X-Ray Görüntülerinden COVID-19 Tespiti için Derin Öğrenme Temelli Bir Yaklaşım

Öz

SARS-CoV-2 virüsü kaynaklı COVID-19 hastalığının yayılma seyrinin kontrol altına alınmasında erken tespiti önemli rol oynamaktadır. Ters transkripsiyon-polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (RT-PCR) koronavirüsün teşhisinde sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Ancak testler hastalığın her evresinde doğru sonuç verememektedir ve sonuçların çıkması için geçen süre hastalığın yayılması sürecini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Erken evrelerde COVID-19 tanısı koymak için X-ışını (X-Ray) Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (BT) gibi daha az temasa bağlı ve daha hızlı sonuç verebilecek tıbbi radyolojik görüntüleme yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Radyolojik görüntüler üzerinden hastalık tespitinde derin öğrenme yaklaşımlarının kullanımı son yıllarda çok ilgi görmektedir. Bu çalışmada akciğer radyolojik görüntülerinden COVID-19’un hızlı ve doğru teşhisi amacıyla derin öğrenme temelli bir yaklaşım kullanılmıştır. Yaklaşımın başarım incelemesi açık kaynaklı bir COVID-19 veri kümesi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• COVID-19
• Derin Öğrenme
• Evrişimsel Sinir Ağları(CNN)
• Akciğer X-Ray

A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Detection of COVID-19 from X-Ray Images

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Early detection and diagnosis of COVID-19 play an important role in controlling the spread of the disease. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is frequently used in the diagnosis of coronavirus. However, tests cannot give accurate results at every stage of the disease. The time taken for test results facilitates the spread of the disease. Medical radiological imaging methods such as X-ray (X-Ray) and Computed Tomography (CT) are used to diagnose COVID-19 in the early stages, which are less contact-dependent and can provide faster results. The use of deep learning approaches in disease detection through radiological images very popular in recent years. In this study, a deep learning-based approach was used for rapid and accurate diagnosis of COVID-19 from lung radiological images. The performance of the approach was examined on an open-source COVID-19 dataset.

Keywords

• COVID-19
• Deep Learning
• Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)
• Chest X-Rays

Kaynakça

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