Laktik Asit Bakterilerinin Balıklarda Büyüme Performansı Üzerindeki Etkileri

Öz

Probiyotikler sindirim kanalında mikroflora dengesini düzenlemek, patojenik mikroorganizmaların gelişimini önlemek, bu yolla yemden yararlanmayı artırmak için hayvan beslenmesinde kullanılan alternative biyoteknolojik ürünlerdir. Probiyotik mikroorganizmaların en önemli gruplarından birini laktik asit bakterileri oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle, gerek karasal hayvanlarda gerekse su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde probiyotik olarak tercih edilmektedirler.  Bu derlemede, farklı laktik asit bakterisi türlerinin balıkların büyüme performansı üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırıldığı çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Çalışmalar değerlendirildiğinde, genel olarak Pediococcus acidilactici türünün büyüme üzerinde olumlu etkisinin görülmediği saptanmıştır. Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus ve Enterococcus cinslerine ait türlerin ise balıkların büyüme performansında olumlu etkileri olduğu görülmüştür.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

• laktik asit bakterileri,su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği

The Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria on Growth Performance of Fish

Abstract

One of the most important groups of probiotic microorganisms is the lactic acid bacteria. Lactic acid bacteria are often used as probiotics in aquaculture due to non-pathogenic, competition with harmful bacteria through the production of antimicrobial agents, colonization to the digestive tract, and positive effects on growth with increase of digestive enzymes (amylase, lipase, protease) activities in the intestine. .In this review, the studies investigating of effects of different lactic acid bacterial strains on the growth performance of fish are discussed. When studies were evaluated, in general, Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus and Enterococcus strains were found to have positive effects on fish growth performance, however there is no positive effect on the growth of Pediococcus acidilactic strain

Keywords

• Lactic acid bacteria,aquaculture,growth

Kaynakça

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