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A Study on the Educational Experiences and Psychological Conditions of Young Adults of the Turkic World

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 317 - 337, 13.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.32449/egetdid.1376803

Öz

This research aims to review the lives of young adults in different countries that make up the Turkic World, in the context of the literature on their psychological states and educational experiences. Young adulthood can be considered as an important developmental period in determining the future of the country. Therefore, it becomes important to understand the lives of individuals in this period. In addition, the selection of Istanbul as the youth capital of the Turkic world in 2023 brings to mind the importance of young people for the Turkic World and suggests that understanding their lives will make it more meaningful. Considering that the psychological states and educational experiences of individuals during young adulthood are two basic elements that will shape their future, the relevant literature is evaluated from different positive and negative perspectives. In this respect, the research is presented as a compilation study. As a result of the study, it is noteworthy that young adults who experience different difficulties in education, even if they are in different countries, have difficulties in coping. However, it is seen that different studies and platforms offer different opportunities to gather the young adults of the Turkic World under one roof and make them stronger. In this context, in order to understand young adults better and create a stronger generation under the umbrella of the Turkic world, it is recommended to strengthen the inadequacies in the education system, increase coping skills against situations that may be encountered in social life, and plan preventive and remedial studies against the psychological difficulties that may be experienced. In addition, young people can benefit from these opportunities by increasing information about the activities and platforms that bring together the youth of the Turkic World.

Kaynakça

  • Akkaya, B., Açışlı Çelik, S. ve Ergin, İ. (2022). Examining and comparison of education and training systems from pre-school to high school in Türkiye and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, states of the Turkic World. Asian Journal of Contemporary Education, 6(2), 116-135. https://doi.org/10.55493/5052.v6i2.4548
  • Akkoyunlu, B. (2002). Educational technology in Turkey: Past, present and future. Educational Media International, 39(2), 165-174.https://doi.org/10.1080/09523980210155352
  • Aliev, A. A., Roberts, T., Magzumova, S., Panteleeva, L., Yeshimbetova, S., Krupchanka, D., ... ve Winkler, P. (2021). Widespread collapse, glimpses of revival: A scoping review of mental health policy and service development in Central Asia. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 56, 1329-1340.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-021-02064-2
  • Alyılmaz, C. (2015). Türk Dünyası vatandaşlığı”na doğru. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi, 4(1), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.7884/teke.447
  • Amiri, S., Mohammadi, M. R., Ahmadi, N., Khaleghi, A., Nourouzi, S., Rahimi, V. A., ... ve Ebadi, N. (2019). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among children and adolescents in the East Azerbaijan Province, Tabriz, Iran in 2017. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 13(4). 1-7. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.88594
  • Arı, A. (2008). Some educational sources of anxiety in Kyrgyz youth. Social Behavior & Personality: an İnternational Journal, 36(5), 577-584. Arslan, G. (2023). Psychological Well-Being and Mental Health in Youth: Technical Adequacy of the Comprehensive Inventory of Thriving. Children, 10(7), 1269. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10071269
  • Asit, G. ve Batur, Ö. (2021). Examining undergraduates’ smartphone addiction studying in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Studies-Social Sciences, 16(5), 1679-1714. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.52287
  • Ataç, F. (1991). İnsan yaşamında psikolojik gelişim. Beta.
  • Aydoğan S. ve Metintaş S. (2017). Türkiye’ye gelen dış göç ve sağlığa etkileri. ESTUDAM Public Health Journal. 2(2). 37-45.
  • Bakiev, E., Aliiaskarov, B. ve Ismailov, N. (2021). The determining factors of juvenile suicide-case of Kyrgyzstan. Farabi Journal of Social Sciences, 7(4), 63-69. https://doi.org/10.26577/CAJSH.2021.v7.i4.06
  • Bay, E., Alimbekov, A., Mete, M., Cücük, E. ve Yokuş, E. (2017). “Türk Dünyası Birliği” algısı. Gazi Akademik Bakış, 11(21), 55-85. https://doi.org/10.19060/gav.379576
  • Bilgin, O., İnce, M. ve Çolakoğlu, Ö. M. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik belirtilerinin incelenmesi. Karaelmas Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 27-41. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kebd/issue/67224/1049151
  • Bilis, P. Ö., Bilis, A. E. ve Sydygalieva, M. (2018). Türkiye-Türk cumhuriyetleri kültürel ilişkilerinde televizyon dizileri faktörü: Kırgızistan örneği. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(1), 403-425. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/mjss/issue/40516/485864
  • Büyükçorak, M. ve Dinç, M. (2020). Sosyal medyanın aşırı kullanımının psikolojik etkileri ve Türk gençlerinin sosyal medyayı kullanım özellikleri. Psikoloji Araştırmaları, 1(1), 30-33. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/psiar/issue/74965/1227753
  • Cakici, E., Cakici, M., Eş, A. ve Ergün, D. (2014). The prevalence and risk factors of substance use among university students in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 15(2), 108-115.
  • Cakici, M. (2012). The prevalence and risk factors of gambling behavior in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13(4), 243-249.
  • Chelysheva, I. (2019). Media literacy education in Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan. International Journal of Media and Information Literacy, 4(1), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.13187/ijmil.2019.1.3
  • Cömert, I. T., Özyeşil, Z. A. ve Burcu Özgülük, S. (2016). Satisfaction with life, meaning in life, sad childhood experiences, and psychological symptoms among Turkish students. Psychological Reports, 118(1), 236-250. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294115626634
  • Demirel, Y., Turan, E. ve Akıncı, M. (2020). Duygusal zekânın kültürel zekâ üzerine etkisinin analizi: Kastamonu Üniversitesi Türk dünyası öğrencilerine yönelik bir araştırma. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(1), 222-234. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.540246
  • Deyoung, A. J. (2006). Problems and trends in education in Central Asia since 1990: The case of general secondary education in Kyrgyzstan. Central Asian Survey, 25(4), 499-514. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634930701210575
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Türk Dünyası Genç Yetişkinlerinin Eğitim Yaşantıları ile Psikolojik Durumları Üzerine İnceleme

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 317 - 337, 13.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.32449/egetdid.1376803

Öz

Bu araştırma, Türk Dünyasını oluşturan farklı ülkelerdeki genç yetişkinlerin yaşantılarını psikolojik durumları ve eğitim yaşantıları boyutundaki alan yazın bağlamında gözden geçirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Genç yetişkinlik, ülkenin geleceğini belirleme adına önemli bir dönem olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu nedenle bu dönemdeki bireylerin yaşantılarının anlaşılması önemli hale gelmektedir. Ayrıca 2023 yılında, İstanbul’un Türk dünyası gençlik başkenti seçilmesi, gençlerin Türk Dünyası için önemini akla getirmekte ve onların yaşantılarının anlaşılmasının daha anlamlı kılacağını düşündürmektedir. Genç yetişkinlik döneminde bireyin psikolojik durumları ve eğitim yaşantılarının geleceklerini şekillendirecek temel iki unsur olduğu göz önüne alınarak ilgili alan yazın olumlu ve olumsuz farklı bakış açıları ile değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda farklı ülkelerde bile olsalar eğitim konusunda farklı zorluklar yaşayan gençlerin, baş etme konusunda zorlandıkları noktalar olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Bununla birlikte Türk dünyası genç yetişkinlerini bir çatı altında toplayıp güçlü kılacak farklı çalışma ve platformların farklı fırsatlar sunduğu görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, genç yetişkinleri daha iyi anlamak ve Türk dünyası çatısı altında daha güçlü bir nesil oluşturmak için eğitim sistemindeki yetersizliklerin güçlendirilmesi, toplumsal hayatta karşılaşılabilecek durumlara karşı baş etme becerilerinin artırılması ile psikolojik açıdan yaşanabilecek zorluklara önleyici ve iyileştirici çalışmalar planlanması önerilmektedir. Ayrıca Türk Dünyası gençlerini bir araya getiren çalışma ve platformlar konusunda bilgilendirmelerin artırılarak gençlerin bu fırsatlardan yararlanması sağlanabilir.

Etik Beyan

Araştırma sürecinde bilimsel etik ilkeler bağlamında ilgili ve güncel alanyazın incelenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Akkaya, B., Açışlı Çelik, S. ve Ergin, İ. (2022). Examining and comparison of education and training systems from pre-school to high school in Türkiye and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, states of the Turkic World. Asian Journal of Contemporary Education, 6(2), 116-135. https://doi.org/10.55493/5052.v6i2.4548
  • Akkoyunlu, B. (2002). Educational technology in Turkey: Past, present and future. Educational Media International, 39(2), 165-174.https://doi.org/10.1080/09523980210155352
  • Aliev, A. A., Roberts, T., Magzumova, S., Panteleeva, L., Yeshimbetova, S., Krupchanka, D., ... ve Winkler, P. (2021). Widespread collapse, glimpses of revival: A scoping review of mental health policy and service development in Central Asia. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 56, 1329-1340.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-021-02064-2
  • Alyılmaz, C. (2015). Türk Dünyası vatandaşlığı”na doğru. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi, 4(1), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.7884/teke.447
  • Amiri, S., Mohammadi, M. R., Ahmadi, N., Khaleghi, A., Nourouzi, S., Rahimi, V. A., ... ve Ebadi, N. (2019). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among children and adolescents in the East Azerbaijan Province, Tabriz, Iran in 2017. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 13(4). 1-7. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.88594
  • Arı, A. (2008). Some educational sources of anxiety in Kyrgyz youth. Social Behavior & Personality: an İnternational Journal, 36(5), 577-584. Arslan, G. (2023). Psychological Well-Being and Mental Health in Youth: Technical Adequacy of the Comprehensive Inventory of Thriving. Children, 10(7), 1269. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10071269
  • Asit, G. ve Batur, Ö. (2021). Examining undergraduates’ smartphone addiction studying in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Turkish Studies-Social Sciences, 16(5), 1679-1714. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.52287
  • Ataç, F. (1991). İnsan yaşamında psikolojik gelişim. Beta.
  • Aydoğan S. ve Metintaş S. (2017). Türkiye’ye gelen dış göç ve sağlığa etkileri. ESTUDAM Public Health Journal. 2(2). 37-45.
  • Bakiev, E., Aliiaskarov, B. ve Ismailov, N. (2021). The determining factors of juvenile suicide-case of Kyrgyzstan. Farabi Journal of Social Sciences, 7(4), 63-69. https://doi.org/10.26577/CAJSH.2021.v7.i4.06
  • Bay, E., Alimbekov, A., Mete, M., Cücük, E. ve Yokuş, E. (2017). “Türk Dünyası Birliği” algısı. Gazi Akademik Bakış, 11(21), 55-85. https://doi.org/10.19060/gav.379576
  • Bilgin, O., İnce, M. ve Çolakoğlu, Ö. M. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik belirtilerinin incelenmesi. Karaelmas Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 27-41. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kebd/issue/67224/1049151
  • Bilis, P. Ö., Bilis, A. E. ve Sydygalieva, M. (2018). Türkiye-Türk cumhuriyetleri kültürel ilişkilerinde televizyon dizileri faktörü: Kırgızistan örneği. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(1), 403-425. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/mjss/issue/40516/485864
  • Büyükçorak, M. ve Dinç, M. (2020). Sosyal medyanın aşırı kullanımının psikolojik etkileri ve Türk gençlerinin sosyal medyayı kullanım özellikleri. Psikoloji Araştırmaları, 1(1), 30-33. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/psiar/issue/74965/1227753
  • Cakici, E., Cakici, M., Eş, A. ve Ergün, D. (2014). The prevalence and risk factors of substance use among university students in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 15(2), 108-115.
  • Cakici, M. (2012). The prevalence and risk factors of gambling behavior in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 13(4), 243-249.
  • Chelysheva, I. (2019). Media literacy education in Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan. International Journal of Media and Information Literacy, 4(1), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.13187/ijmil.2019.1.3
  • Cömert, I. T., Özyeşil, Z. A. ve Burcu Özgülük, S. (2016). Satisfaction with life, meaning in life, sad childhood experiences, and psychological symptoms among Turkish students. Psychological Reports, 118(1), 236-250. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294115626634
  • Demirel, Y., Turan, E. ve Akıncı, M. (2020). Duygusal zekânın kültürel zekâ üzerine etkisinin analizi: Kastamonu Üniversitesi Türk dünyası öğrencilerine yönelik bir araştırma. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(1), 222-234. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.540246
  • Deyoung, A. J. (2006). Problems and trends in education in Central Asia since 1990: The case of general secondary education in Kyrgyzstan. Central Asian Survey, 25(4), 499-514. https://doi.org/10.1080/02634930701210575
  • Enterieva, M. ve Ferudun S. (2016). Türki Cumhuriyetlerden Türkiye’ye gelen yükseköğretim öğrencilerinin akademik ve sosyal beklentilerinin karşılanma düzeyi. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 1, 102-115. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2016.147
  • Erden, G., Özdoğru, A. A., Çoksan, S., Ögel-Balaban, H., Azak, Y., Altınoğlu-Dikmeer, İ., ... ve Baytemir, G. (2022). Social contact, academic satisfaction, COVID-19 knowledge, and subjective well-being among students at Turkish Universities: A nine-university sample. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 17(4), 2017-2039. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-021-10019-7
  • Erden, H. ve Erden, A. (2019). Current problems in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus education system. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 9(2), 282-303. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.516474
  • Ergin, İ., Açışlı Çelik, S. ve Akkaya, B. (2021). A comparative study on the education systems in the Turkic countries. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 11(3), 67-80. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.11.3.006
  • Ersoy, H. (1998). Türk Cumhuriyetlerinden gelen ilk öğrenciler ve Türkiye deneyimleri. Bilig (Türk Dünyası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi), 7, 7-18.
  • Eshpanova, D. D., Aitbai, K. O. ve Aidarbekov, Z. S. (2009). Problems of the social development of the young people of kazakhstan. Russian Education & Society, 51(5), 63-80. https://doi.org/10.2753/RES1060-9393510504
  • Ezer, S. (2019). Cultural diplomacy as a foreign policy tool of turkey: the case of Turksoy [Unpublished MS thesis]. Middle East Technical University.
  • Gençöz, T. ve Dinç, Y. (2006). Moderator role of perfectionism between negative life events and depressive symptoms among Turkish youth. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 52(4), 332-342. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764006065145
  • Goulas, S. ve Megalokonomou, R. (2015). Social interactions through space and time: Evidence from college enrollment and academic mobility. Journal of Eurasian Social Dialogue, 1(1), 6-25.
  • Guliyev, F. (2016). The quality of education in Azerbaijan: Problems and prospects. Caucasus Analytical Digest, (90), 6-10. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-88306-6
  • Havighurst, R. J. (1953). Human development and education. McKay.
  • Hofmann, E. T. (2018). Labor market integration of returned educational migrants in Turkmenistan. Post-Soviet Affairs, 34(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2017.1418615
  • Horák, S. (2020). Education in Turkmenistan under the second president: Genuine reforms or make believe? Education in Central Asia: A Kaleidoscope of Challenges and Opportunities, 71-91.
  • Kaseinov, D. (2015). “TURKSOY: The global actor of cultural cooperation in the Turkic World.” Fifth Summit of the Turkic Council: A Raising Actor in Regional Cooperation in Eurasia, 19-23. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep05095.8
  • Koohi, K. (2015). Youth and new media: The study of the students addiction to computer games and its related factors. Journal of Culture-Communication Studies, 15(28), 137-164.
  • Kudebayeva, A., Sharipova, A. ve Sharipova, D. (2022). Social capital and subjective well-being in central Asia. Europe-Asia Studies, 74(1), 101-124.
  • Mukhammadkhoja, S. (2023). The essence of strategic dırections of youth education in the development of the new Uzbekistan. Innovatıve Achievements in Science 2022, 2(16), 44-48.
  • Murat, S. ve Şahin, L. (2011). Gençlerin istihdamı/işsizliği bakımından Türk eğitim sisteminin değerlendirilmesi. Çalışma ve Toplum, 3(30), 93-135. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ct/issue/71783/1155063
  • Mustofaev, M. (2022). The organization of Turkic States: a new approach to global and regional challenges. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International, Affairs, 27(9). 105-120. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/perception/issue/71446/1149303
  • OECD. (2007). Reviews of national policies for education: Basic education in Turkey. OECD.
  • Oskonbaeva, Z. (2021). Main drivers of tobacco consumption among youths: The case of Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Applied Microeconometrics, 1(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.53753/jame.1.1.03
  • Otrar, M., Ekşi, H., Dilmaç, B. ve Şirin, A. (2002). Türkiye’de öğrenim gören Türk ve akraba topluluk öğrencilerinin stres kaynakları, başa çıkma tarzları ile ruh sağlığı arasındaki ilişki üzerine bir araştırma. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 2(2), 473-506.
  • Rakhmanov, T. O., Nurmamatova, K. C., Abdukadirov, K. J., Mirzarakhimova, K. R. ve Mardonov, O. D. (2022). Innovative factors of raising youth morality in the republic of uzbekistan. Interdiscipline Innovation and Scientific Research Conference, 1(3), 55-57.
  • Rustamov, E., Musayeva, T., Xalilova, X., Ismayilova, G. ve Nahmatova, U. (2023). Exploring the relationship between social connectedness and mental wellbeing: the mediating role of psychological resilience among adults in Azerbaijan. Discover Psychology, 3(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-023-00080-8
  • Samadova, M. (2016). Educational reforms and innovations in Azerbaijan. The Online Journal of New Horizons in Education, 6(1), 62-67.
  • Sarı, A., Fırat, A. ve Karaduman, A. (2016). Quality assurance issues in higher education sectors of developing countries; Case of Northern Cyprus. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 326-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.143
  • Seitov, A. (2019). Internet Addiction among Youths of Uzbekistan. Sotsiologicheski problemi, 51(Special 2), 329-343.
  • Serikbayeva, B. ve Abdulla, K. (2022). Good governance matters for well-being: the case of Kazakhstan. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 16(1), 140-164. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-02-2021-0030
  • Shakhzod, O. (2023). Characteristics of cooperatıon in the field of education between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Innovitive Academy, 2(15), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7878078
  • Sharipova, D. ve Kudebayeva, A. (2023). Changing well-being in Central Asia: Evidence from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Journal of Happiness Studies, 24(3), 1233-1260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00607-1
  • Şahin, L. (2017). Bir sosyal politika aracı olarak eğitim ve Türkiye’deki durumu. Trakya Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi E-Dergi, 6(1), 122-171. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/trakyaiibf/issue/30831/315808
  • Tarman, B. (2010). Global perspectives and challenges on teacher education in Turkey. International Journal of Arts & Sciences (IJAS), 3(17), 78-96.
  • Tokcan, H. (2017). Determining the Turkish World perceptions of candidate social studies teachers through word association test.Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(8), 1386-1395. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2017.050812
  • Tolegenova, A. (2018). Prevalence of internet addiction and its association with mood and sleep disorders among young adults in Astana, Kazakhstan (s. 1-49).
  • Toybazarova, N. A. ve Nazarova, G. (2018). The modernization of education in Kazakhstan: Trends, perspective and problems. Bulletin of National academy of sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 6(376), 104-114. https://doi.org/10.32014/2018.2518-1467.33
  • Urinbaevich, K. A. (2022). Factors for increasing the activity of youth of Uzbekistan in the field of science and education. Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 5(1), 33-37. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4080232
  • Veliyev, D. (2009). Küreselleşme sürecinde Türk dünyası. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2009(19), 103-110. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sufesosbil/issue/11419/136411
  • Yalçınkaya, M. ve Beşirli, H. (2022). Türk Cumhuriyetleri arasındaki uluslararası öğrenci hareketliliği ve bu hareketliliğin yükseköğretimin uluslararasılaşma sürecindeki rolü. Karadeniz Araştırmaları, 19, 363-382 https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/karadearas/issue/70814/1138496
  • Yaldız, F. (2023). The political vision of the organization of Turkic states: An analysis of the Turkic world visıion 2040. Eurasian Research Journal, 5(2). 61-79. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/erj/issue/77450/1303619
  • Yessenbekova, U. M., Turzhan, O. I., Koshanova, K. A., Yegemberdiyev, I. D. ve Kutym, B. K. (2020). Role of media in addressing the socialization problems of the younger generation: The case of Kazakhstan. Media Watch, 11(2), 348-355. https://doi.org/10.15655/mw/2020/v11i2/195659
  • Yınal, A., Kalkan, F. ve Çakici, M. (2022). A qualitative study on violence against women and the impact of printed media in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Alpha Psychiatry, 23(3), 128-134. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.117130
  • Zeinali, A. (2013). Epidemiology of addiction susceptibility in the students of West Azerbaijan Islamic Azad Universities. Life Science Journal, 10(5), 172-7.
Toplam 62 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Demografi (Diğer)
Bölüm Derleme Makalesi
Yazarlar

Asiye Dursun 0000-0002-4033-0034

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 13 Haziran 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 13 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 8 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Dursun, A. (2024). Türk Dünyası Genç Yetişkinlerinin Eğitim Yaşantıları ile Psikolojik Durumları Üzerine İnceleme. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi, 24(1), 317-337. https://doi.org/10.32449/egetdid.1376803

Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi

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