A new contribution to the middle Miocene woody flora of Gökçeada (Turkey)
Yıl 2022,
, 207 - 217, 10.01.2023
Ünal Akkemik
Yıldırım Güngör
Hakan Çelik
Öz
The fossil site in Gökçeada has a rich diversity of fossil woods. New fossil woods found in different times may improve our knowledge on this fossil site. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the identification results of new fossil woods. After taking thin sections from three different directions of fossil woods as transverse, tangential and radial, identifications were performed. As result, Ginkgoxylon lesboense Süss was determined for the first time in Gökçeada together with re-identifications of Ostryoxylon gökceadaense Akkemik, Cryptocaryoxylon grandoleaceous Akkemik, and Laurinoxylon litseoides Süss with the new fossil wood fragments. Due to the absence of the Aegean Sea in the middle Miocene, today's islands were a permanent piece of land, and therefore, new findings also revealed that the woody flora during the middle Miocene in Gökçeada and Lesbos islands was similar. This study also showed that the genus of Ginkgo L., which is represented with only one species today in China, had a common species in the middle Miocene forests of Aegean basin.
Destekleyen Kurum
Research Fund of Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa
Proje Numarası
FBA-2021-35698.
Teşekkür
This study was supported by the Research Fund of Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Project number: FBA-2021-35698.
Kaynakça
- Akkemik Ü. 2021. A re–examination of the angiosperm wood record from the early and middle Miocene of Turkey, and new species descriptions. Acta Palaeobotanica 61(1):42–94. doi:10.35535/acpa–2021–0004.
- Çevik Uner B, Akkemik U, Yılmaz Şahin S (2020). Malkara-Keşan (GB Trakya) çevresinde bulunan silisleşmiş ağaçların türlerinin tespiti ve mineralojik-petrografik ozellikleri. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science 8-4: 309-337. doi: 10.3195/ejejfs.816578
- Gungor Y, Akkemik U, Kasapcı C, Başaran E (2019). Geology and woods of a new fossil forest from the Early Miocene of Gokceada (Turkey). Forestist 69: 22–34. doi: 10.26650/forestist.2019.412545
- Iamandei, E., Iamandei, S., Akkemik, Ü. 2018. Neogene Palmoxylon from Turkey. Acta palaeontologie Romaniae 14 (1): 31-45.
- IAWA Committee. 1989. IAWA list of microscopic features for hardwood identification. IAWA Bull. n.s. 10: 219–232.
- IAWA Committee. 2004. IAWA list of microscopic features for softwood identification. IAWA Journal, 25:1–70.
- Mantzouka D, Karakitsios V, Sakala J, Wheeler EA. 2016. Using idioblasts to group Laurinoxylon species: Case study from the Oligo–Miocene of Europe. IAWA Journal 37 (3): 459–488. DOI: 10.1163/22941932–20160147
- Mantzouka, D., Akkemik, Ü., Güngör, Y. 2022. Miocene Cupressinoxylon from Gökçeada (Imbros), Turkey with Protophytobia cambium mining and the study of ecological signals anatomy. Peer J.
- Royer, D.L., Hickey, L.J., Wing, S.L. (2003). Ecological conservatism in the “living fossil” Ginkgo. Paleobiology, 29 (1): 84-104.
- Şanlı İ (1982). Trakya’nın Tersiyer florası üzerinde ksiloloji araştırmaları (Linyit analizleriyle). İstanbul Universitesi Orman Fakultesi Dergisi 1: 84-138 (in Turkish).
- Süss H. 1958. Anatomische Untersuchungen über die Lorbeerhölzer aus dem Tertiär des Hasenberges bei Wiesa in Sachsen. Abh. Deut. Akad. Wissen. Berlin Jahrb. 8: 1–59.
- Süss H. 2003. Zwei neue fossile Hölzer der Morphogattung Ginkgoxylon Saporta emend. Süss aus tertiären Schichten der Insel Lesbos, Griechenland, mit einer Übersicht über Fossilien mit ginkgoaler Holzstruktur. Feddes Repertorium 114 (5–6): 301–319. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.200311001
- Süss H, Velitzelos E. 1994a. Ein neues fossiles Koniferenholz, Taxoceoxylon biseriatum sp. nov., aus tertiaren Schichten der Insel Lesvos, Griechenland. Feddes Repertorium 105 (5–6): 257–269. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19941050502
- Süss H, Velitzelos E. 1994b. Zwei neue tertiäre Hölzer der Gattung Pinoxylon Knowlton emend. Read aus dem Versteinerten Wald von Lesvos, Griechenland. Feddes Repertorium 105 (7–8): 403–423. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19941050702.
- Velitzelos, E. & Zouros, N. (1997). The Petrified Forest of Lesvos – Protected Natural Monument. Proc. Internat. Sympos. On Engineering Geology and the Environment, Athens, 3037–3043
Yıl 2022,
, 207 - 217, 10.01.2023
Ünal Akkemik
Yıldırım Güngör
Hakan Çelik
Proje Numarası
FBA-2021-35698.
Kaynakça
- Akkemik Ü. 2021. A re–examination of the angiosperm wood record from the early and middle Miocene of Turkey, and new species descriptions. Acta Palaeobotanica 61(1):42–94. doi:10.35535/acpa–2021–0004.
- Çevik Uner B, Akkemik U, Yılmaz Şahin S (2020). Malkara-Keşan (GB Trakya) çevresinde bulunan silisleşmiş ağaçların türlerinin tespiti ve mineralojik-petrografik ozellikleri. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science 8-4: 309-337. doi: 10.3195/ejejfs.816578
- Gungor Y, Akkemik U, Kasapcı C, Başaran E (2019). Geology and woods of a new fossil forest from the Early Miocene of Gokceada (Turkey). Forestist 69: 22–34. doi: 10.26650/forestist.2019.412545
- Iamandei, E., Iamandei, S., Akkemik, Ü. 2018. Neogene Palmoxylon from Turkey. Acta palaeontologie Romaniae 14 (1): 31-45.
- IAWA Committee. 1989. IAWA list of microscopic features for hardwood identification. IAWA Bull. n.s. 10: 219–232.
- IAWA Committee. 2004. IAWA list of microscopic features for softwood identification. IAWA Journal, 25:1–70.
- Mantzouka D, Karakitsios V, Sakala J, Wheeler EA. 2016. Using idioblasts to group Laurinoxylon species: Case study from the Oligo–Miocene of Europe. IAWA Journal 37 (3): 459–488. DOI: 10.1163/22941932–20160147
- Mantzouka, D., Akkemik, Ü., Güngör, Y. 2022. Miocene Cupressinoxylon from Gökçeada (Imbros), Turkey with Protophytobia cambium mining and the study of ecological signals anatomy. Peer J.
- Royer, D.L., Hickey, L.J., Wing, S.L. (2003). Ecological conservatism in the “living fossil” Ginkgo. Paleobiology, 29 (1): 84-104.
- Şanlı İ (1982). Trakya’nın Tersiyer florası üzerinde ksiloloji araştırmaları (Linyit analizleriyle). İstanbul Universitesi Orman Fakultesi Dergisi 1: 84-138 (in Turkish).
- Süss H. 1958. Anatomische Untersuchungen über die Lorbeerhölzer aus dem Tertiär des Hasenberges bei Wiesa in Sachsen. Abh. Deut. Akad. Wissen. Berlin Jahrb. 8: 1–59.
- Süss H. 2003. Zwei neue fossile Hölzer der Morphogattung Ginkgoxylon Saporta emend. Süss aus tertiären Schichten der Insel Lesbos, Griechenland, mit einer Übersicht über Fossilien mit ginkgoaler Holzstruktur. Feddes Repertorium 114 (5–6): 301–319. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.200311001
- Süss H, Velitzelos E. 1994a. Ein neues fossiles Koniferenholz, Taxoceoxylon biseriatum sp. nov., aus tertiaren Schichten der Insel Lesvos, Griechenland. Feddes Repertorium 105 (5–6): 257–269. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19941050502
- Süss H, Velitzelos E. 1994b. Zwei neue tertiäre Hölzer der Gattung Pinoxylon Knowlton emend. Read aus dem Versteinerten Wald von Lesvos, Griechenland. Feddes Repertorium 105 (7–8): 403–423. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19941050702.
- Velitzelos, E. & Zouros, N. (1997). The Petrified Forest of Lesvos – Protected Natural Monument. Proc. Internat. Sympos. On Engineering Geology and the Environment, Athens, 3037–3043