Araştırma Makalesi

Retrospective Analysis of Pelvic Fractures Managed in the Emergency Department

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3 31 Aralık 2025
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Retrospective Analysis of Pelvic Fractures Managed in the Emergency Department

Öz

Background: Pelvic fractures occur as a result of high-energy trauma in young adults and as a result of fragile falls in older individuals. Understanding the age and sex-specific patterns, context, and causality of emergency department presentations can inform targeted prevention strategies and service planning. Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study of 1,324 patients presenting to the emergency department with pelvic fractures (ICD-10 codes S32 and T02.1) at a tertiary care center in southeastern Türkiye between April 29, 2017, and April 29, 2022. Demographic characteristics, diagnostic categories, service distribution, and length of hospital stay (LOS) were analyzed. Group differences were assessed using the Pearson χ² test with Cramér’s V and the Mann–Whitney U test with Cliff’s δ, with a two-sided significance level of α = 0.05. Results: Among the study cohort, females accounted for 55.4% (734 of 1,324), a proportion significantly higher than the expected 50% (binomial p < 0.001). The median age was 40 years [IQR: 26–53] in females and 33 years [IQR: 25–47] in males (U = 188,543, p < 0.001). Age group distributions differed significantly by sex (χ²(7) = 30.43, p < 0.001; Cramér’s V = 0.15). Diagnostic profiles also varied by sex across the eight most frequent categories (χ² = 125.47, p < 0.001; V = 0.31), with closed coccyx fractures being the most common overall, highlighting the contribution of low-energy mechanisms. Age differed significantly across provision types (Kruskal–Wallis H = 75.20, p < 0.001). Length of stay was highly zero-inflated, with a median of 0 days in both sexes; however, males had marginally longer hospitalizations (U = 222,006, p = 0.026; δ = 0.03) and a higher proportion of admissions ≥1 day (5.8% vs 3.3%; χ² = 4.28, p = 0.039). Annual case counts were uneven (χ² goodness-of-fit = 230.49, p < 0.001), with a marked decline observed in 2020, coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: The epidemiology of pelvic fractures demonstrates distinct age- and sex-specific patterns, characterized by a predominance of low-energy fractures in older women and higher-energy injuries in younger men. Preventive strategies should therefore address both osteoporosis and fragility-related falls in the elderly as well as mechanisms of high-energy trauma in younger populations. Furthermore, the observed reduction in caseloads during the COVID-19 pandemic underscores the need for adaptable trauma care planning that can respond effectively to external disruptions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Bu araştırma, Türkiye’nin güneydoğusunda bulunan üçüncü basamak bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde retrospektif kohort çalışması olarak yürütülmüş olup, çalışma dönemi 29 Nisan 2017 ile 29 Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasını kapsamaktadır. Etik onay, kurumun etik kurulundan alınmıştır (Onay Tarihi: 28.02.2025; Onay Numarası: 375).

Kaynakça

  1. McCormack, R., Strauss, E. J., Alwattar, B. J., & Tejwani, N. C. (2010). Diagnosis and management of pelvic fractures. Bulletin of the NYU hospital for joint diseases, 68(4), 281.Avalable from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21162706/
  2. Durkin, A., Sagi, H. C., Durham, R., & Flint, L. (2006). Contemporary management of pelvic fractures. The American journal of surgery, 192(2), 211-223.Avalable from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16860634/
  3. Demetriades, D., Karaiskakis, M., Toutouzas, K., Alo, K., Velmahos, G., & Chan, L. (2002). Pelvic fractures: epidemiology and predictors of associated abdominal injuries and outcomes. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 195(1), 1-10.Avalable from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12113532/
  4. Gurevitz S, Bender B, Tytiun Y, et al. The role of pelvic fractures in the course of treatment and outcome of trauma patients. IMAJ 2005; 7: 623-626. Avalable from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16259339/
  5. Pohlemann, T., Tscherne, H., Baumgärtel, F., Egbers, H. J., Euler, E., Maurer, F., ... & Weinberg, A. (1996). Pelvic fractures: epidemiology, therapy and long-term outcome. Overview of the multicenter study of the Pelvis Study Group. Der Unfallchirurg, 99(3), 160- 167. Avalable from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8685720/
  6. Alvarez-Nebreda, M. L., Weaver, M. J., Uribe-Leitz, T., Heng, M., McTague, M. F., & Harris, M. B. (2023). Epidemiology of pelvic and acetabular fractures in the USA from 2007 to 2014. Osteoporosis International, 34(3), 527-537. Avalable from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36577845/
  7. Villiger, K., Meier, M. K., Hasler, R. M., Bastian, J. D., Tannast, M., Exadaktylos, A. K., & Steppacher, S. D. (2022). Demographic changes in pelvic fracture patterns at a Swiss academic trauma center from 2007 to 2017. Journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 92(5), 862-872.Avalable from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34554141/
  8. Yoshihara, H., & Yoneoka, D. (2014). Demographic epidemiology of unstable pelvic fracture in the United States from 2000 to 2009: trends and in-hospital mortality. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 76(2), 380-385.Avalable from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24398776/

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Acil Tıp

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

12 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tabur, A., & Tabur, A. (2025). Retrospective Analysis of Pelvic Fractures Managed in the Emergency Department. Eurasian Journal of Critical Care, 7(3), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1783663
AMA
1.Tabur A, Tabur A. Retrospective Analysis of Pelvic Fractures Managed in the Emergency Department. Eurasian Journal of Critical Care. 2025;7(3):1-9. doi:10.55994/ejcc.1783663
Chicago
Tabur, Ayhan, ve Alper Tabur. 2025. “Retrospective Analysis of Pelvic Fractures Managed in the Emergency Department”. Eurasian Journal of Critical Care 7 (3): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1783663.
EndNote
Tabur A, Tabur A (01 Aralık 2025) Retrospective Analysis of Pelvic Fractures Managed in the Emergency Department. Eurasian Journal of Critical Care 7 3 1–9.
IEEE
[1]A. Tabur ve A. Tabur, “Retrospective Analysis of Pelvic Fractures Managed in the Emergency Department”, Eurasian Journal of Critical Care, c. 7, sy 3, ss. 1–9, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.55994/ejcc.1783663.
ISNAD
Tabur, Ayhan - Tabur, Alper. “Retrospective Analysis of Pelvic Fractures Managed in the Emergency Department”. Eurasian Journal of Critical Care 7/3 (01 Aralık 2025): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1783663.
JAMA
1.Tabur A, Tabur A. Retrospective Analysis of Pelvic Fractures Managed in the Emergency Department. Eurasian Journal of Critical Care. 2025;7:1–9.
MLA
Tabur, Ayhan, ve Alper Tabur. “Retrospective Analysis of Pelvic Fractures Managed in the Emergency Department”. Eurasian Journal of Critical Care, c. 7, sy 3, Aralık 2025, ss. 1-9, doi:10.55994/ejcc.1783663.
Vancouver
1.Ayhan Tabur, Alper Tabur. Retrospective Analysis of Pelvic Fractures Managed in the Emergency Department. Eurasian Journal of Critical Care. 01 Aralık 2025;7(3):1-9. doi:10.55994/ejcc.1783663