Year 2021,
Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 36 - 38, 15.04.2021
Mehmet Özgür Arslanoğlu
,
Ebru Kaçmaz
Gürkan Bozan
,
Ener Cagri Dınleyıcı
,
Burak Özkan
Sabiha Sahin
References
- 1.Sztajnkrycer MD. Valproic acid toxicity: overview and management. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2002; 40(6): 789-801.
- 2.Andersen GO, Ritland S. Life threatening intoxication with sodium valproate. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1995; 33(3): 279-284.
- 3.Nau H, Loscher W. Valproic acid and metabolites: pharmacological and toxicological studies. Epilepsia. 1984; 25 Suppl 1:S14-22.
- 4.Lheureux PE, Penaloza A, Zahir S, Gris M. Science review: carnitine in the treatment of valproic acid-induced toxicity - what is the evidence? Crit Care. 2005; 9(5): 431-40.
- 5.Lheureux PE, Hantson P. Carnitine in the treatment of valproic acid-induced toxicity. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2009; 47(2): 101-11.
- 6.Katiyar A, Aaron C. Case files of the Children's Hospital of Michigan Regional Poison Control Center: the use of carnitine for the management of acute valproic acid toxicity. J Med Toxicol. 2007; 3(3): 129-38.
- 7.Ingels M, Beauchamp J, Clark RF, Williams SR. Delayed valproic acid toxicity: a retrospective case series. Ann Emerg Med. 2002;39(6): 616-21
- 8.Ghannoum M, Laliberté M, Nolin TD, MacTier R, Lavergne V, Hoffman RS, Gosselin S; EXTRIP Workgroup. Extracorporeal treatment for valproic acid poisoning:
systematic review and recommendations from the EXTRIP workgroup. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2015; 53(5): 454-65.
- 9.Ishikura H, Matsuo N, Matsubara M, Ishihara T, Takeyama N, Tanaka T. Valproic acid overdose and L-carnitine therapy. J Anal Toxicol. 1996; 20(1): 55-8.
L-Carnitine treatment in a child with valproic acid intoxication
Year 2021,
Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 36 - 38, 15.04.2021
Mehmet Özgür Arslanoğlu
,
Ebru Kaçmaz
Gürkan Bozan
,
Ener Cagri Dınleyıcı
,
Burak Özkan
Sabiha Sahin
Abstract
With its growing application in neurological and psychiatric diseases, valproic acid overdose due to acute and chronic use has been causing emergency admission. Asymptomatic cases of hyperammonemia may be found in valproic acid poisoning ranging from central nervous system depression to coma. While supportive therapy is adequate, in most cases active charcoal, levocarnitine supplementation, and treatment with naloxane and hemodialysis, when needed, can also be used. In the case study reported in this paper, we aimed to focus at bringing awareness to the use of levocarnitine in asymptomatic patients with valproic acid poisoning accompanied by hyperammonemia.
References
- 1.Sztajnkrycer MD. Valproic acid toxicity: overview and management. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2002; 40(6): 789-801.
- 2.Andersen GO, Ritland S. Life threatening intoxication with sodium valproate. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1995; 33(3): 279-284.
- 3.Nau H, Loscher W. Valproic acid and metabolites: pharmacological and toxicological studies. Epilepsia. 1984; 25 Suppl 1:S14-22.
- 4.Lheureux PE, Penaloza A, Zahir S, Gris M. Science review: carnitine in the treatment of valproic acid-induced toxicity - what is the evidence? Crit Care. 2005; 9(5): 431-40.
- 5.Lheureux PE, Hantson P. Carnitine in the treatment of valproic acid-induced toxicity. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2009; 47(2): 101-11.
- 6.Katiyar A, Aaron C. Case files of the Children's Hospital of Michigan Regional Poison Control Center: the use of carnitine for the management of acute valproic acid toxicity. J Med Toxicol. 2007; 3(3): 129-38.
- 7.Ingels M, Beauchamp J, Clark RF, Williams SR. Delayed valproic acid toxicity: a retrospective case series. Ann Emerg Med. 2002;39(6): 616-21
- 8.Ghannoum M, Laliberté M, Nolin TD, MacTier R, Lavergne V, Hoffman RS, Gosselin S; EXTRIP Workgroup. Extracorporeal treatment for valproic acid poisoning:
systematic review and recommendations from the EXTRIP workgroup. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2015; 53(5): 454-65.
- 9.Ishikura H, Matsuo N, Matsubara M, Ishihara T, Takeyama N, Tanaka T. Valproic acid overdose and L-carnitine therapy. J Anal Toxicol. 1996; 20(1): 55-8.