarihi

8 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
İşler, M., Muataz Khalid Babiker, K., & Alnajım, S. (2025). Understanding Ankylosing Spondylitis from the Perspective of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF): A Descriptive and Qualitative Study. Ege Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(3), 143-154. https://doi.org/10.33713/egetbd.1812890
AMA
1.İşler M, Muataz Khalid Babiker K, Alnajım S. Understanding Ankylosing Spondylitis from the Perspective of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF): A Descriptive and Qualitative Study. AEGEAN J MED SCI. 2025;8(3):143-154. doi:10.33713/egetbd.1812890
Chicago
İşler, Münevver, Khalid Muataz Khalid Babiker, ve Sema Alnajım. 2025. “Understanding Ankylosing Spondylitis from the Perspective of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF): A Descriptive and Qualitative Study”. Ege Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 8 (3): 143-54. https://doi.org/10.33713/egetbd.1812890.
EndNote
İşler M, Muataz Khalid Babiker K, Alnajım S (01 Aralık 2025) Understanding Ankylosing Spondylitis from the Perspective of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF): A Descriptive and Qualitative Study. Ege Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 8 3 143–154.
IEEE
[1]M. İşler, K. Muataz Khalid Babiker, ve S. Alnajım, “Understanding Ankylosing Spondylitis from the Perspective of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF): A Descriptive and Qualitative Study”, AEGEAN J MED SCI, c. 8, sy 3, ss. 143–154, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.33713/egetbd.1812890.
ISNAD
İşler, Münevver - Muataz Khalid Babiker, Khalid - Alnajım, Sema. “Understanding Ankylosing Spondylitis from the Perspective of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF): A Descriptive and Qualitative Study”. Ege Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 8/3 (01 Aralık 2025): 143-154. https://doi.org/10.33713/egetbd.1812890.
JAMA
1.İşler M, Muataz Khalid Babiker K, Alnajım S. Understanding Ankylosing Spondylitis from the Perspective of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF): A Descriptive and Qualitative Study. AEGEAN J MED SCI. 2025;8:143–154.
MLA
İşler, Münevver, vd. “Understanding Ankylosing Spondylitis from the Perspective of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF): A Descriptive and Qualitative Study”. Ege Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 8, sy 3, Aralık 2025, ss. 143-54, doi:10.33713/egetbd.1812890.
Vancouver
1.Münevver İşler, Khalid Muataz Khalid Babiker, Sema Alnajım. Understanding Ankylosing Spondylitis from the Perspective of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF): A Descriptive and Qualitative Study. AEGEAN J MED SCI. 01 Aralık 2025;8(3):143-54. doi:10.33713/egetbd.1812890

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