Araştırma Makalesi

EduFERA: A Real-Time Student Facial Emotion Recognition Approach

Sayı: 32 31 Aralık 2021
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EduFERA: A Real-Time Student Facial Emotion Recognition Approach

Öz

The use of video conferencing tools in education has increased dramatically in recent years. Especially after the COVID-19 outbreak, many classes have been moved to online platforms due to social distancing precautions. While this trend eliminates physical dependencies in education and provides a continuous educational environment, it also creates some problems in the long term. Primarily, many instructors and students have reported issues concerning the lack of emotional interaction between participants. During in-place education, the speaker receives immediate emotional feedback through the expressions of the audience. However, it is not possible to fully utilize this valuable feedback in online lectures since current tools can only display a limited number of faces on the screen at a time. In order to alleviate this problem and promote the online education experience one step closer to in-place education, this study presents EduFERA that provides a real-time emotional assessment of students based on their facial expressions during video conferencing. Empirically, several state-of-the-art techniques have been employed for face recognition and facial emotion assessment. The resulting optimal model has been deployed as a Flask Web API with a user-friendly ReactJS frontend, which can be integrated as an extension to current online lecturing systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

TUBITAK 2209-A and Eskişehir Technical University Scientific Research Projects Commission

Proje Numarası

1919B012001659 and 21LTP030

Teşekkür

This study was supported by TUBITAK 2209-A under the grant no: 1919B012001659 and Eskişehir Technical University Scientific Research Projects Commission under the grant no: 21LTP030.

Kaynakça

  1. Aguilera-Hermida, A. P. (2020). College students' use and acceptance of emergency online learning due to COVID-19. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1, 100011.
  2. Albanie, S., & Vedaldi, A. (2016). Learning grimaces by watching tv. arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.02255.
  3. Albanie, S., Nagrani, A., Vedaldi, A., & Zisserman, A. (2018). Emotion recognition in speech using cross-modal transfer in the wild. Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, (s. 292-301).
  4. Baber, H. (2020). Determinants of students' perceived learning outcome and satisfaction in online learning during the pandemic of COVID-19. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 7(3), 285-292.
  5. Barsoum, E., Zhang, C., Ferrer, C. C., & Zhang, Z. (2016). Training deep networks for facial expression recognition with crowd-sourced label distribution. Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Multimodel Interaction, (s. 279-283).
  6. Farrell, C. C., Markham, C., & Deegan, C. (2019). Real-time detection and analysis of facial features to measure student engagement with learning objects. IMVIP 2019: Irish Machine Vision & Image Processing.
  7. Goodfellow, I. J., Erhan, D., Carrier, P. L., Courville, A., Mirza, M., Hamner, B., . . . Bengio, Y. (2013). Challenges in representation learning: a report on three machine learning contests. International Conference on Neural Information Processing, (s. 117-124).
  8. Picard, R. W. (2000). Affective computing. MIT Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Aralık 2021

Kabul Tarihi

2 Ocak 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 32

Kaynak Göster

APA
Mouheb, K., Yürekli, A., Dervisbegovic, N., Mohammed, R. A., & Yılmazel, B. (2021). EduFERA: A Real-Time Student Facial Emotion Recognition Approach. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 32, 690-695. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1039184
AMA
1.Mouheb K, Yürekli A, Dervisbegovic N, Mohammed RA, Yılmazel B. EduFERA: A Real-Time Student Facial Emotion Recognition Approach. EJOSAT. 2021;(32):690-695. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1039184
Chicago
Mouheb, Kaouther, Ali Yürekli, Nedzma Dervisbegovic, Ridwan Ali Mohammed, ve Burcu Yılmazel. 2021. “EduFERA: A Real-Time Student Facial Emotion Recognition Approach”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 32: 690-95. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1039184.
EndNote
Mouheb K, Yürekli A, Dervisbegovic N, Mohammed RA, Yılmazel B (01 Aralık 2021) EduFERA: A Real-Time Student Facial Emotion Recognition Approach. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 32 690–695.
IEEE
[1]K. Mouheb, A. Yürekli, N. Dervisbegovic, R. A. Mohammed, ve B. Yılmazel, “EduFERA: A Real-Time Student Facial Emotion Recognition Approach”, EJOSAT, sy 32, ss. 690–695, Ara. 2021, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.1039184.
ISNAD
Mouheb, Kaouther - Yürekli, Ali - Dervisbegovic, Nedzma - Mohammed, Ridwan Ali - Yılmazel, Burcu. “EduFERA: A Real-Time Student Facial Emotion Recognition Approach”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 32 (01 Aralık 2021): 690-695. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1039184.
JAMA
1.Mouheb K, Yürekli A, Dervisbegovic N, Mohammed RA, Yılmazel B. EduFERA: A Real-Time Student Facial Emotion Recognition Approach. EJOSAT. 2021;:690–695.
MLA
Mouheb, Kaouther, vd. “EduFERA: A Real-Time Student Facial Emotion Recognition Approach”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 32, Aralık 2021, ss. 690-5, doi:10.31590/ejosat.1039184.
Vancouver
1.Kaouther Mouheb, Ali Yürekli, Nedzma Dervisbegovic, Ridwan Ali Mohammed, Burcu Yılmazel. EduFERA: A Real-Time Student Facial Emotion Recognition Approach. EJOSAT. 01 Aralık 2021;(32):690-5. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1039184