Araştırma Makalesi

Public Perceptions of the Eurasian Economic Union: A Survey-Based Analysis of Socioeconomic Impacts in Kyrgyzstan

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2 25 Aralık 2025
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Public Perceptions of the Eurasian Economic Union: A Survey-Based Analysis of Socioeconomic Impacts in Kyrgyzstan

Öz

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, several former republics sought new paths of development, leading to the establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in 2015. While earlier research has examined the institutional design and macroeconomic implications of the EAEU, there remains limited analysis of how ordinary citizens in Kyrgyzstan perceive its impact. This article addresses that gap through a large-scale, survey-based study. The study employed a structured online questionnaire in January 2024 to a voluntary, non-probability sample of 1,242 respondents across Kyrgyzstan’s regions. The survey consisted of demographic characteristics and questions on knowledge of, and expectations about, the EAEU. Data were analysed using Chi-Square tests in SPSS 23 to identify significant associations between demographic variables and public perceptions. The results show that higher education positively correlates with greater knowledge of the EAEU and more substantial support for expanding Kyrgyzstan’s trade partnerships beyond the Union. Income level influenced perceptions in complex ways: wealthier respondents viewed the EAEU’s socioeconomic impact more positively but were less supportive of its potential transformation into a political union. Despite higher levels of awareness, younger respondents expressed more critical attitudes toward the EAEU’s long-term direction. These findings underline the heterogeneity of public opinion in Kyrgyzstan and highlight the importance of demographic factors in shaping perceptions of regional integration. By situating these results within broader debates on regionalism and Eurasian integration, the study provides timely insights for policymakers and educators seeking to enhance public awareness, address concerns, and design inclusive strategies for regional economic cooperation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Etik Kurulu, 27 Kasım 2025 tarihli ve 2025/11 sayılı toplantısında, E-20292139-050.03-202540366 sayılı Karar ile araştırmanın etik açıdan herhangi bir sakınca taşımadığına karar vermiş ve araştırmayı onaylamıştır.

Kaynakça

  1. Akhmatbekov, R. (2019). Kyrgyzstan’s geopolitical strategy in the EAEU (47-59). https://doi.org/10.18254/S271332140013187-2
  2. Avcu, S. A. (2014). Avrasya Gümrük Birliği ve Kırgızistan: Avantajları ve dezavantajları. Avrasya Etüdleri, 20(45), 269-297.
  3. Batmaz, T. (2021). Avrasya Ekonomik Birliği’nin üye ülke ekonomileri üzerine oluşturduğu etkiler-beklentiler (2010-2019). Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(4), 1529-1543.
  4. Bekbolotova, S. (2025). How does regional economic integration impact trade in small economies? Evidence from Armenia and Kyrgyzstan in the Eurasian Economic Union. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 16(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 15387216.2025.2475904
  5. Bissenova, A. (2020). Generational perspectives on Kyrgyzstan’s membership in the EAEU (127-130). https://doi.org/10.3726/b20719
  6. Brzezinski, Z. (2005). Büyük satranç tahtası (Çev. V. İmanov). İstanbul: İnkılâp Kitabevi.
  7. CA Barometer. (2022, March 14). Opinions on EEU: Trends in Kyrgyzstan. https://ca-barometer.org/en/news/opinions-on-eeu-trends-in-kyrgyzstan
  8. Cerqua, A., De Arcangelis, G., & Seric, A. (2024). A decade of Eurasian integration: An ex-post non-parametric analysis of bilateral trade. Review of International Economics, 32(2), 345-366. https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12647

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Türk Dünyası Çalışmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

26 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ekinci Furtana, T., Abdieva, R., & Baigonushova, D. (2025). Public Perceptions of the Eurasian Economic Union: A Survey-Based Analysis of Socioeconomic Impacts in Kyrgyzstan. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi, 25(2), 445-471. https://doi.org/10.32449/egetdid.1730868
AMA
1.Ekinci Furtana T, Abdieva R, Baigonushova D. Public Perceptions of the Eurasian Economic Union: A Survey-Based Analysis of Socioeconomic Impacts in Kyrgyzstan. TDİD. 2025;25(2):445-471. doi:10.32449/egetdid.1730868
Chicago
Ekinci Furtana, Tuğçenur, Razia Abdieva, ve Damira Baigonushova. 2025. “Public Perceptions of the Eurasian Economic Union: A Survey-Based Analysis of Socioeconomic Impacts in Kyrgyzstan”. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi 25 (2): 445-71. https://doi.org/10.32449/egetdid.1730868.
EndNote
Ekinci Furtana T, Abdieva R, Baigonushova D (01 Aralık 2025) Public Perceptions of the Eurasian Economic Union: A Survey-Based Analysis of Socioeconomic Impacts in Kyrgyzstan. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi 25 2 445–471.
IEEE
[1]T. Ekinci Furtana, R. Abdieva, ve D. Baigonushova, “Public Perceptions of the Eurasian Economic Union: A Survey-Based Analysis of Socioeconomic Impacts in Kyrgyzstan”, TDİD, c. 25, sy 2, ss. 445–471, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.32449/egetdid.1730868.
ISNAD
Ekinci Furtana, Tuğçenur - Abdieva, Razia - Baigonushova, Damira. “Public Perceptions of the Eurasian Economic Union: A Survey-Based Analysis of Socioeconomic Impacts in Kyrgyzstan”. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi 25/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 445-471. https://doi.org/10.32449/egetdid.1730868.
JAMA
1.Ekinci Furtana T, Abdieva R, Baigonushova D. Public Perceptions of the Eurasian Economic Union: A Survey-Based Analysis of Socioeconomic Impacts in Kyrgyzstan. TDİD. 2025;25:445–471.
MLA
Ekinci Furtana, Tuğçenur, vd. “Public Perceptions of the Eurasian Economic Union: A Survey-Based Analysis of Socioeconomic Impacts in Kyrgyzstan”. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi, c. 25, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 445-71, doi:10.32449/egetdid.1730868.
Vancouver
1.Tuğçenur Ekinci Furtana, Razia Abdieva, Damira Baigonushova. Public Perceptions of the Eurasian Economic Union: A Survey-Based Analysis of Socioeconomic Impacts in Kyrgyzstan. TDİD. 01 Aralık 2025;25(2):445-71. doi:10.32449/egetdid.1730868

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