Oromo Tarih Yazımının Bazı Yönleri ve Etiyopya Siyasi Yönelimleri (16-21. Yüzyıllar)

Öz

Bu makale, 16. ve 21. yüzyıllardaki Etiyopya siyasi yönelimleri açısından Oromo tarihçiliğini incelemektedir. Sözlü ve yazılı kaynaklar ve araştırmacıların ampirik bilgileri, bu çalışmayı üretmek için niteliksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Etiyopya tarihi, kuzeyde, Sami ve elitist siyaset etrafında dönen merkezdedir. Oromolar Afrika Boynuzu'ndaki en büyük etnik grup olmasına rağmen, Oromo tarihyazımı çok uzun süredir ihmal edilmiş bir nesne olmuştur. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma, Oromo'nun tarihsel olarak ne kadar uzağa ve ne şekilde incelendiğini tasvir etmek için yapılmıştır. Çalışma, Etiyopya halkının sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel çalışmalarının, 1963'te Etiyopya'da mesleki tarih başlatıldıktan sonra bile ihmal edildiğini gösteriyor. Oromo tarihçiliği sadece ihmal edilmekle kalmadı, aynı zamanda çarpıtıldı, önyargılı ve tartışmalara maruz kaldı. Ancak son araştırmalar bu dengesizlikleri gidermeye çalışıyor. Ancak bu yeterli olmaktan uzaktır ve popüler tarihe daha fazla önem verilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Oromo
• Tarih Yazımı
• Etiyopya
• Siyasi
• Yönelimler

SOME ASPECTS OF OROMO HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE ETHIOPIAN POLITICAL ORIENTATIONS (16th-21st CENTURIES)

Öz

This article investigates the Oromo historiography vis-a-vis the Ethiopian political orientations, 16th-21st centuries. Oral and written sources and the researchers’ empirical knowledge have been analyzed qualitatively to produce this work. Ethiopian history has centered on the north, Semitic and elitist revolving around politics. For so long, Oromo historiography has been a neglected object though the Oromo are the largest ethnic group in the Horn of Africa. This study is thus undertaken to portray how far and in what way the Oromo have been studied historically. The study shows that social, economic, and cultural studies of the Ethiopian people have been neglected even after professional history was launched in Ethiopia in 1963. The Oromo historiography has not only been neglected but also distorted, prejudiced, and exposed to controversy. Recent studies however have been trying to redress these imbalances. This is however far from enough and popular history should be given more attention.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Oromo
• Historiography
• Ethiopian
• Political
• Orientations

Kaynakça

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