Araştırma Makalesi

Direct and Indirect Effects of Learning Strategies and Reading Enjoyment on PISA 2009 Reading Performance

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 82 31 Temmuz 2019
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Direct and Indirect Effects of Learning Strategies and Reading Enjoyment on PISA 2009 Reading Performance

Öz

Purpose:  The aim of the study was to investigate the extent students’ learning strategies and reading enjoyment variables predicted PISA 2009 reading achievement, and to examine whether reading enjoyment had a mediator effect in the relationship between reading achievement and learning strategies.


Methods: In this correlational study, Turkey PISA 2009 reading comprehension cognitive test and student questionnaires were used for data collection. Learning strategies and reading pleasure which was related to students' reading comprehension achievement were identified as predictive variables and index values of these variables were used. The data were analysed using hierarchical linear models (HLM).

Findings: The results of the HLM analysis showed that the students who used control strategies more frequently had higher reading scores. Memorization was negatively associated with reading literacy and the elaboration strategies had no effect on achievement. Reading enjoyment was identified as a variable that improved students' reading performance. It was found out that control and elaboration strategies directly affected student's reading enjoyment whereas memorisation did not have such a direct effect. The results related to the indirect effect between variables showed that reading enjoyment had a partial mediator effect for the control strategy and had a full mediating effect for elaboration.


Implications for Research and Practice: Teachers are encouraged to use deep learning strategies instead of surface learning strategies. Teachers can inform their students about what deep learning strategies are, why they are more effective than others, and how to use them. The think aloud technique can be used to show how this strategy can be used in daily life.


Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Alderson, J. C. (2000). Assessing reading. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  2. Antonacci, P. A. (2000). Reading in the zone of proaximal development: Mediating literacy development in beginner readers though guided reading. Reading Horizons, 41(1), 19-33. Retrieved February 24, 2019, from https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://scholar.google.com.tr/&httpsredir=1&article=1194&context=reading_horizons
  3. Artelt, C., Baumert, J.,Julius-McElvany, N., & Peschar, J. (2003). Learners for Life. Student Approaches to Learning. Results from PISA 2000. Retrieved April 14, 2019, from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED480899.pdf
  4. Baker, L. & Brown, A. (1984). Meta cognitive skills and reading. In P. D. Pearson (Ed.), Handbook of reading research. New York: Longman.
  5. Baker, L., Dreher, M.J. & Guthrie, J.T. (2000). Engaging young readers: Promoting achievement and motivation. New York: Guilford Publishing.
  6. Beishuizen, J. J., & E. T. Stoutjesdijk, E. T. (1999). Study strategies in a computer assisted study environment. Learning and Instruction, 9(3), 281–301. Doi: 10.1016/S0959-4752(98)00027-9
  7. Bortoli, L. D., & Cresswell, J. (2004). Australia’s indigenous students in PISA 2000: Results from an international study. ACER Research Monograph No 59. Retrieved March 10, 2019 from https://research.acer.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=indigenou _education
  8. Carretti, B., Caldarola, N., Tencati, Ch., & Cornoldi, C. (2014). Improving reading comprehension in reading and listening settings: the effect of two training programmes focusing on metacognition and working memory. The British Psychological Society, 84(Pt. 2), 194–210. Doi: 10.1111/bjep.12022

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2019

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 82

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tavsancıl, E., Yıldırım, O., & Bılıcan Demır, S. (2019). Direct and Indirect Effects of Learning Strategies and Reading Enjoyment on PISA 2009 Reading Performance. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 19(82), 169-190. https://izlik.org/JA73FR48XK
AMA
1.Tavsancıl E, Yıldırım O, Bılıcan Demır S. Direct and Indirect Effects of Learning Strategies and Reading Enjoyment on PISA 2009 Reading Performance. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2019;19(82):169-190. https://izlik.org/JA73FR48XK
Chicago
Tavsancıl, Ezel, Ozen Yıldırım, ve Safiye Bılıcan Demır. 2019. “Direct and Indirect Effects of Learning Strategies and Reading Enjoyment on PISA 2009 Reading Performance”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 19 (82): 169-90. https://izlik.org/JA73FR48XK.
EndNote
Tavsancıl E, Yıldırım O, Bılıcan Demır S (01 Temmuz 2019) Direct and Indirect Effects of Learning Strategies and Reading Enjoyment on PISA 2009 Reading Performance. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 19 82 169–190.
IEEE
[1]E. Tavsancıl, O. Yıldırım, ve S. Bılıcan Demır, “Direct and Indirect Effects of Learning Strategies and Reading Enjoyment on PISA 2009 Reading Performance”, Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, c. 19, sy 82, ss. 169–190, Tem. 2019, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA73FR48XK
ISNAD
Tavsancıl, Ezel - Yıldırım, Ozen - Bılıcan Demır, Safiye. “Direct and Indirect Effects of Learning Strategies and Reading Enjoyment on PISA 2009 Reading Performance”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 19/82 (01 Temmuz 2019): 169-190. https://izlik.org/JA73FR48XK.
JAMA
1.Tavsancıl E, Yıldırım O, Bılıcan Demır S. Direct and Indirect Effects of Learning Strategies and Reading Enjoyment on PISA 2009 Reading Performance. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research. 2019;19:169–190.
MLA
Tavsancıl, Ezel, vd. “Direct and Indirect Effects of Learning Strategies and Reading Enjoyment on PISA 2009 Reading Performance”. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, c. 19, sy 82, Temmuz 2019, ss. 169-90, https://izlik.org/JA73FR48XK.
Vancouver
1.Ezel Tavsancıl, Ozen Yıldırım, Safiye Bılıcan Demır. Direct and Indirect Effects of Learning Strategies and Reading Enjoyment on PISA 2009 Reading Performance. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research [Internet]. 01 Temmuz 2019;19(82):169-90. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA73FR48XK