An Analysis of the Units “I’m Learning my Past” and “The Place where We Live” in the Social Studies Textbook Related to Critical Thinking Standards
Abstract
Problem
Statement: Various research have been conducted investigating
the quality and quantity of textbooks such as wording, content, design, visuality,
physical properties, activities, methods and techniques, questions and
experiments, events, misconceptions, organizations, pictures, text selection,
end of unit questions and assessments, indexes and glossaries, scientific
content, readability, suitability for the target age group, and the opinions of
teachers and students about specific textbooks. A literature review identified
that no research has been carried out on social studies textbooks that has
analyzed these textbooks in accordance with the standards of critical thinking.
Therefore it was determined that such a study needed to be performed. With this
study, it is thought that the standards of critical thinking should be
considered when preparing textbooks in order to draw the attention of the
authors so that the quality of textbooks will increase.
Purpose
of the Study: The aim of the current study is to analyze the
units “I am learning my past and the place where we live” in the primary
education fourth grade social studies textbook, in accordance with the
standards of critical thinking.
Method:
A qualitative research model was used in the study. Data was collected
through document analysis. Themes were formed within the framework of critical
thinking standards (i.e., clarity, accuracy, significance/relevance, sufficiency,
breadth/depth, precision) regarding the social studies textbook. Descriptive
analysis was used to analyze the data.
Findings
and Conclusion: According to the findings, the activities in the
textbook meet critical thinking standards of clarity, accuracy, significance/relevance,
sufficiency standards at a high rate, and partially meet the standards for
breadth/depth and precision.
Recommendations:
Arranging the activities in social studies textbooks so as to develop
critical thinking skills will contribute to the development of higher level
thinking skills of the students, which is one of the main objectives of
education. The quality of education will improve provided that social studies
textbooks are prepared according to the standards of critical thinking. Textbooks
should be meticulously prepared by publishers. The preparation of social
studies textbooks not only by the experts but also by other experts(e.g., program
development specialist, field specialists from university, branch teachers, educational
psychologists, etc.) to facilitate student acquisition of critical thinking
skills within the context of modern education mentality along with performing
pilot scheme will contribute to the improvement and advance in education.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Akdag, H. (2009). The assessment of primary education 6th and 7th class social studies curriculum according to students’ views (A case study in Konya). Selcuk University Journal of Social Sciences,21, 1-14.
- Akdeniz, N.,& Kapicioglu, M.O. (2011). The opinions of social studies teachers concerning the application of class social studies curriculum. e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy,6(3),2096-2109.
- Aybek, B., Cetin, A., & Basarir,F. (2014). Analysis of the science and techology textbook in accordance with the standards of critical thinking. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 3(1), 313-325.
- Aybek, B., Aslan, S., Dincer ,S., & Arisoy, B. (2015). Critical thinking standars scale for the teacher candidates: Study of validity reliability. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 25-50.
- Bakar, E., Keles, O., & Kocakoglu, M. (2009). Evaluation of the teachers’ views about class 6th science and technology text book set. Kirsehir Ahi University Faculty of Education Journal, 10(1), 41-50.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Ekim 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Ekim 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 65