Araştırma Makalesi

Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-Based Skill-Training on University Students’ Future Anxiety and Trait Anxiety

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 66 15 Aralık 2016
PDF İndir
TR EN

Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-Based Skill-Training on University Students’ Future Anxiety and Trait Anxiety

Öz

Problem Statement: Future Anxiety (FA) and Trait Anxiety (TA) have negative effects on individuals’ productivity, which can lead them to feelings of insecurity and eventually depression. Knowing more about future anxiety helps people feel more secure and produce more effectively for themselves, and eventually for society. This research examined the efficacy of a cognitive-behavioral theory (CBT)-based training program on FA and TA.

Purpose of the Study: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a CBT-based training program on the FA and TA of university students.

Method: A quasi-mixed methods design was used for this study. The sample consisted of 28 university students (14 experimental, 14 control) in a public university in the Aegean Region of Turkey during the 2015-2016 academic year. Brief Symptom Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory were used to select participants for group processes. The Personal Information Form, Trait Anxiety Inventory, Positive Future Expectations Inventory, and Anxiety of Making Mistakes Scale were used as quantitative data collection instruments. Qualitative data were obtained using the General Evaluation of Group Processes form. Eight sessions were designed and applied to the experimental group. No procedures were applied to the control group. Quantitative data were analyzed using two-way repeated measures ANOVA, paired samples t-test and Mann Whitney U. A thematic analysis was also applied to the qualitative data.

Findings and Results: Results revealed that a CBT-based Overcoming FA and TA Skill-Training program decreased university students’ trait anxiety levels and anxiety about making mistakes, while increasing positive future expectations.

Conclusions and Recommendations: The present study found that a skill-training program based on CBT affected individuals’ future perceptions in an expected way. Similar research should be conducted with different age groups and different samples. Further research may focus on developing a measurement for FA. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Baker, O. E., & Bicak, B. (2006). Universite ogrencilerinin psikolojik sorunlari [College students' psychological problems]. Abant Izzet Baysal Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi Dergisi, 6(2), 54-66.
  2. Barlow, D. H. (2002). Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
  3. Beck, J. S. (2001). Bilissel terapi, temel ilkeler ve otesi [Cognitive therapy: Basics and beyond] (trans. N. Hisli Sahin). Ankara, Turkey: Psikologlar Dernegi Yayınları.
  4. Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561–571.
  5. Bieling, P., McCabe, R.E., & Antony, M.M. (2006). Cognitive behavioral therapy in groups. New York: The Guilford Press.
  6. Bozkurt, N. (2004). Bir grup universite ogrencisinin depresyon ve kaygi duzeyleri ile cesitli degiskenler arasındaki iliskiler [The relationship between the levels of depression and anxiety in a group of university students and various variables]. Egitim ve Bilim, 29, 52-59.
  7. Butler, A. C., Chapman, J. E., Forman, E. M., & Beck, A. T. (2006). The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses, Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 17–31.
  8. Clark, D. A., & Beck, A. T. (2011). Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders: Science and practice. New York: Guilford Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Aralık 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 66

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kaya, S., & Avcı, R. (2016). Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-Based Skill-Training on University Students’ Future Anxiety and Trait Anxiety. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 16(66), 281-298. https://izlik.org/JA85AM83NE
AMA
1.Kaya S, Avcı R. Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-Based Skill-Training on University Students’ Future Anxiety and Trait Anxiety. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2016;16(66):281-298. https://izlik.org/JA85AM83NE
Chicago
Kaya, Sinem, ve Rasit Avcı. 2016. “Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-Based Skill-Training on University Students’ Future Anxiety and Trait Anxiety”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 16 (66): 281-98. https://izlik.org/JA85AM83NE.
EndNote
Kaya S, Avcı R (01 Aralık 2016) Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-Based Skill-Training on University Students’ Future Anxiety and Trait Anxiety. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 16 66 281–298.
IEEE
[1]S. Kaya ve R. Avcı, “Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-Based Skill-Training on University Students’ Future Anxiety and Trait Anxiety”, Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, c. 16, sy 66, ss. 281–298, Ara. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA85AM83NE
ISNAD
Kaya, Sinem - Avcı, Rasit. “Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-Based Skill-Training on University Students’ Future Anxiety and Trait Anxiety”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 16/66 (01 Aralık 2016): 281-298. https://izlik.org/JA85AM83NE.
JAMA
1.Kaya S, Avcı R. Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-Based Skill-Training on University Students’ Future Anxiety and Trait Anxiety. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2016;16:281–298.
MLA
Kaya, Sinem, ve Rasit Avcı. “Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-Based Skill-Training on University Students’ Future Anxiety and Trait Anxiety”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, c. 16, sy 66, Aralık 2016, ss. 281-98, https://izlik.org/JA85AM83NE.
Vancouver
1.Sinem Kaya, Rasit Avcı. Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral-Theory-Based Skill-Training on University Students’ Future Anxiety and Trait Anxiety. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2016;16(66):281-98. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA85AM83NE