Araştırma Makalesi
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Orta Amerika, Güneydoğu Asya ve Doğu Afrika Bölgelerinin İsimlendirilmesi ve Sınırlarının Tespit Edilmesi Sorunu

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 40 - 50, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.31451/ejatd.1143507

Öz

Siyasi coğrafyada bölgelerin isimlendirilmesi ve buna bağlı olarak bu bölgelerin sınırlarının tespiti konusu nispi bir özellik arz etmektedir. Bu çerçevede çalışmada jeostratejik ve jeopolitik açıdan eksen konumda bulunan bölgelerden Orta Amerika, Güneydoğu Asya ve Doğu Afrika bölgelerinin tarihsel süreç içerisinde ne şekilde isimlendirildiği ve bu isimlendirmelere/toponimlere bağlı olarak sınırlarının nasıl değiştiği ve hangi mekânsal sınırlara karşılık geldiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada niteliksel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmak suretiyle öncelikle zikredilen bölgeler için ilgili literatürde kullanılan tanımlamalar incelenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Acharya, A., 2012. The Making of Southeast Asia-International Relations of A Region. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Cornell University, Ithaca.
  • Anderson, M., 1996. Territory and State Formation in the Modern World. Polity Press, Cambridge.
  • Augelli, J. P., 1962. The Rimland–Mainland Concept of Culture Areas in Middle America. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 52(2):119-129.
  • Austin, A. L., and Luján, L. L., 2000. The Myth and Reality of Zuyuá: The Feathered Serpent and Mesoamerican Transformations from the Classic to the Postclassic. Mesoamerica’s Classic Heritage, Ed. Davíd Carrasco et. al., University Press of Colorado, Colorado.
  • Barton, J. R., 1997. A Political Geography of Latin America. Routledge, Londra.
  • Blacksell, M., 2020. Political Geography. Routledge, New York.
  • Carmack, R. M., 2007. The Legacy of Mesoamerica History and Culture of a Native American Civilization. Routledge, New York.
  • Carmack, R. M., 1994. Historia General de Centroamérica. Vol. 1. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales-Programa Costa Rica, San Jose.
  • Casson, L., 1989. The Periplus Maris Erythraei. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
  • Creamer, W., 1987. Mesoamerica as a Concept: An Archaeological View from Central America. Latin American Research Review. 22(1): 35-62.
  • Demir, T., 2020. Siyasi Coğrafya ve Sıra Dışı Sınırlar. Nobel Bilimsel Eserler, Ankara.
  • Emmerson, D. K., 1984. “Southeast Asia”: What's in a Name?. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 15(1):1-21.
  • Fifield, R. H., 1983. Southeast Asia as a Regional Concept. Asian Journal of Social Science. 11(1):1-14.
  • Fifield, R. H., 1976. Southeast Asian Studies: Origins, Development, Future. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 7(2):151-161.
  • Foster, L. V., 2007. A Brief History of Central America, 2. Baskı. Facts On File, New York.
  • Garfield, S., 2020. Harita Üzerinde. Domingo Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Gilbert, E., ve Reynolds, J. T., 2016. Dünya Tarihinde Afrika. Küre Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Hall, D. G. E., 1981. A History of South-East Asia. The Macmillan Press, New York.
  • Harries, L., 1964. The Arabs and Swahili Culture. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. 34(3):224-229.
  • Hilton, J., 1992. Azania-Some Etymological Cosiderations. Acta Classica. XXXV:151-159.
  • Issawi, C., 1952. Arab Geography and the Circumnavigation of Africa, Osiris, 10:117-128.
  • Kirchhoff, P., 1960. Mesoamérica. Sus Límites Geográficos, Composición Étnica y Caracteres Culturales. Suplemento de la Revista Tlatoani, No. 3, ENAH, Mexíco.
  • Kirchhoff, P., 2002. Escritos selectos-Estudios mesoamericanistas, Aspectos Generales. Vol. 1, Ed. Carlos García Mora et. al., Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, México City.
  • Pearcy, T. L., 2006. The History of Central America. Greenwood Press, Westport.
  • Reid, R. J., 2009. A History of Modern Africa. Wiley-Blackwell, Wes Sussex.
  • Riffenburgh, B., 2012. Antik Dönemden Günümüze Haritacılar. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Seland, E. H. 2016. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: A Network Approach. Asian Review of World Histories. 4(2):191-205.
  • Smith, N., 1994. Central America, Dictionary of Geopolitics, Ed. Johm O’Loughlin, Greenwood Press, Westport.
  • Tolmacheva, M., 1986. Toward a Definition of the Term Zanj. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa, 21(1):105-113.
  • URL https://www.britannica.com/place/Central-America
  • URL https://d-maps.com/carte.php?num_car=1384&lang=en
  • URL https://www.britannica.com/place/Southeast-Asia
  • URL https://seasia.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/218/2020/08/se-asia.jpg
  • URL https://www.britannica.com/place/Cochinchina
  • URL https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/305048574738640078/
  • URL https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/
  • URL https://www.britannica.com/place/eastern-Africa#ref37485
  • URL https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/sevahili
  • URL https://mapscompany.com/collections/east-africa

The Problem of Terminology and Determination of The Borders of Central America, Southeastern Asia and East Africa Regions

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 40 - 50, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.31451/ejatd.1143507

Öz

The naming of regions in political geography and, accordingly, the determination of the borders of these regions have a relative feature. In this context, in this study, it has been tried to reveal how Central America, Southeast Asia and East Africa regions, which are geostrategic and geopolitical axis regions, were named in the historical process and how their boundaries changed depending on these toponyms and which spatial boundaries corresponded to. In the study, the definitions used in the relevant literature for the mentioned regions were examined by using qualitative research methods.

Kaynakça

  • Acharya, A., 2012. The Making of Southeast Asia-International Relations of A Region. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Cornell University, Ithaca.
  • Anderson, M., 1996. Territory and State Formation in the Modern World. Polity Press, Cambridge.
  • Augelli, J. P., 1962. The Rimland–Mainland Concept of Culture Areas in Middle America. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 52(2):119-129.
  • Austin, A. L., and Luján, L. L., 2000. The Myth and Reality of Zuyuá: The Feathered Serpent and Mesoamerican Transformations from the Classic to the Postclassic. Mesoamerica’s Classic Heritage, Ed. Davíd Carrasco et. al., University Press of Colorado, Colorado.
  • Barton, J. R., 1997. A Political Geography of Latin America. Routledge, Londra.
  • Blacksell, M., 2020. Political Geography. Routledge, New York.
  • Carmack, R. M., 2007. The Legacy of Mesoamerica History and Culture of a Native American Civilization. Routledge, New York.
  • Carmack, R. M., 1994. Historia General de Centroamérica. Vol. 1. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales-Programa Costa Rica, San Jose.
  • Casson, L., 1989. The Periplus Maris Erythraei. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
  • Creamer, W., 1987. Mesoamerica as a Concept: An Archaeological View from Central America. Latin American Research Review. 22(1): 35-62.
  • Demir, T., 2020. Siyasi Coğrafya ve Sıra Dışı Sınırlar. Nobel Bilimsel Eserler, Ankara.
  • Emmerson, D. K., 1984. “Southeast Asia”: What's in a Name?. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 15(1):1-21.
  • Fifield, R. H., 1983. Southeast Asia as a Regional Concept. Asian Journal of Social Science. 11(1):1-14.
  • Fifield, R. H., 1976. Southeast Asian Studies: Origins, Development, Future. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 7(2):151-161.
  • Foster, L. V., 2007. A Brief History of Central America, 2. Baskı. Facts On File, New York.
  • Garfield, S., 2020. Harita Üzerinde. Domingo Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Gilbert, E., ve Reynolds, J. T., 2016. Dünya Tarihinde Afrika. Küre Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Hall, D. G. E., 1981. A History of South-East Asia. The Macmillan Press, New York.
  • Harries, L., 1964. The Arabs and Swahili Culture. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. 34(3):224-229.
  • Hilton, J., 1992. Azania-Some Etymological Cosiderations. Acta Classica. XXXV:151-159.
  • Issawi, C., 1952. Arab Geography and the Circumnavigation of Africa, Osiris, 10:117-128.
  • Kirchhoff, P., 1960. Mesoamérica. Sus Límites Geográficos, Composición Étnica y Caracteres Culturales. Suplemento de la Revista Tlatoani, No. 3, ENAH, Mexíco.
  • Kirchhoff, P., 2002. Escritos selectos-Estudios mesoamericanistas, Aspectos Generales. Vol. 1, Ed. Carlos García Mora et. al., Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, México City.
  • Pearcy, T. L., 2006. The History of Central America. Greenwood Press, Westport.
  • Reid, R. J., 2009. A History of Modern Africa. Wiley-Blackwell, Wes Sussex.
  • Riffenburgh, B., 2012. Antik Dönemden Günümüze Haritacılar. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Seland, E. H. 2016. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: A Network Approach. Asian Review of World Histories. 4(2):191-205.
  • Smith, N., 1994. Central America, Dictionary of Geopolitics, Ed. Johm O’Loughlin, Greenwood Press, Westport.
  • Tolmacheva, M., 1986. Toward a Definition of the Term Zanj. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa, 21(1):105-113.
  • URL https://www.britannica.com/place/Central-America
  • URL https://d-maps.com/carte.php?num_car=1384&lang=en
  • URL https://www.britannica.com/place/Southeast-Asia
  • URL https://seasia.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/218/2020/08/se-asia.jpg
  • URL https://www.britannica.com/place/Cochinchina
  • URL https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/305048574738640078/
  • URL https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/
  • URL https://www.britannica.com/place/eastern-Africa#ref37485
  • URL https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/sevahili
  • URL https://mapscompany.com/collections/east-africa
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tarık Demir 0000-0003-4428-2751

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2022
Kabul Tarihi 26 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, T. (2022). Orta Amerika, Güneydoğu Asya ve Doğu Afrika Bölgelerinin İsimlendirilmesi ve Sınırlarının Tespit Edilmesi Sorunu. Avrasya Terim Dergisi, 10(2), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.31451/ejatd.1143507


 

ISSN: 2147-7507

Avrasya Terim Dergisi