Some soil physical and chemical properties of natural stands and plantations at different ages of stone pine in Biga (Çanakkale-Turkey)

Yıl 2018, , 42 - 47, 26.12.2018

Hüseyin Barış Tecimen , Orhan Sevgi , Muhammet Akkaya Ece Sevgi , Çağla Kızılarslan Hançer , Ernaz Altundağ Çakır

https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.484866

Cited By: 1

Öz

Soil physical and chemical
properties were compared in stone pine (Pinus
pinea L.) plantations vs neighboring natural sites. The pine plantations
were selected at ages of 3, 10, 20 and 30 in Biga (Çanakkale-Western Turkey) to
harvest adequate sampling plots and the natural sampling plots were settled to
the vicinity of the plantation plots. The soils were investigated in terms of
chemical such as pH and EC (µS/cm) and physical such as soil volume weight,
fine soil weight and skeleton weight (g/L) which were taken from 0-5 and 5-15
cm depths from 9, 5, 8 and 8 sites (30 sites in total) for 3, 10, 20 and
30-year-old sampling plots. We assumed that, plantation causes decrease at pH,
EC, soil volume weight, fine soil weight and increase at skeleton weight which
would have occurred because of tillage and in contrast, the soils in natural
sites, should have the opposite properties of plantation sites. The results
revealed that; pH was lower in natural plots than plantation at 20-year-old
sites (no significant difference in other plots), EC did not show any
significant difference between natural and plantation sites. Soil volume weight
was higher in plantation plots than natural lands at 10 and 20-year-old sites;
fine soil weight was higher in natural land which is in concordance with our
hypothesis; and skeleton weight of natural sites was one third of plantation
sites. The results showed that; soil chemical and physical properties do not
alter immediately after the plantation of a natural site but is an efficient
factor on soil. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Stone pine, soil chemical properties, soil physical properties, Biga

Kaynakça

• Akkaya, M. 2008: Effects of soil treatment techniques and planting spaces on forest soils in umbrella pine plantations (Pinus pinea L.) of Biga Regional Forestry Directorate. Ph.D. thesis, Forest Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
• Anonymous. 2007: Turkish State Meteorology Service, IT Department (Devlet Meteoroloji İsleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Araştırma ve Bilgi İşlem Daire Başkanlığı), Ankara.
• Andrés, C., & Ojeda, F. (2002). Effects of afforestation with pines on woody plant diversity of Mediterranean heathlands in southern Spain. Biodiversity & Conservation, 11(9), 1511-1520.
• Berthrong, S. T., Jobbágy, E. G., & Jackson, R. B. (2009). A global meta‐analysis of soil exchangeable cations, pH, carbon, and nitrogen with afforestation. Ecological Applications, 19(8), 2228-2241.
• Blanco-Canqui, H., & Ruis, S. J. (2018). No-tillage and soil physical environment. Geoderma, 326, 164-200.
• Maestre, F. T., & Cortina, J. (2004). Are Pinus halepensis plantations useful as a restoration tool in semiarid Mediterranean areas?. Forest Ecology and Management, 198(1-3), 303-317.
• Oktay, S., & Tecimen, H. B. (2017). Nitrogen mineralization variation among tree species, incubation method and intrinsic soil properties. FEB-FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN, 5806.
• Özturk, M., A. Celik, C. Yarci, A. Aksoy and E. Feoli. 2002. An overview of plant diversity, land use and degradation in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. Environ. Manag. & Health., 13(5): 442-449.
• Özturk, M., I. Uysal, E. Karabacak and S. Celik. 2011. Plant species microendemism, rarity and conservation of pseudo-alpine zone of kazdagi (Mt. Ida) National Park in Turkey. Procedia-Social & Behavioral Sciences, 19: 778-786.
• Özturk, M., M. Gücel and Küçük, S. Sakçali. 2010. Forest diversity, climate change and forest fires in the mediterranean region of Turkey. J. Environ. Biol., 31: 1-9.
• Özturk, M., S. Gucel, S. Sakcali, C. Gork, C. Yarci and G. Gork. 2008. An overview of plant diversity and land degradation interactions in the eastern Mediterranean. In: Natural Environment & Culture in the Mediterranean Region(pp. 215-239). Cambridge Scholars Publ., UK.
• Özturk, M.A. 1995. Recovery and Rehabilitation of Mediterranean Type Ecosystem: A Case Study from Turkish Maquis. In:Evaluating and Monitoring the Health of Large-Scale Ecosystems(pp. 319-331). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
• Pausas, J. G., Bladé, C., Valdecantos, A., Seva, J. P., Fuentes, D., Alloza, J. A., ... & Vallejo, R. (2004). Pines and oaks in the restoration of Mediterranean landscapes of Spain: new perspectives for an old practice—a review. Plant ecology, 171(1-2), 209-220.
• Pérez-Bejarano, A., Mataix-Solera, J., Zornoza, R., Guerrero, C., Arcenegui, V., Mataix-Beneyto, J., & Cano-Amat, S. (2010). Influence of plant species on physical, chemical and biological soil properties in a Mediterranean forest soil. European journal of forest research, 129(1), 15-24.
• Sevgi, O., Makıneci, E., O., Karaöz, 2011: The forest floor and mineral soil carbon pools of six different forest tree species. Ekoloji 20 (81): 8-14.
• Singh, K. P., Mandal, T. N., & Tripathi, S. K. (2001). Patterns of restoration of soil physciochemical properties and microbial biomass in different landslide sites in the sal forest ecosystem of Nepal Himalaya. Ecological Engineering, 17(4), 385-401.
• Su, Y. Z., & lin Zhao, H. (2003). Soil properties and plant species in an age sequence of Caragana microphylla plantations in the Horqin Sandy Land, north China. Ecological Engineering, 20(3), 223-235.
• Tecimen, H. B., Sevgi, O., Akkaya, M., Sevgi, E., Hançer, Ç. K., & Çakır, E. A. (2017). Comparison of species richness and diversity at natural stands and plantations of stone pine (Pinus pinea L.). Pak. J. Bot, 49(5), 1743-1748.
• Topçuoğlu, A. 1966. Utilization of Stone Pine Forests (Fıstıkçamı Ormanlarından Faydalanma)Tarım Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, Teknik Haberler Bülteni, Yıl:5 Sayı: 19. Ankara.
• Yikilmaz, M. B., O. Aral and I. Özkar. 2002. A Pelagic Paleocene Stratification in Biga Peninsula (Biga Yarımadasında Pelajik Bir Paleosen İstifi). Mta Dergisi., 123-124: 21-26.
• Zhang, K., Zheng, H., Chen, F. L., Ouyang, Z. Y., Wang, Y., Wu, Y. F., ... & Xiang, X. W. (2015). Changes in soil quality after converting Pinus to Eucalyptus plantations in southern China. Solid Earth, 6(1), 115.