Examination of the TIMSS 2011 Fourth Grade Mathematics Test in Terms of Cross-Cultural Measurement Invariance
Öz
Problem
Statement:
Student achievement is considered an indicator of the quality of education, and
achievement tests are applied to assess student achievement. International
tests are adapted into different languages and cultures with the aim of
assessing student achievement on an international level and comparing the
achievements of different countries. In our country, a number of tests at the national
and international levels are conducted to assess student achievement. One of the
tests conducted in our country is called Trends in International Mathematics
and Science Study (TIMSS). Countries structure their curricula and education
policies based on the results of these studies. However, in order for these
comparisons to be meaningful, the constructs measured by the tests should be
equivalent. When the relevant literature was examined, it was observed that the
number of studies on cross-cultural invariance in Turkey was low and that these
studies did not involve TIMSS 2011.
Purpose
of the Study: The
purpose of this study was to examine the measurement invariance of TIMSS 2011
mathematics test in terms of different cultures.
Method:
Aiming at
examining the intercultural measurement invariance of the TIMSS 2011
mathematics test, this is a survey model that tries to describe an existing
situation as it is. The study sample was composed of 1,987 fourth graders from
Turkey, England, Japan and the USA. This study was conducted on the data
obtained from the TIMSS 2011 mathematics test. Model invariance was examined
through multi-group confirmatory factor analysis. LISREL 8.80 for Windows
software was used for performance of data analysis.
Findings and
Results: The
study of measurement invariance was conducted in four steps. It was found that
the proposed model was confirmed for all countries, and configural invariance
was ensured in the first step, while metric invariance was not ensured in the
second step. Therefore, we did not start the scalar invariance or strict
invariance analyses. After this step, metric invariance was tested through
binary and trilateral combinations in order to determine in which country the
invariance was collapsed. It was found that the reason why the metric
invariance wasn’t ensured was that it was not sourced from only one country.
Conclusions and
Recommendations: According to the
findings, the invariance across four countries was ensured only in the configural
invariance step. Therefore, the items causing the model not to
have measurement invariance can be determined, as well as whether the items
demonstrated DIF across groups. The items determined to demonstrate DIF can be
examined in terms of bias of sources, depending on the expert opinions
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akyildiz, M. (2009). PIRLS 2001 testinin yapi gecerliliginin ulkelerarasi karsilastirilmasi [The comparison of construct validities of the PIRLS 2001 test between countries]. Yuzuncu Yil Üniversitesi Egitim Fakultesi Dergisi, 6(1), 18-47.
- American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, National Council on Measurement in Education [AERA/APA/NCME]. (1999). Standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Asil, M. & Gelbal, S. (2012). PISA ogrenci anketinin kulturler arasi esdegerligi [Cross-cultural equivalence of the PISA student questionnaire].Egitim ve Bilim, 37(166), 236-249.
- Asil, M., & Brown, G. T. L. (2015). Comparing OECD PISA reading in English to other languages: Identifying potential sources of non-invariance. International Journal of Testing. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/15305058.2015.1064431
- Basusta, B. N. (2010). Olcme esdegerligi. [Measurement invariance].Egitimde ve Psikolojide Ölcme ve Degerlendirme Dergisi, 1(2), 58-64.
- Bollen, K.A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Byrne, B. M., Shavelson, R. J., & Muthén, B. (1989). Testing for the equivalence of factor covariance and mean structures: The issue of partial measurement invariance. Psychological Bulletin, 105(3), 456-466.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Aralık 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 66